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python_cheatsheet

This document is a Python cheatsheet for data science, covering essential libraries like pandas, numpy, and matplotlib. It includes basic data operations, data cleaning techniques, plotting methods, and statistical analysis functions. Additionally, it provides string manipulation examples to aid in data processing.

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Chakshur Tyagi
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3 views

python_cheatsheet

This document is a Python cheatsheet for data science, covering essential libraries like pandas, numpy, and matplotlib. It includes basic data operations, data cleaning techniques, plotting methods, and statistical analysis functions. Additionally, it provides string manipulation examples to aid in data processing.

Uploaded by

Chakshur Tyagi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### Python Cheatsheet for Data Science

#### Import Libraries:

import pandas as pd # Data analysis

import numpy as np # Numerical operations

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Plotting graphs

import seaborn as sns # Advanced plotting

import scipy.stats as stats # Statistical functions

#### Basic Data Operations:

# Create a DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame({'col1': [1, 2, 3], 'col2': [4, 5, 6]})

# View the first few rows

df.head()

# Check data types of each column

df.dtypes

# Filter data

df[df['col1'] > 1]

# Group data by a column

df.groupby('col1').mean()

# Summarize data
df.describe()

#### Data Cleaning:

# Fill missing values with a specific value

df.fillna(value=0)

# Drop rows with missing values

df.dropna()

# Remove duplicates

df.drop_duplicates()

#### Plotting:

# Plotting a line chart

df.plot(x='col1', y='col2', kind='line')

# Histogram

df['col1'].hist()

# Boxplot

sns.boxplot(x='col1', data=df)

# Scatter plot

plt.scatter(df['col1'], df['col2'])

#### Statistical Analysis:

# Mean, Median, and Mode


df['col1'].mean()

df['col1'].median()

df['col1'].mode()

# Standard Deviation

df['col1'].std()

# Correlation

df.corr()

# T-test (for hypothesis testing)

stats.ttest_1samp(df['col1'], 0)

#### Working with Strings:

# Convert string to lowercase

df['col1'].str.lower()

# Check if a column contains a specific string

df['col1'].str.contains('substring')

# Replace a substring

df['col1'].replace('old', 'new')

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