Continuity ond

Differenfiobility
3 YEARS , Avergg" Ng, iif rQueitionr.ntrcsi elt,Ser"

ll,fitlark I 1

TOPIC Cont
2 Marls 1

3 Markg

rtMar*t
,, .,, S,nfa;ks

i':,.,,6rMatks

:, r.l flfspft..,:,',: 2 tI' ,:,, }r'.i

TOPIC Differentiab ., ' :, ,ittlarkr 1 1 .:,lll:,12;ill;
',,
3:lvlarld :e;! 3
1 1l',

5 ttarkr
6Maiks

TOPrC t
Continuity
Continuify qt q Point of o Function
A function /(x) is said to be continuous at a point x = a, if A function /(x) is said to be discontinuous at r = a, if it is
(LHL),=, = (RHL),=, = f @) or lim/(x) =.f (a), not continuous at x = a, i.e. when any of the following
x-)a cases arise:
where (LHL),=, = (x)
.\2_f (i) lim f (x)or lim /(x)orlim/(x)doesnotexist.
and (RHL),=, = ,-a* x-)a x4a
fi.f{*). (ii) lim f (x)* lim /(x)
x-a x-)a'
il0TE to evaluate LHLand RHLof afunction l(x) atx=o, put x=o - hand
x=o + h respectively, where h-+ 0.
(iii) lim "f (x)= lim /(x) +.f (o) or lim f (x)* f (a)
x-)a x-)a- \'+a
Continuity ond Differentiobility

Continuify in on lnterwol (vt) --

hm los-' (1 +x '-l I

x-+ 0 Jf
A function y = f (*)is said to be continuous in an interval
ar
(a, b) itf f (x) is continuous at every point in that interval (vtr) lrm -l log"' a
and / is said to be continuous in the interval la, bliff f is x-0 X
continuous in the interval (a, b) and also at the point a from (viii) lim (l+x1tt'=s
the right and at the point b from the left. x-+ 0

ili6tE n function is said to be continuous, if it is continuous on thewLr,ole of

(ix) lim (,.
its domain.
i)' -(
Useful Results for Continuity (^) lim sin x and 1im cos x oscillate between - 1 to 1.
IJ6
(i) Every identity function is continuous.
(ii) Every constant function is continuous. Algebrq of Continuous'
(iii) Every polynomial function is continuous.
(iv) Every rational function is continuous.
Funcfions
(v) All trigonometric functions are continuous in their Suppose/and g are two real functiohs, continuous atreal
domain. number c. Then,
(vi) Modulus function is continuous. (i) f + Sis continuous atx = c.
(ii) f - Sis continuous atn = c.
Slqndord Results of Limits (iii) f 'g is continuous at r = c.
xn -a" (iv) V is continuous at r = c, where fr is any constant.
(i)
x-ct
sin x frl
"\g)[I)is continuous at x = c [provided
' g (c) * 0].
(u) lrm
r-+0 X
--l
tan x
(rn) lrm
r-+0
Composition of Two
X
--l Continuous Funcfions
(iv) lim " '=l
-Yl

r--+ 0 X Suppose/and g are two real valued functions such that

(fog)is defined at c. If g is continuous at c and/is
(v) lim { =0. pe (0.e) continuous at g (c), then (fbg) is continuous at c.
x+ * Xl'

1 Mqrk Queslions (a)--ll (b)1

Mulriple Choice Questions il
1. The function .f (*) =[x] where [x] denotes the greatest
(c) 1l (o:
integer less than or equal to x, is continuous at
The value of fu for which the function
cBsE 2023
(a)x=i (b) x = 1.5
t_ - cos 4x
[1
if x *0
(c)x=-2 (d).r = 4 .f(*)=j gr, )
is continuous atx=0is
2. Thevalueofftforwhich .f (x)={'1it
*'?i,u lr, ifx =0 GBSESomple poper2o23
kx". x <2
I (a) o (b)-l
continuous function, is cBsE 2023 (c) 1 (d) 2
 Chopterwise CBSE Solveo Popers : IvtATHEMATICS
90

4. The points, at which the function / given by Determine the value of k for which the following
function is continuous at x =3 :
Ix x <0.
-"
/(r)= j ld' ^ is continuous, is/are +z)2
l@ --x ,**,
[-t, x > 0 GBSE Somple poper 2022 (Term I) .f(x)=1 *-3
(a)xeR I t ,x=3 All lndio 2017
(b)x=0
(c) xe R -.{0}
4 Mqrks Questions
(d)x=-land1
t3 Determine the values of a and b such that the
5. The value of fr(k < 0) for which the function / defined
following function is continuous at x = 0.
fl-Tsftx, x#o x+sinx
Ir .---------
asl(x)=] xsmx iscontinuor.ull=Qis ^, if -n <x<0
I stn(a+t)x
I I x=0 2, if x=0
lz' .f(x)=]
b'
CBSE Somple poper 2022 (Term l);2021 | 2r"'in -t) if x > o
(a) tl (b) -1 I Ux ' ' CESESomPle PaPer2}l9

(c) t1 (d) 1 14. Find the valuesof p 4 for which

'2 2
and'

-.in' ,x
f11-sin3 .'^
tl-r<- Tc

Very Short Answer Questions '

3cos2 x 2
Veriff whether the function/defined by
f(*)=
f (x)={,", (i) x *0
I o, x=0
TE
is continuous atx =0 or not. cBsE 2024 .r --.
is continuous atx
2 Delhi 2O16
Find the value(s) of 1.. if the function
Isin (at
a +l)x +2ssrn.r
I ---
'-' ifx +0
l;r r<0
f(*)=1
[sin2
*,t, ' is continuous atx =0.
15. If /(x) ={
t- x
1 x=0
I if r =o cBsE 2023
$+ux+ bx -t
--l
I
{"ll x>0
8. Find the value of ft for which the function / given as L x
)

- tx=0.then find the values of a and

is continuous atx
tx=0,then b.
r--cosx
[1
ifx+0
LLJt' "iscontinuousatx=0'. All lndio 2O16
f(x)=l x' '
if x =o 16. Find the value of fr, so that the function
I f, cBsE2o2s

) ir x +o
f(t -cos
+x
9. Determine the value of the constant k
Ita
so that the
/tr) = 1[ 8x2 )' - - -"
function /(r) = lffi
if x < 0
is continuouS at x = 0' I t. ifx=o
x)o is continuous at x = 0. All lndio 2Ol4C
[:, if
Somple Paqer 2023; Delhi 2017
CBSE 1
----
-cos 4x whenr<0
*'-g f -+?.
-rrJis x
2 t

10. lfthefunction/defined as f(x)=1 r-:' 17. rt f (x)= a) whenr =0

I r. x=3 J; , when,r >0
continuous at x =3, find the value of fr. All India202o l-
.t/te +
"lx -4
11. Find the number of points of discontinuity of f and / is continuous at x =0, then find the value of a.
defined by f (*)= lx | - lx + I l. Delhi 2O2O Delhi 2013C

Eil ffi
ffi
Continuity ond Differentio bil ity 91

18. Find the value of k, for which If the tunction J'@) given by

f^na-P* fsat+b, if x>t

l' , if-l<x<0 /(r)={ 11, ifr=1
.f (x)=1 ,j., t_
lSax-2b, lfx<l
I if0Sx<l is continuous at tr = then find the values
L -,,-l 1,
Delhi 2Ol l;
o.f o and b.
All lndia 2010
is continuous at x =0. All lndio 2013
Find the values of a and b such that the following
19. Find the vahie of fr, so that the following function is function /(x) is a continuous function.
continuous at x =2.
l' s, x!2
I
|
f + *' -t6x +20 ..Ja
I

f(x)=lax+b, 2<x<10
f (x) =
I {* -zl, L 21, x 210
I

Delhi 20ll
L k, x =2 Dehi 2ot2c
Find the value of k, so that the function/
20. Find the value of k, so that the function
/defined by
denned by r(x)={:.;l ii;:; is continuous at

[k cos x x =Tt. Foreign 2oll

. rI rt- tE
f(x)=]n -2x 2 For what values of 1., is the function
It2 :, if x=I
(x)={^ t'"' -2x)'ir x3o
.f
iscontinuousatx=1. L 4*+l,ifx>0
2 Delhi2ot2C; Foreign2'tl iscontinuousatx=0? Foreign 2O'l I
21. Find the value of a for which the function/is defined
as
Find the value of a, if the function f (x) defined by
fz* -t, x <2
lnsin +1). x <0 f@1=) a, x =2
ia - (x
[x+1. x>2
I

.f(x1=1 tu,rririr,,
[ ; 'x>o is continuous at x =2.Also, discuss the continuity of
is continuous at r = 0. Dethi 2ott f @) atx =3. - All lndio 2OllC

(b) We know that the greatest integer function [x]is RHL = lim /(x) = h-->
lim f (2+ h)
r+ 2+ o
continuous at all points except at integer points.
So, / (x) is continuous at.x = 1.5 only. = Jim (3 Q+ h) +s)
h--+ 0

(d) Given,
l3x+5,x>2 = lim (6 +3h+5)
(x) = i tu2, x <2 h--+ 0
"f
I =6+3x0+5=ll
Since, /(x) is continuous.
/(x) is continuous at x =2.
Since,
I-HL =,1T_ "f
(x)=)11'r,rQ-nl LHL =RHL =/(2)
=/Too e-D2 =/T%* e+h2 -4h) = 4k=ll=3x2+5
=k(4+0-4x0)=47l'
tr=\4
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHENIATICS

Il - cos 4x
tt x *u
+ k2 =1 +k=+l
(c) Given, -f(x)=] But, it is given k < 0.
L ",k. ifx=0
:. k=-l (exist)
The function /(r) is continuous at r = 0
If,lirl/(x) = f (0) ...(i) a*nm orh is not t 1, rt is given that
S ITo**"
We have, f (0) = k, .. .(ii) .'. The only value of lr is -1.
(l-cos4x\ ')'x+o
lim f
Now.'x--r (x)= lim | . ;
0- x-+ 0\ 8x' ) s. Given, f(x)=i"''lf
=;*[S)=,*[--) L o\'/ ''=o
For x = 0. we get.
/ , - r2 .f (0) =0
=ls[-YJ =t '(iii) LHL =,\q- r.i, 1= Iyot rr- r)'t.(#)
Now, from Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
o = lim (-ft)sin
h--+ 0
(+)
r=t
x <o
4. (a) we have,f (x)= lff'
l-t, x >o
= lim nrin(!
h+0 \/? )
-sin0l

-0
=1-j,.
l- x<o-J-L x<0
RHL = lim xsin 1 =
,=o l-r' x>0 x-+o+ x /T,,fo*r,ltrr(fr)
:+ .f (x)= -1, Vx e R li
As we know that, constant function is continuous,
h. Tr""(;)
V; e R.
I i-
+o
lrrin(l)
Therefore,,f (x) is continuous Vx e R. h \h )
[1 _ +o -coskx 0
5.(b)Wehave,/(x)={ xsinx ' ^rv
I ttz, x=o From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
is continuous at x = 0. LHL =nHL =/(0)
1-coskx i Hence, /(x) is continuous at x =0.
:-+ 0' ' x-+ 0 Xslnx 2 lsin2 Lx
1_- Given.f(x)=] ; x*0
2sin2 Y
L r' x=o
;*ff3=i [...r-.o,e=2,i,,:]
lim /(x) = lirr, 'i' ;k = lim 1.2 [t'l )' =
*
x-+ 0" x--;0 X' x+ 0 \ AI )
l,.*4')' ^'
;*'l +l
l.; ":*#'+=:
)
and
Since,
/(0) =l
/(x) is continuous at x = 0.
(il2)

lim /(x) ="f (0)

2k2 I .lr-+ 0

42 + 1,2=1 =+ ),=-1, 1 (u2)

Conlinuity ond Differentiobility

lr - 11. We have, f(x)=lxl-lx+ll

'. Given, t_
f (x) =j #, li; :: is continuous at
IL x<-l
x =0.
l*, f (x)=l-u -r, -l <x <0

= linl /(Q + h) = toylf {nl

[ -r, ,i0
,|gi/txl
I (h l2)
= 11* -c9!l, = ,r*Zsin2
h-+o i;-o
zhz 2hz

(4lz)=
,^"inz
= h--+o li* I (sin(h t2)\2
r-+04\ hlz )
hz
l"l Clearly, /(x) is continuous for all values ofx.
--4"x (l)' =;4
Hence, no discontinuous point exist. ol
and ,f (0) = k Orz) It* +3)2 -36
Since, /(.r) is continuous at x =0. Given.f(x)=J ,L ,.x*3
$i/txl="r(o) L k, x=3
Given, /(x) is continuous at x = 3
=+ 44 * t =1
\=* on)
,lil,f(n) =f Q)
Then, we have

f*. ifx<o
71x)={lxl''
Given,
4 \ vis
continuous atx =0 + x-+3
,.'n
(x+3)2 -36
=k+r,.
(r+3)2 -62 _o
x-3 .r-r3 x-3
[], if x>o
Then, lim /(x)= lim f (x)=fQ\ :+ lim (-x +3 -6) (x +3 +6) -k
.x-+ 0+ :-r 0- x-+ 3 x-3
=+ ,l3no/(0+e)=rh11/(0 -h)=f (o)
f': o' - b' = (a - b)(a + b)!
*Gh)=l (x-3)(,r+9)
=) 3=lim
h-+0 l-hl lim
=+ x-+ (x-3) =k+ ;-+ 3
lim(r+9)=ft
. 3

+ ri- [:4) " 3+9=k + k-=12 (l)

,'5'r\ l, J=' 13. We have,
=) ,limo
(- t) =3 Ii -:x+sinx
- , if-n <x<0
k=-3 (l) I sin(a+l)x'
[r'-s .f(x)=] Z, if x=0
Given, /(r)=1 x _3 '
l- *r
-+2 "+
lz(r''"'-r), ., x>o
L k, x=3 1t,
Since, /(x) is continuous at x =3. Now, LHL= lim -f (x)= 1irn -rlsllJ-
x-+ o- r-+ o- sin (a + l)x
="f Q)
l1i/(r) On multiplying and dividing denominator by (a + l)x,
-2
:+ lim" -o
, '=k we get
*-+3 x -3 x+Sin.r
.
(x-3)(x+3) -. sln (a +l\x
= llm -----: --- x (a + l) x (l)
'= lllTl
r-+3 (x -3 ) x-+ o- (a + l),r

:+ lim (x+3)=k x +sinx

x--+ 3
:* 3+3=k = lim
x-+ 0- sin(c + 1)-r .(a + l)
=9 -=fi .k =6 (l) (a +l)x
if Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers: IVIATHEMATICS

sin x (l-cos h)(12 +cosz h+1xcosft)

l+ : : 1+l = lim
x h+0 3 (l -cos2 i)
1.(a +l)
(a +l)x , (1 i) (l +cos2 fr +cos i)
-cos
h--so 3 (l -cos i) (1+cos ft)
1
['.' ,,*
t'"
x =,-l)
,r,
a+l I x--r0 .. (l +cos2 h +cos h)
rr-+o 3(1+cosft)
Again, RHL =,lim-,f k) =,1T.'# l+cos20 +cos0
=#
' 3(1 + cos 0)
On multiplying and dividing by sin bx, we get
(e'in D'
l+l+1 3 I
...(ii) ttl
l.m
2 - l) , sin bx
=2 xl xl =2 3(l+l) 3x2 2
,- o* sin bx bx
(
-'=rl and RHL = lim*/(x) =)r:oft;.r)
['.' ,,,
I x-ro"','
u2) tt2
slnx I
f+ I
Since, function is continuous at x = 0
['.'r=L+hrwhenx-n ,thenft+0]
L 2. 2

;1T .f @) =,lim- /(x) = .f (o) -+ =2 0 t2)

+ 2(a+l)=2 + a=0 and beR,b*0 (t%') o -,i, (; . ,)]

[r (ui)
= lim
o-o['
Bftnm Js#*1butt,qd=:1 -'(;.'))
1-sin3x TI ,. q (l -cos ft)
= llm ------------- ^
rlx(- h--+o (n-n-2h)'
3.*'-' 2

(x)= ll x=-
TE
,. S (l-cosi)
14. Given, f P,
2
llm ---------;-
= h--+0
4h'
g(l - sin x)
rl x>-lt

is continuous
(n -2x)2
at x = 1.
' 2
. ,("+'X)
llm ------------.-
= h+ 0 4 h' [.
;"' x=r-2.t"';]
2
Then, (LHL) n =(RHL) - = t(+) .. .(i)

Now, LHL
,=, *=;

= ,,T - .f (x) = lr:rf (: - ,)

x-)
\L/

f*{f]'
2

r- =Q y1=!
l'.'r= L-lr,whenx -n , tfren A -+ O] 88
L22
On substituting the values from Eqs. (ii) and (iii) into
r-sin3(;-r) Eq.(i), we get
lim ____;_
-cos3 1 ft
lim
= i.j-o = h--+0 (U2)
*r(:_r) Jsin'i
3 L=t='(I)
*. (; - r)= sin o, ,,' (; - e)= *,e] l=*=o [ ,(;)=p(e,*n)]
["
Continuity ond Differentiobility

I q ,1 lfu'--!--
-=-AnO-=D =
28 2 n-o 71,,!1+ bh +l)
I
q =4and p=; (1) ..bbb ...(iiD
=l111t:
ii'o 1{,r 6p all Jr +o + r 2
(1)
15. Given,
From Eqs. (i). (ii) and (iii), we get
Isin(a+1)x +2sin x ,x(0
lx qa3=!=2 l': f (0) =)1
f(*)= I z, x=0 2

| [+bx -l '
is continuous at x =0.
L, x>0 q +3 =2and,! =2

a=-landb=4
2
(1)

(LHL),=o =(RHL),=6 = f (0) ...(i)

ifx*o
(,/2) 16. Given, f(x\={(=#')
Now,LHL=,lim_/(x) =
)rmof Q-h) I r, ifx=o
is continuous at x = 0.
['.'x - ]; when n -+ 0-, then
=0 ft -+ 0] -o
Then, (LHL1, = (RHL),=o ="f (0) .. .(i)
sin [(a +1) (0 - ft)]+2sin (0 - ]) Now,LHL= lim /(x) (u2)
= lim 0-
h-+O (0- h) -t -r
-sinl(a +l)hl-2sin h =
-.
ltm
I -cos4x
= lim ,- 0- 8x2
h--r0 -h (-0)
t"' sin = - sin 0l ,. l-cos4(0-ft)
= llm ----------------
lim
sin (a +l)h+2sinh h+o g(0_r).
= h-s 0
['.' x =0 - ft; whenx -+ 0-,then i -+ 0] ttl
sin (a +1)/z
= 1- + im 2Yh = llm
-. I -cos4ft
--------;-
h-+0 h nJo h ['.' cos (-0 ) = cos 0]
h+ 0 th'
sin(a+l)lr sinfr
= 1;-
h-+o (a+l)h
x(a+r)+2
' li-
h+o h
.. 2sin2 2h
= llm ---------^- [.'l -cos20 =2sin2 0]
h-+0 th"
=lx(a+l)+2xl ['.' ,,rn 'it'=,-l
I x-+0 x I =ri^'i"?h=
h+o
n* l'i'2ft)l
n-ro\ 2h =t (1)
4hz )
=a*l*2=a*3 ...(ii) rrl
and RHL = lim f (x)= lim f (0+ h) f'.' ,,* rr'=tl
x-J 0' h-+0 L x_+0 x .l
['.'x -, 0+, then h-+ 0] (t/2)
= 0 + fr; when ir On substituting this value in Eq. (i), we get

, Jr+b(o+r)-l= .llll .lt+on-t

= lilll
I= /(0) =+ 1 = k t'.' ,f (0) = t, (given)l (r)
h-+o 0+h h-->o h Hence, for k = 1, the given function /(x) is continuous
atx=0. (u2)
^[t bh -t ^ll + bh +r
+
lim _:_x_r_
- h+o Alternate Method
n -
^lt+bh+l [(r-cos+x') if x*0
{[ 8x2 )'
.
- [multiplying numerator and Given, ,f (r) = IS

denominator by
^f
+ bh +t) Ir, ifx=0
,. 0 _+bh)-\
- Il[1
continuous at x =0. (u2')
h)0 hGll+bh+l) Here, /(0) = ft (Lt2)
+ Choptenvise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEITTIATICS

and lrm
-. l-cos4x= -"
ltm "
I {x)= x--+0 ltm2sin22x LHL' = lim f (0- h)
h-+0
r--+0 8X' r-+0 " 8X"
lim
= h-+0
[-th -$+ta
-. l'sin2x \2
| -h
=liml
2x ) =l
(2)
x-+o\
. [4h -.tt+kh ([-kh +.lt+*nl
': f (x)is continuous- at x =0. o
h--+ *h ql-kh +,,!t+ tcnl
lim/(x)=f(0) (rt
r+0
,. (l
-kh)-(1+kh)
e l=k*k=l (l)
rrlrr:
h--+.0
-fu (,ll - kh + ,,!l + kh)
1-cos4x
when x<0 f;(a+ b)(a-b)=a2 _ orl
x 2' .. -zkh (l)
17.Given, f(x)=t a, whenx=0 -lllll:
h+ o
-h("lt- kh +,fi+ rrnl
-:--,J; whenx>0
,lto+J, -+
Since, /(x) is continuous at x = 0.
/(x) is continuous atx =0.
(LHL),=6 =(RHL),=6 =f Q) ./(0) = LHL =+ -l=k
Now, (LHL),=o = lim f (x)= fim L-$j{
1-_ I
^ --l
x-+0- x-+0- x'
[*' +*' -l6x +zo x*2
,. l-cos4(0-h)
= rlm 19. Given, .f (x)=4 G 1\'
h-+o (0_h)"
['.' r
-_------;--
-+ 0-, then
Io,r x=2
=0 - ft; when .x ft -+ 0]
is continuous at x =2 . (u2l
-. I -cos4h
= lim :
h--+0 . ['.' cos (-0 ) = cos 0] Now, we have f Q )=15 (u2)
h" (t)
- -.
13 +x2 -l6x+20
.. 2sn2 2h
and llm I (x)
-' Irm
x-+2" x-+2 (x -2)z
= h--+0#
lim [...] _cos20 =2sin2 g]
h2
---
(* -2)(xz + 3x - l0)
(sin2h\z
- ,,-
-
x-+2
lllll
_2)2
=2 rim ,o (l) (x
n-+o\ 2h )
,. (x -z)(x +5)(x-2)
[... ,,-
tin'=rl -
ltlll
x._+2 (* _2)2
=2x(l)2 x4
I x-+0 ,r' J ;lim (x +5\=2+5=7
-8 x--+2

Now, from Eq.(i), we have Since,/(-r) is continuous at x =2. -

(LHL),=, ="F(0) lim/(x) =f Q) +"7=k *k=7 (l)

x--s2

8=a lfrcosx
- rl x*-
n
t'.',f(0)=a (given)l
20. Given, )n-2x' 2
-

=8 a (1)

,tt+ k - [-d
, if -1<;r <0
[ :, ir'=;
x is continuous at x =n12.
18 Given, /(r)=l
Lr +l
if o <.r ('l
x-l' - Then, at t =;,LHL =RHL =/ (;) ...(i) ol

is continuous at x = 0. /c cos x
2.0 +1 I Now, LHL= lim f (x)= lim
,l -
Now, f (o)= ,- =J=-t (1) It
r-)-
2
r-)
2
7t -2x
Continuity ond, Differentiobility

k*,(;- h) . sinft
+ LHL = lim
-. cos h .
=lim =lim
+0 -_slnl?
h ht h-+0 h3 cosh
''o n-2(L-h\
\2 ) = lim
sin ft (1 - cos ft)
(u2')
- .;- ft; when * -
h-s0 h3 cos h
,then /, -, o]
| T .. ..
sinfr .. I l-cosft
llln
= h+o lrm -_-----_. hm
k'i'ft h n-o ht ll-+0cosl,
= ri* -. -
h+o7r-n+2h [.,."",(;-r)=,ine] l-cosft*,
sinh k -. =lx lim
-.
=llm
k sin h h)0 17'
h--so 2h 2t-->o h r I I =1
- |'.',,- sin ft -r
n-o and lim
n-+ocos'/,=cosO I =rl
=t2
---llm I h I
= LHL
[ ;* Y=') 0%)
.. I -cos h
= lrm (ll2)
Also, from the given function, we get h+0 h'
/t)=, -;-
1lrt (u2) ^ ,h
ZSln- r -r

lim -----2 I '.' t -.o,

= h+o -, =2 si.r2 I I
Now, from Eq. (i), we have h2 L 2J

rur= r(|) ,,h

- *=' 2xsin2 L
2xlim
-2
sln-

k=6 (l)' ,-, ,

=lim ?=lim
h__>o 4
h__,0 h2

l'.Tt lro "o) 4

Let f(x)={
iasin-(x+l), x<0
lmnx-sln.r
| ; ' r)o =i.;*lT)'=r",
is continuous atx =0.
Then, LHL ='RHL =./(0) ...(i) lrzy tin'=rl
Now,
,,- x
[... .r-+.o trr
LHL =.H_ r sin | (x + l l | _l

I
.'. RHL=- ...(iv)
= LHL=lim arinlr-r+lt 2
h+o 2' On substituting the values from Eqs. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
['.' x =0 - h; whenx -+ 0-, then ft -+.0] to Eq. (i), we get
.TE 1
= ASln; = e .. .(ii) + A=- <rirt
) 2
4 l3ax+b, if.r>1
f(0)=asin;-a ...(iii) (1)
f (x)=i ll,
I
2 Given, ifx=l
Now, we need to evaluate RHL at x = a. liax -2b, ifx<l
['.'LHL =,f (0) = a and from this, we is continuous at x = 1.

can not find the value ofa] LHL =nHL =/(1) . . .(i)

. Here, RHL= li- tun';*i" Now, LHL= lim "f(*)= lim(5ax-2b)

:+l-
(u2l
x+0+ x' x-+1-
(l h)
=
rtgo [5a - -Zb1
RHL- -.
tan h-sin
Iim _
h
= h->0 h3
['.'x = I - &; when x -+ l-, then lr -l 0]

f .'x =0 + h = h;when x J 0*, then i-+ 0]

=
/a (5a - 5ah -2b) =5 s -26 (t)
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers: MATHEMATICS

and RHL = lim (3ax + b) = lim l3a (l+ h) + bl Now, we have to find LHL and RHL at x = 10.
r-+l+ h-->0
LHL= lim f (x)= lim (ax+b)
['.' x = I + ft; when .r --> 1+, theh ft -+ 0] x+ l0-
= lim (3a +3 ah + b)3a +b = lim [a(10 - h1+ bl
h-->0 hs0
Also, given that y'(1) = | | (1)
['.' r = l0 - ]: when x -+ 10-, then ft -+ 0]
On substituting these values in Eq. (i), we get
=lim
h)0
(l0a -ah+b)
5a -2b =3,a + b =11
:+ 3a+b=ll .. .(ii) = LHL =l0a + b
and 5a -2b=ll ...(iii) 1vz; and RHL= lim /{r;= lim 2l=21
r+10+ r+10+
On subtracting 3 x Eq. (iii) from 5 x Eq. (ii), we get Now, from Eq. (ii), we have
l5a+5b-l5a+6b=55-33 LHL= RHL
llb =22 10a + b =21 ...(iv) 1ty

= b=2 On subtracting Eq. (iv) from Eq. (iii), we get

On putting the value of 6 in Eq. (ii), we get .-8a=-16 + a=2
3a +2=11 On putting a =2in Eq. (iv), we get
= 3a=9 20+b=21+ b=l
+ a=3 =1.
Hence, a =2 and b (l)
Hence, a=3andb=2. (l) [a+L if x<n
Let f(x)={
Is,
I
x<2 Icosx. i[ x>n
23. Given, .f (x) = lax + b, 2<x <10 is continuous at r = 7t.

t
I
21, x>10 Then, LHL = RUL =/(ru) ...(i) trl
is a continuous function. So, it is continuous Now, LHL= lim f (*) = lim (kr+l)
atx=2andatx=10. x) 1l x-)il

By definition, = lim [fr (n - h) +ll

h-+0
(LHL),=2 = (RHL),=2 = "f (2) .. .(i) ['.'x=n-h;whenx-+TE- , then ft+ 0]
and (LHL),=ro = (RHL),=1g ="f 00) ...(ii) rrl
= lim (/tn *kh+l)=ki+t (1)
Now, let us calculate LHL and RHL at x = 2 . h->0

LHL= lim /(x) = lim 5=5

and RHL =r-Jlim_
tr
l'(x) = lim_ cos x
r+n'
x-+2- x-+2-
= lim cos (x + h)
and RHL = lim
x-z -+
f (*)=x-llim-+ (ax + b) h-->o-.

['.'x = rc + /z; when x -) Tc+ ,then fr -+ 0]

=JT, {oQ+h)+b} = cos 7tr (l)
=/11 Qa+ah+b) - *l ['.'cosn=-1]
Now, from Eq. (i), we have
f'.' x =2 + h; when x -+ 2*,then i -+ 0]
LHL= RHL
. =2a*b kn +l= -l
From Eq. (i), we have kn=-2
LHL =RHL
(1)
2a+b=5 ...(iii) 1r;
Continuity ond Differentiobi lity 99

'
={xtr' -z*f
if x ( o lz* -1, x <2
2s. Let f (x\ I

| +x+1, if x>0 Given, a, x =2 is continuous at x =2.

f (x) = I
I

is continuous atr =0. lx+1. x>2

Then, (LHL),=. = (RHL),=6 =,f(0) ...(i) <U (LHL),=2 =(RHL),=2 =."f Q) ...(i)ttl
Now, /(0) = l. [0 -0] =0 Now, "f Q )= o
LHL= lim /(x) =limf (0-h)
' r+0- h-+O
and LHL =,9_ f @)=j1_(zx tl
=t.lim
h-s0
le-D2 -ze-h)) =I:*?Q-h)-ll=3 (1)

=0 (t)
= l" x0 f'.' x =2- h when x ) 2',then ft -+ 0]
and RHL = lim /(x) From Eq. (i), we have
r-) 0'
=limf(0+ft)
LHL=fQ)+ a=3 Otz\
h-+0" ' Now, let us check the continuity at x =3.
= lim 4(0 + h)
h-+0
+l=l (1)
Consider, lim/(x) = lim(x + l)
'.' LHL
r-+3 r-+3
+ RHL, which is a contradiction to Eq. (i). l.'f(x)=x*l forx>2)
.'. There is no value of l, for which./(x) is continuous =4=f (3) t'.'f O)=3+l=41 (r)
atx =0. (1) :. f(x)is continuous atx =3. (u2)

TOPIC 2
Differenliobility
Differentiqbility Differentiqtion
A function /(x) is said to be differentiable at apoint x = a, The process of finding derivative of a function is called
if Left hand derivative at (x = a) equals to Right hand differentiation.
derivative at (x = a) i.e. LHD at (x = a) = RHD (at x = a),
where Right hand derivative,
Rules of Derivolive
(i) Sum and Difference Rule Let y = f (i) t g(x). Then,
Rf '(a)='^'\r[9-T@ by using sum and difference rule, its derivative is
and Left hand derivative, writren ur 4!
dx= 4
dx".r 'rr, dx"'
x4
sil. '
h)'- f (a)
Lf ' (a) = hmnf @ - (ii) Product Rule Let y = "f (x) g(x). Then, by using
-h product rule, it's derivative is written as
it0TE (i) The common value of Rf'(o) and t-l'(o) is denoted by t''@l
and it is known as the derivative of l(x) at x = o. dv la txtlt
l,ur*[4sr,ll /r,1.
(ii) Every differentiable function is continuous but every i=lat L* l
continuous function need not be differentiable.
(iii) Quotient Rule Let y-
- *s@)-,g(x) *0, then by using
Useful Results for Differenriobility
quotient rule, its derivative is written as
(i) Every polynomial, exponential and constant functions
!*ttan- f @)"{wal
are differentiable.
dy g(x) x
.(ii) Logarithmic function is differentiable in their dx 2
domain. [g(r)]
(iii) Trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions are
(iv) Chain Rule Let y = "f (u) and u = f (x), then by using
L *h"n9
differentiable in their domain. chain rule, we may
' write dx=q.4,
du dx' du
una
(iv) Modulus function is differentiable everywhere except
4 both e*ist.
at that point, where it is zero. dx
alr, Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

Some Stondord Derivotives Now, by using chain rule

d
(r)
e
(constant)-0 !!
' =t f
=11' ,*,1r,.,[€9)
$ ))E'^' ' (x\ + s' (x ttoe f t,,
-
,).l.
l7;f
(ii) + (x')=nx'-l II0TE lhe logarithmic function logox(o>0ando*.1) has the following
dx
properties:
tilil 4dx (e'')=e* (i) log,(mn) = log, m + logo n

(ii) los,(4) =los, m -logo n

tirl 9(log" x)=1.*ro
clx x
d (iii) logo mn =nlogo m (iv) logo, =S4
tv) log"a.a>0 logo
*(a^)=a^ (v) logoo = 1 (vi) log"t=0

$f *(sin x) = cos.x Differeniiqtion of Poromelric Funclion

,. d (cos r)= stn x
(vtt); If x = f (t), y = g(t),where / is a parameter, then
- ( av\
...d
(vttt)- (tan r) =sec- x
) dv la,) whenever
-L - ----1.
dx
*O
dx -
(rx)
d
rtx
(cosec x) = -cosec xcot x l'il
NOIE dyldx is expressed in terms of parameter only without directly
d
(x) (sec x) = sec x tan x involving the main variables x and y.
A
d Differentiqlion of q Function wilh Respect to
txi\
fi(cotr;=-cos""2, Another Funclion
..d
(xtt)- . ,' x) --_ I Suppose y = "f (x) and z = g(x) are two functions. Then,
dx(stn Jr_r,
=
differentiation of-y
with respect to z is
...d _, . II dy
dy_dy/dx
dyl dx
(xul)-(cos ';l)=---=
J\t Y) _ _
r )- s-t)-
dx
-
^ dz dzldx
.d,l (tan 'x)=_---
(xrv)'dx
'f-f Second Order Derivotive
, It is the derivative of the first order derivative,
l+x2
Derivqtive of Implicit Function : d'v -a(av)1
(*, y) = 0 is a function of x and y, which cannot
clx' ax\ax )
Suppose f
express in the form of y = q (x). Then, such function is Some Useful Substitutions for Finding
called implicit function. For differentiation of this type of Derivqtives
function, we differentiate it and simplify such that
dv dx
Expression Substitution
A*; (il a2 x2
+ x=atar,l or x = d cote
is on left hand side and the other variable is on right hand
side.
(iil a2 - x2 x=asinO or x = a cos 0
(iiil x2 -a2 x=asec0 or x = acosecO
Logorithmic Differentiotion
(tvl iE-- E+;
or /- x=acos2$
Let y:ff @)1sa) . .(i) -
\o*x \!a-x
Then, by taking log (to base e), we can write Eq. (i) as l, , l;
1og.y=g(r) 1og./(x).
(vl ta--x- ta-+x2
x'=a'cos2o
l,l+xrorlor4
 n#affi$*fi'' fu rc,l fi irCstion s
1 Mqrk Questions If "v=-,
cosx-sinx _ dv.
. then: rs
cosx+sinx dx cBsE 2023
Multiple Choice QUestions
(a) _sec2(;_t (b) sec2tX ,)
1. Ifxev-l,thenthevalue **yx=1is casezozi,t

(a)-1 (b) 1 (c)-e (0-1e (c) rog -,)1 (d)-loglr..fl

- .)l
1,""(; \4
2. Derivative of e'il" with respect to cos x is 2 3

.2 .) x
cBsE 2024 1 O. If -), = sin 1x ;, then !clx i, "quul to cBsE 2023'
(a) sin re "n ' (b) cos xest-
(a) 2sinx3 cosx3 (b) 3x3 sin13 cosx
.2 *
(c) - 2cosxe"' (d) - 2sin2 xcosxe'io-' (c) 6x2 sin x3 cos x3 @)ztz sin21x3;

If sin(;7) = 1, then eWal to

ffis cBsE 2024 11. If y=log(sin e' ),thenfiiJ cBsE 2023
.x
(a) (b)-{ (a) cot e' . (b) cosec e'
-v v (c) e* cote' (d) e'cosece'
.,y
(c) - (d)-l
x x 12. rf f(x) = lcosxl, thenf '(T) t'
cBsE 2023
4 Letf (i =1.; "li **," pis a constant. rhen, 1

(ar]
f (a) 1 (b) -r tc)
, 2
the value of p for which /' (0) = t is cBsE 2024 ^l
- I x, then (l
(a)R (b)l (c)0 (d)-1 1 3. If .I = sin - *' ) y, is equal to
CBSE Somple Poper 2023
Thefunction/(x)=lxlis cBsE2o23
(a) xyt 0) ry (c) xyz (d) *'
(a) continuous and differentiable everywhere.
(b) continuous and differentiable nowhere. The set of all points, where the function ,/'(x) = x + I x I

(c) continuous everywhere, but differentiable everywhere is differentiable, is CBSE Somple Poper 2023

exceptatx=0. (a) (0, *1 (b) (- -,0)

(d) continuous everywhere, but differentiable nowhere. (c) (- -, o) u (0, -) (d) (- -, -;
5. The function -f (x) = x lx I is cBsE 2.023 d2v I
lf x = asec0 and y = btanl, tn r?at 0= is
(a) continuous and differentiable at x = 0.

(b) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0. CBSE Somple poper 2022 (Term fi;2b21
(c) differentiable but not continuous at.r = 0.
(a)-zJ1u .-
(b)
, -z"Et
(d) neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0. ) a
a
f*'' ' =o is _z"Et -
The value of k for which functioq/(x) = i-'
Ilcr'x< O
'
(c)
a
'rat --!-
^ t.
JI JA
2

differentiable at r =0 is cBsE 2023

16. The- derivative of sin-i fzxtF - x'z I with respect to
(a) I (b) 2 -tl.
(c) any real number (d) 0 sln'x, -(x<Its
CBSE Somple poper 2022 (Term l)
' lf f (x) =2lxl+3lsinrl+6, then the right hand
"12
(a) 2 bt I-z
derivative of f (x)atx =0is GBSE 2o23; Dethi 2o2o )
(a) 6 (b) 5 ..71 *z
(c)
(c) 3 (d) 2 -2 ral
a[ffiffi,ftt Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MAIHEMATICS

'1
then 4
.17. lf e* * e! *Y
= e* .'dx is 30. tf y = ri, ihen fiird * =t.
CBSE Somple poper ZOi2 (Term l)
ffu, cBsE 2023

(a) st - ' (b) ,'* / (c) -e! -' (d) 2e'- Y

31. If.r = asin2t, ! = a (cos2t+ log tan r), then find 4.
,2 dx
18. If y=5sosx -3sinx,then\is equal to cBsE 2023
dx- dy
CBSE Somple poper 2022 (Term.l) 32. ,r., = ex-v, tTershow that =
(a) -y (b) y (c)25y (d) ey
# cBsE 2023
,2
19. lf y =log(cos e'1, then !clx is 33. If x = acos t and, y=bsin t. then find\.
dx- CBSE 2023
CBSE Somple poper 2O!2 (Term l)
.1
(a) cos e^
(c) e' sin e'
(b) e-* cos e*
(d) e'
34. rr y=J**b,provethat r(#).(t)' =Q.
-e* tan cBsE 2023
,2
2O. rf y= Aes* + Be-s', then 94 irequal to 35. Ii y\F- xz + xltj =L then prove that I

(a)25y
dx'
-25y
All tndio 2o2o
lsy
dvf-7 I
I
I

(b) 5y (c) (d)

dx
-=_ 1r -r,
'
CBSE Somple Poper 2023 i
Very Shor'f Answer Questions
2
n x'tr . find 9.
If y- t'n-* +1si
(x).
l

lf er
f (x) = x I x l, then find _f ' Dethi 2020 dx cBSESomple poper2023

Differentiate ef,3i, with respect to x. All tndio 2019 Prove that the greatest integer function defined by
f (x)= [r],0 < x <2is not differentiable at r = 1.
23. If )r=cos (i6;), thenfind!. C85E Somple Poper 2021
dx All lndio 2019
Find the value of 0= if
24. lf v=xlxl. find,Lforx <0. ffat +.
dx All lndio 2Ol9 x =cos0 -cos20, /=sin0 -sin20. Delhi 2020

2 Mqrks Questions 39. Find the differential of sin2 x with respect to e'o".
All lndio 2020
.25. Check for differentiability of the function / defined by
f(x\-lx-5latthepointx=5. cBsE2o24 40. Differentiate tan-1 f+Sf
\ $n-r ))
with rebpect to x.
cBsE 2Ot8

26. tt f (x)=1.:,' ||;:l,then show thatl is not

41. Differentiate tan-r [:::l . :ll' ]with respect to x.
\ cos .r + stn .x ) AC
CBSE 2Ot
differentiableatx=1. cBsE 2023

Iax+b.0<x<l 42. Find L ut *= 1. y = l. if rin' y + cos xr, = K.

Iff(x)={ isadifferentiablefunction dx 4' Delhi2otT
l2.x'-x,l<x<2
., .
3.12 {,
-Sf), - +
in (0,2), then find the values of a and b. 43. If y = si n-' 6*^lt
3"12'
28.If (x2 + y')'=xy,thenfrnaff.
cBsE 2023, t8 then find 4.
dx Delhi 2017
29. lf it= (* + r[*\t12, then show that
44. lf ev (x +1) =1, then show that A
(*'-u(*)' -4v' f,= - .

cBsE 2023 CESESomple Poper2OlT

Continuity ond Differenriobility , , t-ffill,l

3 Mqrks Questions $j mrcdNcEPr

First, take log on both sides, then differentiate both sides
ns. t * + ffi =a(x -y), prove that by using the product rule.
^f-
dv F-l * =0 * y),thenprove that
55. If x +y (x
a*= lt - ., cBsE 2024
dvl^f;;...---_..:-'^lt+
46.If x= a sin3 0, "y= bcos3 0, then ftna4 x dx . (l +x)z Alltndio2otg; Foreign2ot2; Dethi20ttc

o =1.
4 cBsE 2024 First, solve the given equation and convert it into y =f(;)
form. Then, differentiate to get the required result.
Find the values of a and b so that the following
function is differentiable for all values of x 55. If y = (sin-1 r)2, prove that
ax+b. x>-l
I
d2v
f(x)=1, , : x<-l (l- dv
' x' ) ---a -.r -L -2-O
lbx'-3. cBsE 2024 dx2 dx Delhi 2or9

48.If y=(tan-1 x)2, showthat 57. If (x - r)z + (y - b)' = some c > 0, prove that
"',for
(xz +r)2 Q*z*(*'
dx"
+9!l=2.
dx cBsE2o24
l'.1'*)')" is a constant independent of a andb.
49. lf (cosx;r =(cosy)' , then find* d'y
CBSE 2024, Atl lndio 2019; Dethi 2Ol2
d;' At tndio 2ote

58. Ifx=aet (sin t +cos t)and y=ae'lsin / -cos r), then

50. Differentiate sec-11':lwith resoect to prove that
[Jr -,' ) !!=**,
sin-tB*^lt-*21 c BsE2o2s dx x-y All lndio 2Ol9

51. If y = tan.r + sec x, then prove that

d2 v cos,r 59. Differentiate x "n' + (sin x) "o" with respect to :r.
=
;; G*,y . All lndio 2019
c BsE 202g
/\
! t':(
60. If log (x2 + y')=2tan-t Il\,/ Itnen show that
o\'
52, If (a 1bx)e* = x. then prove that ,=, .
dy _x+y
\a + bx ) .

cBsE 2023 dx x- y' Delhi 2019

4 Mqrks Quesiions 61. Ifx/ - y* =eb,fina!.

dx Delhi 2019

.( "tt+. +"/il, )
53. If /=.ir-'[-Zt,J. tnen show that Irx = cos r + log (* (;)), / = sin r, then rind the
dv -1 ') d2v fi
values oto ! and - att=-.
dx 2",fi-x2 dt' 4 dx'
Delhi 2O2O Delhi 2Ol9; All lndia 2Ol2 C
If y = sin (sin x), prove that
54. Ifx = acos 0 and, y=bsinO,
" "'.'"'-'--^-,a"n.nr6dl-!
"--- '
dx2 d2y dv
? +tanx:! + ycos2 x =0.
dx "
All lndio 2020 dxt cBsE 2oti
 +t Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

If x = a sin 2l (1 + cos 2t) and | = b cos2t (l - cos2t),

64. If x = a (20-sin20) and, y =a (1 -cos zil, find;ff
then find the values of A at 7 =!- un4 7 =L.
when0 =1. dx43
3 cBsE 2018 Delhi 2016; All lndio 2014

65. Ifsin.t=xcos (a + y),then show that Or If x = a sin 2r (l +cos 2t) and /= bcos 2t (l-cos2t),
dy cosz (a+ y) q !
dx cbsa
then show that at t =L.
4'dx= a All lndio 2Ol4

Also,' show *at 4= coS 4r when x = 0. If xcos (a + y) =coS -1,l, then prove that
dx CBSE2otBc
d! (a + Y\.
-cos2 Hence, show that
56. Ifx = asec3 0 and v= a tan3 0. rrnd!:4at 0 =1.
dx sin a
drz d2v dv
casizola c sinal; +sin2(a * y);=
All lndio 2016
x,prove that + *'
57. lf y=
"tan-t
ft >4 + Qx *D
t= Or If cos y = xcos.(a + y), where cos a qL *1, prove that
cBsE 2018 c dy cos2(a+ y)
'
68. Find a andb,if the function given by
d*= ,i"" Foreign 2014

* b' if x
f (x\ =[*'
+1, if r >'11
i, diff"."ntiable at x =r.
77. Find 4Z.if ,="in
l2x aptE Sompte poper 2ot8 dx'
(-
69. If y= bs . l\2 then prove that 78. Find the values of a if function/defined by
Ur i ), and b, the

x(x +l)z lz + (x *l)2 y, =). Sompte poper 20tB l*' +3x+ a- xsl
CBSE
'l(r)= {
lbx+2. x>l
70. If xY + y' = ab ,thenn aff. All lndio 2Ol7 is differentiable at x = 1. Foreign 2015

t2 . , dr\2 79. If x = sin / and /= sin pt, thenprove that

71. rf ev (x +l) =1, then show that
#=lX) t Cl V
(l-x')--*-x-l*
,2
OV 1.
p'y=0.
All lndia.2olT ' dx' dx Foreign 2016

72. Find Q.rf ,="'inzrf2run-' El. /-

dx' L ]l+xJ Bo. rr ).=tan-r I@f],,, then find
[Jt + xz -.'/r - r' )
I
cBSESomple eopJzov =1,

lf y=f , then prove that dyldx. Delhi2Otl

4-!(!4'-!=0.
y\dx
6A; rmlcoNcEpr
dx2 x ) Delhi 2O16,2Ol4 First, put x2 =.sinO, then reduce it in simplest form.
Further, differentiate it.
74. Dirrerentiate tan-1
[+) Ifx = acos0 + bsin0, -y= a sin0 - b cos0, then show

' with respect to sin-r (:r), when x *0.

. d2v
that y- --:-x
dv
- 1y=0.
\I+-r ) oelhi2ot',2ot4 dx- dx Dethi 2015, Foreign2ot4
Continuity ond Differentiobility

' Show that the function "f (x)= lx +ll+1, -11, for all 92. Findthevalue of !ut|=I,if x=ae| (sin0-cos0)
x e R, is not differentiable at the points.r = - I and
dx 4'
and y=oeo lsine +cos0). All lndio2Oll
x=L All lndio 2015
. -l
83. If y= emsn'x,thenshowthat 93. If x =, ("o, / + log y= aint,thenevaluate
"";),
. dZv d.
(l-x'):1-r4-*'y=0. d2v tt
' dx dxz Ailtndio2otl # u" =r' .Dsjthimtlc
u
84.lf y= (x + {l + x'\n, then show that
94, If x* Yn = (x *
-dvv" -.
that
Y)**' - Drove
' dx= x
" d2v dv
(t+x')-**t;-n'!. . Forelga2ol4

Foreign 2Ol5
qa; rmrcoNcEpr
85. Find whether the following function is differentiable at First, take log on both sides. Further, differentiate it to
prove the required result.
x=land-r=2ornot.
I x, x<l
f(x)=1 2-*,
I
l<x<2 Differentiate tan-r f El-ith respect to

l-z+l*-*'. x>Z Foreign 2Ol5 , ,. ^'..')

cos-' (2x - r" ), when x * 0. g,;thi 2ot1
For what value of 1", function defined by ^17

*zl' if x s0
( - )
={lt*'4x+6, if x>0 is continuous at x =0?
f (xl 96. Differentiate tan-r | + lwith respect to
| [{l -" J
Hence, check the differentiability of /(x) at x = 0.
sin-r12.r [-;l Dethi 2Ol4
All lndio 2Ol5C
97. lf y - Pe* * Qrb' , then show that
If y = (sin x)' + sin -r Ji, then frra 4 . ,2
dx
ry-@+b)?+aby=0.
lhi20t5c,2ot3c dx' dx All lndio2011
_r
. lf y- =- - log r[ - .x 2 , tL:n prove that 98. If x =cos t Q -2cosz t) and y=si11 t Q -2xn2 r), then
of
d'
^h_r, find the value ur, =L,
dx4
dy cos-1 x alinato zOtt
dx (l- yzyttz' Delhi 2Ol5C
x

99. If (x - y) e*-v = a, prove that

' y!dx+ x =2 'Da//nriml1lc
y.
Write the derivative of sinx with respect to cosn.
Delhi 2Ol4C
100. If x = a(cos, + / sin t) and y=a (sin t - ,cos t), then
90. If y=si11-l 1xt'Ii -J;$=land0<.r<lthen findthe uut
nna4- "ott4att=L.
dxz Dehimllc
dx All lndia 2014C; Delhi 2OlO
101. Ir y = *"-' (;) * bs prove that
(4, BGMcoNcEPT ffi,,
Put x =sin Q and Ji =sin0. Now, simplify the resulting dy 2q3
expression and differentiate it. dx *4 - o4' All lndio 2Ol4C

91. lf e, + e! = e, / ,prove.that Q + eY -, =0. 102. If (tan-'*)' + y"ot' =l,thenfind dyldx.

*
dx Foreign2ol4 AlllndiofrllC
+{'!' Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMAIICS

103. If x = 2cos0 - cos20 and y =2sin0 - sin20, then

i.J
'
114. If x = {a"n ' and y- {acos
!
'' then show that
,
. dv /:e\
prove that ' =t""lT dv -v
). Delhi 2013C dxx All lndio 2012
2,
104" rf y = xrcr ( -:
\a+bx)'
. ), ,n.n prove that 115. If y-vsinr-cosr *fr,thenfindff.
Dethi20t2c
*, tJ=(*4- '),)'. 116.'If x=a(cos r+rsin t) and y=q(sin r-r'cos /), then
dx2 \ dx Delhi 20t3C t2 t2 ,2

105. Ifx =cos0 and y=s63 0, then prove that

find!4,\u"a\].
dt" dt'
qx Delhi 2012C

-,*.(+\'=3sin2 o15cos2 o -r). 117. rf x= r(ro. / + log y - a sin t, rr"d !;i

dxz \dx ) Nt hdio2ot3c "" ;)and
106. Differentiate the following function with respect to x. -d2v
and ---i.
(logx)'*xlos' dx' . All indiq 2012
Delhi 2Ol3

1O7. tf y=tog[x+{x2 +o'l,then showthat 118. Differentiate ,u, -, f

J, * r, - ,-lwith respect to x.
'x '^t
." dzv dv L ) tndio 2ot2
(x'+a'1-a*x-=0.
dx" dx Delhi2ot3 119. Ify= (tan-l x)2, then show that
10E. Showthatthe function f (x)=lx -'3l,xeR, is (x'. + I )'.d2v
--+ +2x(x"" + l)-
'
dv
=2.
continuous but not'differentiable at x=3. Dethi 2ot3 dxz dx Delhi 2012

1ff). If x = a sin r and != afcos/ + log tan (t l2)),then find 120. Find Q.*h"n y=x"o" * ?*'-'
dry dx' " xz +x+2 Allndio2ot2c
dx2' Delhi 2Ol3 t2
121. If x= a (0 -sin 0), !=a (1+cos 0), then fr"dry .
110. Differentiate the following with respect to x.
Delhi 20ll
s,,'[{l{] 122. Prove that
All lndio 2O13
df* f 2 x'2+;-
o) -, -,f ,)-l f 2 2

(9j Kilconcerr a*lr"l,'

L
- sin-'
[;\ J l= .1,- - Foreign
*-
20ll
.

First, put 6' equal to tan 0. so that it becomes some

standard trigonometric function. Then, simplify the
123. lf y=log [x + ]x2 +tl,
expression and then differentiate by using chain rule. then prove that-
dzv
(x-" +l);i+*i=o'
dv
111.If'x=acor3 O and y-asin3 e, th"n find the value of
Foreisn20,
d'! urg=n 124. lf x= a (0 +sin 0) and y = a (1-cos 0), then find
dxt 6 All lndio 2013
dry
112.If x sin(a + y) +sin acos(a + y) =Q then prove that
dxz' All Indio 201lC
ciy _srn2 (a+ y)
dx sin a All lndio 2Ol3
12S.If x =a (cos0+0sin0)
:Z
113. If y=sin-rr, show that(l-x2)#-.*=O arfr. y=a(sin 0 - 0 cos 0), then
-^.-'- -*- !
f^d.o '
dxz
Delhi 2Ol2 All lndio 2OllC
 (a) Given, xer =l -2(0)-p(cos0)=1
On differentiating both sides, w.r.t..r, we get - p=l= p=-l
5.(c)
: + er
X. e)'dY
v .l=0
dx

[using product rule of differentiation]

"dY v

dx

+ dy _-r' __!
dx xe! x
dvl I We know that, modulus function is everywhere
Now, _-!_t -__-_1 continuous.
d*l-=, I
x
f (x) at x =0
Now, check differentiability of
.. (c) Let .f (*) = un6g (x) = cos x
"iin2 Lf'(o)=fimfQ-h)-f(o)
h+O
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get -h
,. f(-h)-f(0)
= e,in',
fr Gin, *) = lllTl
.
-f,(x) h-;0 -h
lim L
ftl-lol
- x .2
sin r . cos x = 5* l- = h-+
"sin2 h--> o -h o -h
d
= *l
and g' (*) = (cos x) = - sin (-l)
-
i =
,hnq

Thus, derivative of etin" w.r.t. cos.r, we get and Rf,(0)= lim f $+n)-f (o) (h)-f (0)
h-+o h =fimf
n-+o h
Lg_ ,'i"' .2 .i, , ."os ,
= _ 2 cos , x
g' (x) - sin x
usin2
=11-l1!9
h--+o h =rr^!=lim(t)=l
.n-oh n-so'
' (d) We have, sin(xy) = 1
.'. Lf ' (0) *n/'(0)
On differentiating w.r.t. .x, we get +/ is not differentiable atx =0.
f au I
cos(r/).lxA+ y)=0 >o
(a) Given, f (x) =.xlxl- { '1 '
[-x', x <o
dv
+ xZ+ y=0 Lf'(o)=imfQ-h)-f(o)
h-+ o -h
dy
1 a_=_
y^.f (-h)- f
9:
! (o) -o)
dx =
h-->o -h = ri- [-"
a-ro[ -h )
dyy
'dxx = (fr) = 0
,hnq
4. (d) Given, f (*\ =l
| *' sinx
Rf '(o\= lim "r(o ') -/(o)
+

I P -l h-+0 h

= f(x)=-x2-psinx ..
=llfll-=llml
.f (h)- f (o) .. (n, -o\
h-+o h n-o\h )
=+ "f'(")=-2x-pcos.x
Also. given that /'(0) = t = (ft) =0
rhq
 Choptenvise CBSE Solved Popers,: rllATHEi,lATtCS
'l
. .'. LHD: RHD =0 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get
+f (x) is differentiable atx =0. dv 1,
(d) Since, /(x) is differentiable at x =0. fr=*"'(n / a-x)(-l)
Lf'o\=limfP-h)-f(o) + *=-n"'(nl4-x)
dx
h-+o -h
(-h)- f 10. (c) We have, lr=sin2(r3)
lim f
(0)
= h-+ 0 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we gdt

= lim .. .(i)
*=z'in(*t)f sin1x3;
h-+ 0

/t/'(0)= lim
h-+ 0
=2sin(x3)co(.r3 lfidl
,, f (h) -,r(0) . =2sin(.r3)cos(x3X3r2)=612sinx3cosx3
= rrirr
h-+o h (c) Given, .,/= log (sin e')
-.
= lim *=
-o hz
lim (})=0 .. .(ii)
. On differentiating both sides w.r.t..r, we get
h--so h n-o' dY- I d (sine')
-
Since, /(x) is differentiable at x =0 dx sine' dx
Lf'(0)=R/'(0) dv I
--:_ _ _-C -d e*- + dv'
=) dx sin e' dJe dx =COt
e, . e^
:? k=0 [using Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
(d) Given, /(r) =fcosxl
(D) Given, f (x)=2lxl+3lsin-rl+6
R/'(o) = lim "f(o
+ fr) -/(o) + f (x) =-cosx,'2if { <.r < n
h-+0 h
(h)- =t .f'("r) =sinx
lim f f (0)
= ,r-+.0
h
(2lnl+3lsinftl+6)
t' (+)= -* (T)
(a) We have, /=sin-l
=,in (n -

-r
i) = *"
i= i
- (2101+ 3lsin0l+ 6)
= lim
h-+0

,,.-- (2h + 3 sin i + 6) - (6)

=r *=# =r t.fi-x,, *=,
ltlrt
-
h-+0 h
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
-. 2h +3sin i
= llfll
h--t 0 h $-.\*(*).*(n*[*)=,
lim (2 *3
til')
= h-->
o'- h
t;t#.*|,ffi)=,
lim fl',nt) =2+3=S
-
=2+ i-+o\
., ^.
(4) Ulven,
cosx-sinx
| = cos.x
h )

-'-- + stn .r .
:+ w#-#(*)='
.
1-
, *,#
ta
. (divide each term bycos.r) o-.'tfr-'(*)=,
tann l4-tanx
=_____ _- + y=tan(n / 4_ x\
.l+tann/4tanx
(t-x'zf2 =**or (l-x2 )yz=ryr
dx" dx
Continuity orid Differentiobility iiffif

lzx. .rr >0 :+ u=20 * u=2Sin-t x

fl.(c).f(x)=x+lrl=10
x<0 On differentiating both functions u and v w.r.t. .x,
we get
Now, (RHD ar x = 0) = 4dxr*ll.=o =, du 2 -dv I

rl
dx 1/rl' -"1
-::^-A-=: -.2 dx 1rh -,--2
and (LHD ar x = o) =., 2
*olr= o l"
LHDat x=0*RHDatx=0
du_duldx _rll-r' _,
dv dvldx 1
.'. The function is not differentiable at x = 0

For x ) 0, (x) =2x, which is a linear function and

f tr-.'
when x <0, -f (x) = 0 which is a constant function. (c) We have. e' + e! = e'+ ! ...(i)
:. f (x)is differentiable when x € (- -, 0) u (0, -). On differentiating w.r.t. ,rr, we get
, (o)We have, r =4sec 0 and y = btan9 dl
dx-",*r(r*9\
e* +e!
On differentiating w.r.t. 0, we get \ d*)
d* 9= 'dY ,*,d! .x+v
e -e x
= rsec0 tan0 una bsec2 g =
dg d0 dx dx

dy_dyld0 _ bsec20 =9.or".0 = 9,,",

dx' -er*!)=er*r -er
dx dx I dO asec0tan0 a """ ,
av
L-_
er+v -e x e* +e! -e* ev
^^^d'y_a(ay\
""" - dx e! -e'* |
d*'-=-lax\ax
?1)O er
- ) -e'-e! -e'
-
d (b \ae =-e"
(v_x) [fromEq. (i)]
I cosec0 l-
- dO\a
)d* 18. (a) We have, x
-I = 5 cos x - 3 sin

=4,-"nr..0cotet
--\-uL
4 On differentiating twicely w.r.t. x, we get
adx
dv
d2y bcosec0cot0 --!-=-5sinx-3cosx
' a
dx
dxz asecOtang
av
::-!-
d2v b ,- = =- 5cosx +3sinx = - (5cosx -3sin.r)
+ ----;=- dx'
dxt c''cot'0
d2v
- (#), n *('-'*) --)

19. (A Wehave,
,l
ax
- --.v

6 /=log(cose')
a
b . a.t -zJit On differentiating w.r.t. .x, we get
= - t.vJJ =-- ,
a'" a' dY-=-l e,)xe,
16. (a)Let z = sin-1 2x[ - x') and v = sin-r x dx e' -x(-sin
dv
:Z_=_e*
Ori putting x = sin 0 in u, we get tane,
I dx
a = sin - tz ri n e - s, h l
1Ft 20. (a) We have, y= Ae5' + Be-s'
z = sin -r (2 sin 0 cos 0)

:+ u =sin-r(sin2o)
+ !dx = ,q"t*. (5) + Be-5' (-5)
 I I0 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : AtuATHEr\fuATlCS

f
=5Ae5'-SBe-s* lim f(a+h)-f(a)
l'.' nf ' (a) = lt-r0
I
:+ *dxz =sAes* (5) -sBe-s' e5) ,.
15+r-sl-15-sl
=llm-
h-+0 h
=2|Aesi +258e-s'
= ti* 4 = h-+o
h+o h
ti1n != I [... lxl= x, if x > o]
Q
'dxz
=rr(Aes' + Be-s* 1=25, h

Since, LHD I RHD at x = 5

21. Given, f (x)=xlxl So, / is not differentiable.

l-*,, x<0
f(x)=lxz,, Given, -f (x) =
[*z,1fx>l
1" ' ifx<l
x>0 lx'
x<0
f '@)=[-2x' x>0 Lf'tl\=rr^f0-h)-f(ll
lu, h+0 -h
f'(x)=2lxl (1) .. (r-ft)-(1)= ..
= lllll illTl
r-h-1
h-+.0 -h h--> o -h
22.Let y= e&

g_aref ) =r."2 =re_ = ri* [*)= rim(r)=r -

men,' (r) l-+o\-ft
- ) n-o'
dx dx 2."13x 2"13x
Rf
,fi\_ lim /(l + r) -/(1)
Given, Y=cos (J3r) h:0 h
Differentiating w.r.t..x, we get (t+h)2 -(t)2
= lim
h-+0
+ (J3x)} = -sin t.6rl 4 rJt-l h
dx= +{cos
dx
= lim
(l + h2 +2h) -l
. 3 --ry$
r:--
=-srn({rx).-L
2"13x 2"13x
(r) h-+ 0

= lim "t-2 t'lL

' o" = lim (h+2) =0 *2=2
We have, Y=xlxl h+O h hu}'
' When,xcQthenlxl=,-x Since, Lf ' (l) + Rf ' (l)
y=xl-x)=-*Z Hence, is not differentiable at x = 1. (l)
- +=-2x
dx
(l) /'(x)
Hence proved.
Wehave, f (x)=lx-51 Given, function
Test for differentiability at x = 5 I ax+6.0<x(l
f (x) = i " is differentiable function in
LHD = .f
,(s-
) =rlij%
ls+t'p (0.2).
l2*- -x.l<x<2

f (*) is also differentiabl e at x = 1 e (0, 2) and

.'. /(x) is
lim d@-- - f @)1
h)
l'; rr'(a) =
h-+u -h
continuous at x = l. 012)
L )
lim /1x; = lim f (1 - h)
= lim
ls-h-sl-ls-sl .r-+ l- h -s0

&-+0 -h = lim (a(1 - h) + b)

h--+ O

= 1i-
I-ft|= lim fr =-l = lim (a -ah+b)
h--t0
h-+g -hn->o-h =alb
[';l-xl=x,ifx>0] lim /(.r) = lim f (l + h)
x+l+ h-+0
RHD = f, (s* ) t*
f
- h-+o
(5 + h) - f (5) = lim {2 (t+ h)2 - (1 + lz)}
' h h-+ 0
 , ' W
ContinuityohdDifferentiobility '

= lim {2(1 + hz +2h) - (1+ /z)} dv-,

:+ -?l4(x'
h-s 0
+ y2)y-xl= y-4x(x2 + y2)
dx
=limQ+2hz +4h-l-h) dy _ y- + y2)
4x(xz
h-:0
dx 4@2 + yz)y-x
lim (2h2 +3h +l)
= h->0'
.
dy ly-4x (r' + y')l (r)
=2x0+3x0*l=1 (y2) dx lx - 4y (*' + y'))
and / (l) ='a 1b t.
Given. y= (x + r/x' - l)'
1

Since, /(x) is continuous at x = 1.

On differentiating both sides w.r.t..rr, we get

lim
r+ l-
/(x)= x-+lim1- f(x)--f (1)

a*b=7=a*b ff=z@
* rff -rr*o * "[*' -tt
a+b=l .. .(i)
d' 2x)
- =2(x * *
Now, /(x) is differentiable at x = l, we get
Lf '(l)= Rf '(l)
dx r '-r)
.. f(r-h)-f(t) = ,. /(l+h)-f(t) =2(x +
,'_l -r *r) (l)
-
lllTl
i;-o -h
Irltt
h--+o h ,ff -r )
,. {a(l -h)+b}-(a+b) 2(x + 2y
h+0
-<Ltttt-
-h
,1.\t
_ .. t2(l+ h)2- - (l + l,)) - (a + b)
1i* _
' h-+0 11,2.t
l': y=(*+^[7;121
h
(a-ah+b-a-b) 4y'
+ h-+0
lim (*)' =*'
-h -l
Q+2h2 +4h-l-h-a-b) (,,-r) (*)' - 4y' Hence proved. 1t;
= lim
h+O h

2h2 +3h+l-a-b
= r;^(__!!r,l= lim
r+o\-ft ) n-o
Given, !=xrl*
Taking log on both sides, we get
+3!+1-l
+ a=lim2h2
h-s\ h logY=1to*'
x
h(2h-+3)
+ a = lim + a= lim (2lr +3 i On differentiating both sides, we get
h--+0 h n-+O'
tdv td (log'r ) *'og' a(t\
= -d, (1)
= a=2x0+3 + a=3 YA A [;,'l
FromEq.(i),3+b=l+ b=-2 tdv I I (-t)
We have,(xz + yz)2 =xy
(tt2)
+ yd*=;;*'""1.7J
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

t' tlz* . r r*)=l-

*=,(; Y)
2(*' *
*. r) dy __t,,(t-togx)
=+ dr=* tI,l
+ 4(x2 +r',[, . rt)=o.r*) .'.Atx=1
dy_rtl-logl)=l_o=l
+ 4(x2 + y2)x+4(x2 + t\t,ff= y*** (1)
dxl
(1)
 ContinuitY ond Differentiobi litY

Also, y = (sin r)' (1)

log v = log(sin r)* = x 1og sin x

Ld' =1.roe sin ,

r' tvbJrr'' *, [-L).o"
;,t,- \sinx/
d'- rtlossinx+xcotxl On differentiating.v and z w'r't'
x' we get
+ .ax dy=2sinxcosx
...(iii)
[logsinx +xcot;r] dx
= fr=r*"x).'
and *= (- sin x) = - (sin')
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii)' we
haVe
.'. ""o"* "o"
dt' dx 2sinrcosx'
d!
dx
- r'sin2xJrin2
L-
x +x sin 2x]
Now.
fi =ffi =:6"."* =-e*"
dvI --2cosr
+ (sin x)' x]
[log sin x + x cot {t)
2cos2' ( )
37. We have, f (x)= [x], <x
<2 0 ,/l+cosx\.-,[ = 2
'1",J.-J I
Ler y=,un-'[ ,#,l=tan
LHL(atx =1) = lim /(x) I
.'. \ 2"u"2)
= lim [x]= lim^ll- fr]
' h--;0 .A AA)
and sln A=2sin
lim 0=0
= h-+ 0
f '.' t *.o. A =2cos' - L
r.ot t]
L
RHL (at.x = 1) =,lin\ /(x)
(1) -l
= x+liml' [x] = tan

lim [l+ft1=
= h-+O lim I =1
' htO
,( (r -r))
x\)
and /(1) = Ul = 1
=tan-r[,""Ii
Since, LHL + RHL
(x)is discPntinuous at x = 1 It x [...tan-r(tanO) =$1 (1)
.'. f ))
H"rr"", /(r) is not differentiable at r = 1' (1)
I w'r't"x' we get
Now, on differentiating both sides
I Iffn*l [":;irll1'"T,1#flii' i 0-=o_!=_!
clx"22
(1)

38. We have, (1-tanx

t-
x =cos0 -cos20, /=sin0 -sin20 41. Let y = ran-t'tffiH.)=,u,,-' \ 1 + tu.t,
On differentiating both sides
w'r't' 0' we get
( .uoL- tu" )
d, a-
['*(i -'))
=_sirre+2 sin20. '
de =tan-r I tan
l=tun
I ="o"g -Zcos}) [1+ Zrarlx )
) de
(1)
cosO-2cos20 1l
[" tan-1 (tane)=0]
ilY
-d:'ld0 - =--x
a.= a" t de -sino +2sin2o
(l) 4

On differentiating w'r't' we get

(,!,t\ coslr/J-2cos1]nr3) ''
l l..r I =- dyl (l)
\arJr= ^ -sintr +2sinr2n/3) dx
i)
$fi1,ffffi Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

We have, sin2 y *cos:r7= 1(

e/-+_L=l)
dv dv
__L1_g.l
Hence proved. 1t
S
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get = dx dx
r

d (stn'y+cosxv) r--
.. " d 45. Given, r/l - x' + Jl - y2 = a(x - y)
a

=
; *rO) Letx=sinA, y-sinB

firrr,'r.*(cosxy)=s =rl[-rln2l * ",[ -.i"' A = a(sin A - sinB)

cos I + cos B =a(sin A - sin B)

2sin ycos ,*. Gsinxyl! (xy) = o
[.'l-sin2 A=cos2 A)
A B
2.or( 1
sinz:,
ff- sin xy (- *.r, )
=o ==t
2 )."'(f)
sinzt,
ff - r rinu, ff = y sinxy =,(,"*(ff).*(#))
dy_ ysin(xy)
dx sin2y - x sin (ry' (1)
+ ,*,(T)=r,r*(ff)
+ (,q-a\
.",[;J=a.+ ,.4-n
;'-(,;) ; =cot-r(4)
oo)-r,-(, =)
'*(, ;) sin-l x -sin-l y=2cot-t (a)
Differentiating on both sides, we get

;'- (; ) :
ItctvdvF-
=on(i) :

Jt -r' lt - ,' a* =r_'-

dx
",
(;) - '' (;) lr-! V t -.r2
^lz Given, x = a sin3 0 and, y= bcos3 0
TI
4! =3a sin2 d
e (sin0) =3a sin'0cos0
+Ji xE dO *
-
G12 -t) t 42 442 tJ2 - t; 4kD *D .dv
(r) and : 2o
=J3b cos' esine
' Given, l, = sin
-r
a[]*'
fU, I
dg fif"oro)=-3bcos2
(dy
:+ ./=sin-r e.* lt* (3r)2 ) dy -3t
*ad0 =_-3bcosz 0 sin 0
On putting 3r = sin0, then dx ! 3a
3a sin2 0 cos 0
g d0
a
,/= sin-r (2sino - I
"[ ""' dy b
=+ -l=sin-r(2sin0.cos0) +:
dx
--cot
a
t'0
=+ -),=sin-r (sin20) - y=2e
d2v
*--: b.(-cosec"o-e). dO
-'-
-t,=2sin-l (3x) 1... 0 =sin-1(3r)l (t) --
-
q
dx' dx
dv2 dv 6
b ,- dg
-r=--.
dx ./t -lr2
(3)
dx
=: i. (1) __cosec-o._
!1 - 9x' adx
44. Giv0n, er'(x +1) =1 .. .(i) = !.or..' e .
a 3a sin2 0 cos 0
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
., .. dv bt I
e' +(x +1)er ' -0 (1) a sin20 3asin20cos0
dx
.. dv b1
et +1. ' -0 [using Eq. (i)l a
.dx 3a2 sin 0 cos e
Continuity ond DifferentiobilitY
r15

and f (-l) rR/'(.1)

l#) ,=!i :o'z(sin i)- (.". i) +
b-3=a
l-3=a ['.' b = 1]

b + -2= a
a=-2andb=1
,* (i)^ (;) r We have, y= (tan-l x)2

b
=;(l[r= 4Jrb On differentiating both sides w.r.t' -r, we get

3* !1=2'run-'
dx
,*] -
l+ x'

Civen,f(x)={.
v, vrr, J \r'.,
I ax+b, x>-l = (1+x2"dv
)ff=rtun-' ,
i _3,
^
x<_ l
lbx2
Again, on differentiating w.r.t' .x, we get
is differentiable at x = - 1

" d-v '? dY 2

Lf ' (- 1) = R/'(- 1) (l+x-)--- ^ +2.r.-
Here, Lf '(- l) = y:rLL2/9 d'y *z*1i,,1+x2) dy
+ (l +12 ) (l + r' ld.' | Y =z
lim
= h-+
tb(-r-D2 -r-lb(-\z 4l dxz dx

0 -h + (xz +D' +2x(x2 +1fl=z Hence proved.

lb(t+h2 +2h)-31-[b-3] #
lim y)'
h40 -h Given, (cosr)"' - (cos

b+bhz +2bh-3-b+3 On taking log both sides, we get

lim
h-+0 -h log (cosx)l = log (cos /)'
ti^ !9\9= /)
y log (cosx) = x log(cos
= h-+0 - h--+0'
lim (2b + bh1
-h ['.' log x' = n log x] 1t1

=-2b On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

and Rf' (-l)= lim '

f(-l+ h)-f (-t)
-"-'t i-o h , *^r(cosr)+logcos - fr<r>
.. la(-r+ h)+6)-[a(-1) +6] (cos 1) + log (cos Y)
=llm-
h)o h =. *lo1 *o,
,. t- a+ah+6+a-61
=llm=....--....-.-
[by using product rule of derivative] 1t;
h-+o h
-,.'cosx 4t.or*)+loglcosx)$
dx
= lim 4=o
dx
rd
h--+ 0h
=x.cos' y dx1. (cosy)+logcosy'1
and f (-l)=b(-1)z -3=b-3
ldv
Since; f (-l)=Lf '(-l)=4/'(-1) ) y. --:- (-sinx) + log(cosx)';
- cosx dx
So, f (-l)=Lf '(-l)
b -3 =-2b =, ?sin y1. 41+ log(cos y)'1 (1)
*
:+ b+2b=3
3b=3 ! = -* tan y!+
- -y tanx+ log (cosx)'dx 'dx log(cos y)

b=l
$ffi|fflffii Chopierwise CBSE Solved Popers : MAIHEMATTCS

=+ [x tan y + log(cos x)] = bg{cos y) + y tanx i =(1 -. sin x) (0) - (0 - cos r)

d' 1 cos.I
fi dx2 (1 - sin x)2
\r'
2 (1)
dy _log(cos y) + ytanx
(1 - sin x)

dx xtan y+ log(cosx) Hence proved.

t! *
50" Letrr=sec-rl'-) Given, (a+bx)e* =x= ei =q+bx
(Jr -*' J
. Taking log" both sides, we get
On putting x = sin 0

=+
": =ros" (*)
0 =sin-1 x tog"

,a-Jcu
= sec-'
(
:Yl r""-, l-:f- )
lnq:6,1=*.lffi.l =
+ ! tog"r= rog" (*)
= sec-1 (sec0) =0 =sin-1 x
du
---:-I 'albx t'.'log, e = 1]

dx- tlt - *' (t)

+ !-=lrg" x -log"(a +bx) (l)
and let y =sin-r t2x^lt 4 S
x
Differentiating w.r.t. .r, we get
On putting x = sin 0
dy
:+ 0 -- sin-l x ,;;*y b
v = sin
. -' ^ t--.
-t (2-^sin Ori ,
I sin '0) - *2 =L_
x a+bx
. -^ -
=sin-l '(2sinO.cos0) xdv 6 \ ca ,(l
=sin-l(sin2o) =20 =2sin-t x
= dx_r=r_l;_ rrb")= o*b* (1)

dvd)
.'. ;=-12sin-'.r)=;j-
Differentiating again w.r.t r, we get
(1)
ctx ctx .lt _ *, _ xd2 y , dy ,ty_(o + bx)q - ax(b)

du du l dx U rlt-x, du dx, dx dx @ +bx)2

1

dv dvldx=:Zt.ll_xz dv 2
(1)
*d2y o2 ( o \'
=3-:lI (l)
5't" Given, dx: (a + bxl2 \a + bx )
! = tanx+secx
sinx I sinx +1
we have, -r=sin' fJt.'.J-)
cos.r cos -r
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get
cos x
t2)
On putting r = sin0, we get
d..
- (sinx+1)*(sinx+l):d (cosx)
r cosrdx
ay_ dx -r=sin [""ffi:Jm]
(cos x) 2
lz)
cos x (cos x) - (sin x + 1)(- sin r) cos0/2+sin0 l2+cos0t2
cos2, =) _/ = stn
- sin0
cos2, +sin2 r +sinx 1+sinx
1 )
GOS. J cos- x
dy l+sinx I [... 1 +sinO = (cos 0 I 2 + sin} I Z
)2 ] 121
=5 (2)
dx l-sin2;s l-sinr . ,[2cos0l2l
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get =-,.=srnLr]
Corriinu ify, o nd D ifferenti o bi I ity

--=-.-
l(."(; x - Y=0 is rejected.
=) ./=sin-r(coso/2)=sin :)) Now, consider y+xy+x=0
fiOrl-r -I =) y(1+x)=-1
V=---+ 1,'=---Sln
= " 22'22 -x ...(i) or
-v- l+x
On differentiating w.r.tl r, we get
dY-=--L On differentiating both sides w.r.t..r, we get
Hence proved. (2)
. d..
d (-x) (-x) x70+
dx . zrlt_x2 (l +x) x x)
dy , -
(l)
' We have, x = acosO and y= |5ing dx (l +x)2
[by using quotient rule of derivative]
dg d0 dy_(l+x)(-l)+x(l) d, _-l-x+-x
tlx (l +.r)2 = dx (l +x)z
. dy_dyld0 _ bcosO =-b q-= -' ^
dx dx I d0 -asin0 a "ot' Q\ (t)
dx + x)2 (1
Hence proved.
Again,;;=
dzy a(ay\
*l;) Given, y= (sin-r x)? .'.(i)
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
=
!(J"o, e) = I (- cosec
2
e) +
dx\a-- ) a dx dY=zsin-r
x: (r)
dx Jr _r,
b'*' . '^(-asino)
=-coSec'Ox.-.
l tr" a*-
ds,l I Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
,
(r--r,t*) l:!
^ l' a*l
Lal (2sin-r r)
=-b cosec3 0
a
2 (2)
,r:l
(r/l - x" )'"

2*:
^ sln
zx -t x -
'where x * y)we first convert the given equation into t;
{l -r" (l)
y = /(x) form.
l--'z
Clearly, * {+ y =- y{+"
Now consider, (l -x2) - - *-,
On squaring both sides, we get #
*2 1l+ y)= y2 (l +x)
+ *2 + *'y= y2 + yzx
-2
:+ *'-y'-y'r-*2y
- Y)(x+ Y)=-xY(x- Y)
(x (1)
l', o'-bz =(a*b)(a+b)l
_, * 2x sin-l x _2x sin-t x _,
=) .(x-y\(x+y)+xy(x-./)=o (l) -Lt L a
r/l - r"
f-
r/l - *-
2

:+ (x-y)(x+y+xy)=g
_U
-n Hence proved. 1r;
Either x-y=0 or.r+ !+xy=O
57. Given, (* - q)' + (y - b)' =
Now, x - Y=0 "2
Differentiating w.r.t..r, we get
+ x=! d {(x - a)2 + (y - b\2\
But it is given that x * y. So, it is a contradiction. =d("')
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

r ;2x1
_ e-ol, _ ,t ..(y_b),
--lr4)
=_( " )"^, ^ =-7" ,) u-
which is constant independent of q and b.

Hence proved. 1r;

58. Given, x = ae' (sin I + cos l)
and y= aet (sin r -cos r)
dx
= o [e' (cos r -sin r) + e, lsin I +cos /)]
A
(1)
-- y+x=x- ! (1)
,dv
and
i=, [e'(sin I -cos l)+ e,(sin I +cos /)]
=y+x=x*!
No*.4
'dx -dYldt dx/dt
dv x+v
- dx x-y
Hence proved. 1r.y
r. .:. Let y = x"in' + (sin x).o',
+ x log x x.log sin x
y= * ,cos
"sin

,u ab tog o
f', = - I o)
"Iog "u
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. ,r, we get
- b)2(y d.
9dx= "rrn,tog, dx'(sin x. log r)
__{(y-b)2 +(x-a)21
(v - b)3 d
c
2 * "ir, (cos i . log sin x) (r)
"cosx.log dx
(v- [..(x- a)2 +(y-b)) =
b)" "'7
(l)
{.*, *r" x)+sin .fro,ral
+ lsin
. x;'o"
^^",1 d
sin x I (cos x)
{ log
-
Now, t dx'
+cosx
dx2 (v - b)' t
fiwrrrrl]
sin rl
f z 13t2 =xsrnr x . log x + . (sin x.1.o'*
lcl {cos Yl
Lrv- of ) , log (sin x) + cos ,
----- , --1- ,.o, ,} ,r,
c
2
{-.,,
(y - b)3 (y
t sin xl
- b)3
=x''n' x. log r + .r (sin
| ,'trll,' ^(, - u)'
x)"o',
{cos Yl
--trr- I
..
{- r,, * log (sin ,l * "?" '} (r)
1 srnx J
Continuity ond Differentiobility

52. Given that, = 5iP

50. log (*' + y')=r"u'(I) Y 1

dv
:+ 1="o, t [differentiate w.r.t. ll .'.(i)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. .x, we get
1 (,.*rr*)=r+w) +
,2
clv
+--sinl '[differentiatew.r.t./]
*,+y,\" ,*? dt'
(r)
Itrl n r=
4=- "lz
=-sin (r)
2(x + y' y') 2x2 ( Y'* - Y\ latz l
L JI =
r
= --:..r'=f+fl.' )
4

Again,.x =cos r + log (* (;))

l" =t)"
t

' dx t* ' 'sec2 1' I

^:^
x+Y'Y'=Y'x-Y = a=-sln/+or1't""
=
= Y'(* - Y)=x + Y 2 ''
[differeniiate w.r.t. l] (l)
+ y'-Ij-/- (1)
x-y cos
t
) 1
dY =-sln
1
dx x-v
-x+Y t 2t
z 'stn -2 cos
2
flence Proved. 1r1
.1
6!. Given, x! - Y' =ob =-slnt*--
.irIzr1]
Let xY =uand yt =v \- 2)
['.'2 sin q cos ct =sin2al
Then, ,-v=ou -*-!=o ...(i)to
dx dx =-sin/+cosecl ...(ii) rrl
Now, u=xt.=logu= ylogx dv dvldt cosl
Nor,r,.'
--
dx dx I dt cosec / -sin I
. :- ldu 1+ v -log x:dv
udx x - dx .
[using Eqs.(i) and (ii)]
cos / .' sin / 'cos /
+ du = r.xY-t +*' 'los.r! (l) =__ , .slni=- .
dx dx I - sin' r cos' /

and v=y' + logy=xlogy dv

L=tant
I . :-
dv xdv = dx
z ,l'y d ( dy\
= v dx=-:-ydx +1Og S,
dx2 clx \ dx )
d'=*r'-' !!*y'log y (t) d(dv\
= dx'dx a,la* ) ,",' ,

Now, Eq. (i) becomes, dx cosec I - sin /

.
dt
**-*y'-'
y"xY-r +x/.log"dxdx +- y'log y=g
sec2 r.sin t l
=__ =SeC- /.tan 1

cos" /
. logy- y.xY-r
= *Orlogx-ry'-')=y*
ax l-,2 I
' .log y- y'xY-|. =l2l =r".r 1.tanL=2Jixt=2",1i
4 4 (r)
dy_ y' (1) ld*' ), ="
dx x'.logx-x.y'-' 4
.n Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : I|iATHEIL{AIICS

. Given, -/=sin (sinr) ...(i) On differortiating both rid", *.r.t. n we get

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get
. . .d d
cosla+ -y) . (srny)-siny,-cos(a+y)
dy dx_ dy 'dy
...(ii)luzy dy: (1)
fi=cos(sinr).cosx
Again, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get [using quotient rule of derivative]
d2v dx _ cos (a + /)cos / + sin /sin (a + y)
= (sin x) ' (-: sin x )
fi. "o" dy cos2 1, + y1
(-sin 'cos'r (1)
(sin x )) _cos(a+y-1.,)
dz v I ( d;"osx = (l)
(-sin x) - ycos2 x *.'(o +,
- |.;f, j
(tt2)
- dxz
""., ['.'cos AcosB +sinlsin,B =cos(l -B)]'
[using Eqs. (i) and (ii)] dx cosa dy cos2 (o + y)
dzv dv
dy cos' (a + y) dx
=9 #=-tanx--Ycos"-l' cos a

Put x = 0 in Eq..(i), we get

dzv*tanxfi
dv
=) # * ycos'x =0 !=0
o
Hence proved. rvo*,9-cos2(a+o) -'"os2 =cosa
1zy
dx cosa cosa
Wehave, x=a(20-sin20)
Hence proved. (t)
and y= a(l-cos2o)
andr = asec3 e
Given, ! = a tan3 0
( dY\ On differentiating w.r.t.0, we get
crearry,
*=E ..(i) lZ =l a tan2 o4 ,,rr r,
1;a J (r)
and
d0
!!- o,
=3 " d
ds''-'
rec-0*(secO)
'dg*= rQ-cos2Q .2)=2a(l-cos20)
Here, dO
=+ Id0 =la tan2 o sec2 o
and #= or|*rsin20) =2asin20 (l)

From Eq. (i), we get

u"afr=3a*c2o seco tano

dy 2usin20
. dy $,1d0 3atan20sec20
tu 2aQ-cos20\ drc dx I d0 . 3arec'2 0 sec0 tanO
sin 20 2 sin 0 cos 0
dv tan0
--:_ _ _
1-cos20 Zsinz 0 dx sec0 =sin0 (1)

l'."cos2A=l_zsinz Al Again, differentiating hoth sides w.r.t..r, we get

=cot0 (1)
(av\ Tc I q=#1sne)f
Now. I -L I =cotl =-l (l)
*(*)=a1sin
cosg cor5 e
(1)
Given, sin y - rcos (a + y) ...(i) tan0
. 3asec3 0 3asin0
. I
sinY
At0 = 1.
--
- cos (a + y) J
Continuity ond Differentiobility

Rf ' 6\= lim f (+ h)- f (l)

d, y-
"o"
(l)'
t -rrl€) h+o+ h

dxz- 3asinl
= ,. 2(l+ h)+l-3
= ltm
h--> o+ h
: \2 )
= l*2 := _2(l+h)-2 -2(l+h-l)
xt ali- --L-
=2J =2
-.2s
+sJio (l) ' h h h (rrz)
As, /(x) is differentiable at x = 1, so Lf '(1) = R/'0).
6?. We have, y= ' So, we have,'2a =2+ a =1.
"tut-r
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get [from Eq. (i)] (1/2)
dY !ftun-t r\
dx-"run-', dx' 69. We have, v=ros[v;.
dy t*-lr.- I
*)'=r,"r(#)
dx (l+xr) -2[oe (x + t) - log J;1
. dv .^--r.x
) fi+xz1]L=gran
'dx (1) =z ltoe(,
L"'
+ rl - 2 "l*l
l" rog

Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

+ y=2log(x + 1) - logx ' (l)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. .r, we get
(l+x2 ,r'! *r*!! _r,un-,,,_f 2dl2l
dx, dx "
(l +x,) 1,, =--.:(.r+l)--
rt x+l dx' x = ' ' = x*l
yr
x

t**tzrl!=!
"'dx2 [fromEq. (i)l ttl 2x-(x+ll x-l
= 6+x2 '-'dx dx = ''y,=-#x(x+l) x(x+l) ...(i)trl

= (l+x2 )#.tz.x-1ff=o Henceproved. Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

x(x + l) 1-A -l) - (x -D :-[x(x +1)]

lo*2 ' u' if
-'' +b- x<l .
,)= dx
68. We have, /(x) = { is differentiable rz
I zx+1. ifx2l [x(x+l)]2
' atx=1.
/1x; is also continuous at x = 1. tr'+rlrr-t*-rl[, j, tr+rl*(r*rl j ,]
_
Hence, lim f(x)= lim. Qx+1)=2(1)+l=3 x2 (x +l)z
,2 + x-
-l)[x x1 + (x +1) x 1]
(x
and f (*)= (axz +b) =-
x'(x +l)2
=a(-l)2 +b=a+b *2 +*-(x-1)(2x+1)
Thus, .f (l) =3 (u2) xz (x +l)2
As, / (r) is continuous at r = 1 .
*2 +*-(2r'+x-2x-l)
a+b=3 ...(i) onl x2 (x +l)z
Lf ^ (l)= lim f(r-h)-f(r) *2 +*-(2*2 -x-l)
h-+ 0 -h x2 (x +112
a(l-h)2 +b-3
= lim *2 +*-2x2 +x+l
h-+ 0- -h
xz (x +112
a+ahL -2ah+b-3
= lim
-x2 +2x +l
h --> -h
0- 1 .Y2- 1 --1
(i)] ttzl .r- (x + l)-
= lim (- ah +2a)=)q [from Eq.
h+ 0-
 ''iffi"' : chopterwise cBSE solved Popers : MATHEMATICs

..)jz -x2 +2x +l

+x(x + l)' On differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
= , . (1)
I dv I --p-r
_2x - (x +l)(x -l) _. (x+l)(x-l) yX -;dx=ZSln.T
- COS,T + ----,- X
cos-r, ,tl-
x x
t.
+ x(x +l)2 yz =2- (x +l)z yt [from Eq. (i)] = SIII z..l- -
cos-lra/l -r2
+ x(x +l)2 yz + (x'+l)2 y, =) Hence proved.lr; ----;-
", Do same as Q. No. 61.

[o.rr. dy_-xY-t . y- y'log yl

L d\ xr logx + Y*-t '* ) Given, != x'
.: ! Given, eY (x+l)=l On taking log both sides, we get

On taking log both sides, we get . log y=logx' + logy=y 1s*,

log[e/ (x +l)]= On differentiating both sidcs w.r.t. ,r, we get
1sg1

+ log eY +log(x+ 1) = 16* ldy d.. d

1 +log-r
, di=*Auogx) *(x)
=) y + log(x + 1) = 16t 1 ['.. log ev = lf (1)
[by using product rule of derivative]
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. .r, we get ldv I

q- _]_ --i=xx-+logx.1
vox
dx x +l =o
x
+ ...(D
(t) ia,
--L = (l + logx)
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
-yax
d2v I dv
dx' *=y(t+logx) ...(i) ttl
(x +l)z (1)
clx
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t..r, we get

# (-*)'=, [from Eq. (i)] dzv

#=
d
tfiO+logx) +(t+togiff (r)
d2 v ( dr\2
;7-l;) =o fby using product rule of derivative]

d'y _( ar\'
- Hence proved.
+=
dx'
yr!*(t+togx14!
x dx
orz lax ) (1)
.
l-x *=!+(t+tog*1!!
dx" x - -'dx
72. we have, y- .. .(i)
"*^"l.tun-' 1+x

on putting x = cos20 * or-, we get (r)

#=:.:(*)e) fusing Eq. (i)]

t ffi], *_!(ql'_r=o (t)

-ltan-, Iil."r2o =2tan'' dxz y\dx ) x
. V I +cos20 Hence proved.
t
=2tan- (tan0) =20 =cos-l x (l) LeL',1=,*
Let u =,"r-, [!F7, - r')
Then, from Eq. (i), we get
I ,l
y=rsin2x cos-'r' Put x = tan0 +0 = tan-l x, then
On taking log both sides, we get
u= tan-, =,*, -,]
lg1 r + log(cos- I
_1,-'sin2 r)
;ry.,] [r*#
Continuity ond Differentiobility 123

- t I tan-r It -cose-l
e ='4acos3tcsst (l)
= tan-r fsec =
I tano _l L sinO I and

r:rl'_r, ,,r*r, rf
ff = ul*rr.r fi tr - rorz/
r + (l
= tan-r l -, ^ .=-l= tun-, rtano r 21
) - cos2 r)
fr
[2sin 0l2.cosOl2)
011 [by using product rule of derivative]
+ u=-=-tan'.r ['.' tan-1 (tan0) =0] (r)
= b[cos2 t x(0+2sin2t) + (l -cos2 t) (-2sin2t))
22
On differentibting both sides w.r.t, .r, we get = b'(2sin2 t cos2t -2sin2 t +2sin2 t cos2t)
du I I d ttun-,' x)= ll =2b Q sin 2l cos2 t - sin2t)
A= 2 (t + xr ) L"'A " )(ttz) =2b (sin 4 t -sin2 t) ['.'2sin 20cos20 = sin 40]

rvr v=sin-r
Atso.let
^rDv'
Y
- rtrr l-A-) =ztlz*,(ff).,(..=)l
[t + r' )
Put x = tan 0 + 0 = tan-1 x, then we get
. -,1 ztan eI t sinx -,r, y=2.o,( +)'-(?)l
v=sln'l - I
= 4 bcos 3/ sin I (1)
It + tan'ol dv dvldt 4bcos3lsinl b
Norr'.' - =L
dx dx I dt 4 a cos3 r'cos / =-tant
y= (l)
sin-r [sin 2o]
= a
+ v=20)v=2tan-1 x (1) ndv b n b
At/=-.:--tan-=-
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. ir, we get 4dx a 4 a
dv2 ..,(ii) lrzy n dy b n "!io
dx l+ x2 Atl=-.:--tan-=- (1)
3dx a 3 u
du du dx
Now-. I (l+x2)
=-jL
'dv dxx-=-------=_
dv 2lt+x21 2
Given, xcos (a +.y) =cos l, = x
cos (a + y)

[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] On differentiating both sides w.r.t. n we get
dul d.o,
(1) cos(a* r)
' 'dv vd
v-cos 'dv cos(a + v\
dv4 dx
' Given, x=c sin 2t (l+cos2 t) dy cosz (a + y)
and !=bcos2t (l-cos2t) [by using quotient rule of derivat ivel
On differentiating x and y separately w.r.t. /, we get cos(a + /) x (-sin -1,) +cos I x sin(a + y)
(1)
cos2 (a + y)
# = rlrrrr, fi(l + cos2 r) + (1 + cos2 O
fr <"i^2,>f sin(a + /)cos l-cos(a + /)sin -1,

[by using product rule of derivative] cos2 (a + y)

= a lsin2 t x (0 - 2sin2r) + (l + cos2 t) QcosZ t)l
dx sin(a+y-y) sina
= a (-2sinz 2t +2cos2t +2cosz 2t) ' dy
cos2 1o + y; cos2 1a + y)
a? (cos2 2t -sinz 2) +2cos2 t]
['.'sin I cos B -cos A sin B =sin (l - B)]
=
=a (2cois 4t +2cos2t)=2q (cos4r +cos2r) dy cos21o +y; (i) ttl
['.'cos2 2 0 - sin2 20 =cos 40] - dx sin a
=2 al r"o"(
o' *'') Again, on differentiating both sides of Eq. (i) w.r.t. x,
I \2 ""t(g# )] we get
d2v I d
*cos y=]gs'(?) ."'(?)l --=.
dx' Srn q clx,
a
cos-(a+-)')
[...."r,
+ Chopterwise CBSE Solved Pop'ers : MATHEMATICS

ld.dv - lz
sln 4 dy dx
78. Given. f (x\=)x' +3x + a' '=lirdifferentiable
lbx +2 , x>1
=# rr.o, (a + y) [-sin (a * yl]r* at x =1.
Lf'(l)=Rf'(l) ...(i) orzt
2sin (a + yl cos la + y\ _ dy 1(1-h)-f(r)
Here, Lf '(l) = lim
sin a dx h)0
dz'v sin2(a * v\ dv 0-Dz +3(1- h)+a-(4+a)
- ,;=-- {*;t d_ ['.'2sin0cos0=sin20]
h-+0 -h
l+hz -2h+3-3h*a-4-a
.'. sin a *rrr2(a + y) Hence proved. 1r; = lim
fi ff=o h-->0
-h
q-' . h2
=ltm_--.-sh
77. Given,y=sin- I le- - $ - l
+

On putting , = 1ri,
Lsl 0, we have
.
h-+0 -h
= lim5
h_->0
-h=5 (l l

and R,f '(l)= r'

f (l + h) - f (l)
^
h-+0 h

6x sin 0
-4 ,-4x(ry)' ,,, b(l+h)+2-(4+a)
2 h->0 h
/ = sin-1 (il2\
.. b+bh+2-4-a
=llm---
h-+0 h
,. _-
llnl
bh+b-a-2
=
, [:.in s-4^t 1 - sin2 0 h-+O h
=sin-'|
ls Clearly, for Rf
equal to 0. i.e.
'(l ) to be exist b - a - 2 should be

. , (3sino-4coso\
=srn (. , .l
b-a-2=0 '..(ii) ol

- I [] .,n e - 1 .o. e
')

(i)
Now, Rf '(r) =
l:X# = l*b =b (u2)
= sjn
\ss) .. (1)

From Eq. (i), we have

Let cos O=
1, ,h", sinQ = a[- *J O=
,[H :+
Lf '(1) = Rf '(l)
5=b
(u2) .b=5
=
Now, Eq. (i) becomes Now, on substituting b =5 in Eq. (ii), we get

-],=sin-1 (cos Q sin 0 -sin Q cos 0) 5-a-2=0

=sin-1 tsin(e-Q)l=o-0
Hence, a=3andb=5. (

,/= sin-' (rr, -"".-' (;) 79. Given, x =sin t and, y=si1 p7

-2
t'.', = 1 sin 0 =sin 0 =2x +0=sin-r (2x) On differentiating x and y separately w.r.t. /, we get
dx .dv
andcosQ =]
= 0 =cos-l lt ,r, -=costand.A=cosPt'P
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get dy
dy I d.^ dt _cos pt' p
_=_-- , ^ .- 2
(2.ri_!_ (1) dx cos I
ctx
",ll - 12x1' dx ,ft - +*' dt (1)
Continuity ond Differentiobility

.Now, on differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get

[r."r9)
d' y
.r
[cos /(-sin pt . p) - cos p/(-sin /)] dt' = tan '['dJ='* -'(.".:) (1)

dxz ' cos2 I

y
d' pfcos pt' sin / - cos t sin pt . pl I

[ .*, *(;
dx2 cos2 / cos I = tan '['-(; - i)] = _r)]
t Al pcos pt :sin t - p2 cos t sin pt .0
= cos' t--a= 7t
['.' tan-1 (tane) = e]
dx' cos I 22 '.
. 1 d2v Dcos2t . a. TE I r r
+ (l-sin" ,) =ffi.sin/- p-sin pr (l) + y=---stn'x'
'22 f.'0 = sin-r x2I (1)
O?
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
.. ..d2v dy
+ (r-x-);?=i.r- o', 2
dyll
:=-- ,-1i;1
dx 2
tr,
_(x2 )2
.l
| . 4l
=N,*=sin r and .
Y=snp1-l
L dx cosr -x (1)

. d2v dv r/l -'u

(t-x');;--;+ p'y=0 (r)
Given, r=acos0+bsin0 .. .(i)
Hence proved.
and Y= asin0 - bcos0 (ii)
80. Given, W *xl-r On differentiating both sides of Eqs. (i) and (ii)

W_F= w.r.t.0. we get

d* -
...(iii)
On putting x2 = sin 0 -asino+bcoso 1ry
d0
. _r'x-2
^ =stn
= 0
and I = o"oro+ bsino ...(iv) 1t;
d0
"/i+.*ro +^,/i-ri"e )
.'.'.'=tan-rl+l
f
dy _dyld1
" t.il+sino-Jt-sine./ Now,
dx dxldl
_acos0+bsin0
bcos0-asin0
'cos- ,0-lsln ecos e
,0+srn- Idividing Eq. (iv) by Eq. (iii)l
=tan'
I 2222 dy_*
ffrom Eqs. (i) and (ii)l ...(v)
/ ,0+sln-
,lcos- ,0+zsrnecos e - dx -y 1ty

\2222 Again, differentiating both sides o f Eq. (v)

S.
2 e
+ sin
2 e 0e
cos
w.r.t. x. we get
2 2 22 I av1
, dry lrr-- *l
.e
cos + sln
0
cos -.
e
- sln dx2ly-l ,i
=,-'l 2 2 2 :)'
(1) LI
cos + srn
e e\2 e fby using quotie nt rule of derivative]
2 2)
I cos -2 sin
'u)' . d'y
t', t- dyl
^ =-l y-.r^d*l
e
= ' d*'- L'
(""': .'*:). ( --sln
2 )l .d2v dv
_" _x-,L
=*,1 'V. dx) dx * V=0 (1)

("",: *,'" l)- ("",1 -',, ,q )l Hence proved.

 126 Chopterwise CBSE Solved popers : MATHEMATICS

82. Given, -f (*) =fr +11 +lx -ll, Vx eR , -t'x

83. Given, )) - smsrn
It can be rewritten as
On differentiating both sides of Eq.(i) w.r.r. x,
[-(x+t)-(x-l), x<-1 dl _ r ((,lisin_t
I
*1
"f (x)=J (x+1)-(r:l), -1<x<1 clx "^,in-t dx
[ (x+t)+(x-l)" x>t [by using chain rule of derivative]
I-z* xi-t .m : I
=lz , -r<x<l (1) - *'
I
^1,
12* x>l
Differentiabilitv atx = - I [from Eq. (i)] Ol.

Now. on squaring both sides, weget

Lf' (-t)= tim / et - hl- fFl)
h-s} -h q\'
*2 (_t _ h) _2
(t - x2 r( - *2 -.2
,.
=llm_
\d-)-m-Y'
h_+ 0 _h On differentiating both sides of Eq. (ii) w.r.t. _r, we get
,. 2 +2h -2
=Ilm--
h+0 _h (t - .\2(*)# . (ff)' e*t =,*' 4*) .)
lim (-2 )=-2
= h+O
R.f'(-l)=
' lim
f {_l+hl-f(-l)
(u2)
=) o-.\# - -*=m2 | irr
h_+0 h
, 2_
lrm ---= Iim :=0
2 0 both sides * r(#)]
= h__>o [0,*0,r,
h n__>oh
'.' Lf ' (-t) * R.f '(-1) .- ,.d2v dv
(l-x'S:--t
./ is not differentiable at x = dx"-xi-*'y=0
dx
(t)
- l. (u2\
Differentiability atx = 1 Hence proved.
Given, y-(x+[*f
Lf'(t)=fimfQ-h)-f(r)
h-> 0 -h On differentiating both.sides w.r.t. .x, we.get
2-2
_ ..
trm __
h-;o -h
lim " _0
0
h-_>o_h
(t/2)
* = nr** "{t * *' ;"' -' f,[' ,^[i7) *-+l
andRf'(l)= lim f (1+h)-f (1)
h_+0 h [by using chain rule of derivative] 1ry

,,.-2(l+h)-2
=llm-
h-->0 h

,. 2 +2h _2
=Ilm-'--
h-0 h ay _n(x + tlt + x2 )'
(l)
.. 2h
J +,'?
- h+0
hm
--2 (u2) !l= nY
h
dx [from Eq. (i)]
Lf'(tt*Rf'(:t) ^Fj
:. f
is not differentiable atx =1. + T---; dv
1!l+x'i=n,
Hence, /
is not differentiable at r = I and
-1. (1)
Continuity ond Differentiobi 127

Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t..r, we get -2+6+3h-(4+hz +4h)-0

= lim
r . dzv 2x dv dv h-+0
.ll+.r' --1 +:.--=n--
' d*' Zllt+xz dx dx ..
=llm- -h2h -h
h-+o
" ri: v civ r-.
+ (l+x-)-+x--n..'lll-x-
'dxzdx"dx
dv
-h(h+lt
= Iim --#=-(0+l)=-l
_
(u2't
h--sT h

[multiplying both sides Uy d + rz 1 '.'LHD = RHD

Ct-V CIV t . nV So,/(x) is differentiable at x =2. (u2)
+(l+x')"
O;*r;=h/l+- W Hence, /(x) is not differentiable at x = 1, but it
differentiable at x =2. (l)
[from Eq. (ii)]
,2 Given, function is
(1+xzl7+*Y=r'y
"avav ' (1) r, \ ft"rx'*z),ifx<0
dx" dx 1.@)=1
Hence proved.
I 4* +6. if x >0
Let f (x) is continuous at r = 0.
I x, x<l
Then, LHL =RHL =/(0) .(i)
85.Given,.f(x)=1 2-*, l<x<2 ..

*', Here, RHL= lim f (x)= lim (4x+6)

l-2 *3* - x >2
:-+0+ r-10+
Differentiability atx = 1 = lim [4 (0 + ft) +6] (u2)
h-+0
LHD = lim f(t-h)-f(L) [put x =0 + fu when x -+ 0+, then ft --r 0]
h-->0 -h
= lim (4h+6)=4x0+6=6
= lim
(t - h) -2. - (t)l .. -h h-->0
*h =llm-
h-sO h-+o -h and .f (0) = tv(02 +2)=2)u
f(t+h)-f(r) From Eq. (i). RHL ="f (0)
l,+0 h
+ 2?v=6 + l,=3 (1)
2-(t+h)-Q-r) Now, given function becomes
= lim
h-+0

j=-l f (x) =lt

tr' *z)' it x ( o . (1)
= lim t 4x+6. if x>0
h--+o h
Now, let us check the differentiability at x =0.
LHD I RHD
So, /(x) is not differentiable at x =l . LHD= t'nfQ-h)-f(o)
'
Differentiability at x = 2
h-so -h
,, 3 [(0 -h)2 +2]-3 (0+2 )
LHD= rimfQ-h)-fQ) h+o -h
h-->o -h
2-Q*h)-Q-2)
= ,.
3V2 +21-6
= lim Itm-*=lim(-3ft)=0 (u2)
h-+0 h-so -h h-->o

='liml and RHD - ,,*

/(o + /z) - /(o)
h-+o -h h+o h
'RHD = lim fQ+h)-fQ) ,. t4(0 + h)+61-3(0+2 ) .. 4h
h-s0 h = llffi-=llm-=+ (u2)
h-s0 h-+o h
-2+3Q+h)-Q+D2 -Q-2) LHD +RHD
= lim
h-+0
/(x) is not differentiable at x = 0. (u2')
128 Choptenrse C3S: Sc .e: ::De-s ITIATHEMAT|CS

Given, y=(sinx)I +sin-lJx ...(i) T ; , *Zcos-lx

87. -x + r/t - x' cos-' x + --r- 1- +.r
a - (sinx)' ..(ii) !l-x' (u2],
r--- " "
...(iii)
(r/l-x')'
Then, Eq. (i) becomes, Y = u + sin-r "li
(l- *')cos-l x + x2 cos-' * .os-t ,
On taking log both sides of Eq. (ii), we get . a 1/)
(1)

logu=xlog(sinx) (1) (rh

/al
-x';' (r -x '
Hence Proved.
On differentiating both sides w.r't. x, we get
ldu d.. d Let u=sinx
+ log (sinx);i (x)
;;=xfi{roe(sinx)) On differentiating both sides w.r.t' "r, we get
[by using product rule of derivative] 4, =cosx ...(i) (1)
dl
= +=
dx
ulr, * fi<sinxl+
I snxc
log (sin,) (l )] (r)
Also, let Y = cos x
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
(sinx), [.-l rcos.r + log (sinxy-l
= 4y=
dx Lsln x I
dv
...(ii) ttt
-=_slnx
di
[from Eq. (ii)] du du dx cosx
(l)
(sinx)'[.rcotx + log (sinx)] ...(iv) dv dx dv sinx
- *=
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
On differentiating both sides of Eq.(iii) w.r.t. ir, we get du (l)
dv du
:---+:
I d.r.
(af, (1) ---cotr
dv
g0. Given,.7=sin-r t..f:; -J; rf-*1
0 = Ginx)'[xcotx + log (sin x)] Above equation can be rewritten as
dx1
*----- Eq. (iv)] rrl .l,=sin-rtrf-Gf -J; [-;] (1/2)

Jr _r "*[from
Now, put Ji = sin 0 and x = sin 0, so that
-1
88. We have, y=H - togJt -r2 .. .(i) /=sin-r lrinq{-rir' e -sinof,:t,"' Ol tttzt

"!l -
x'
=r ./ = sin-l [sin Q cos 0 - sin 0 cos Q ].
On differentiating both sides of Eq' (i) w.r.t. -r, we get
t.J-t*'r=cosxl
dv (*]-+rrogr[-x2)--'
dx=qdxt {;)o*
(r/2)
/=sin-r sin (Q -0) (l)
. ['.' sin Q cos 0 -cosQ sin 0 =sin (Q -0)]
{-l[. g*.o,-, ,] y=O-e t'.'sin-1 sin0=01
L'Jt-" l + )z=sin-1 ,-sin-1Ji
-r"or-' x'-Lezx) t'.' 0 =sin-r x and 0 =sin-r Jil
2^ll - x'
f--'l
(tl|-
'1 x' )'" On differentiating both sides w.r.t. ir, we get
Gzx\
.__:(1)

r- . -r
-x+{l-x'cos'x+-
,' aoa-'
r-.-
,
z^lt - x2
dy_
dx
w 1

/r -
ldr
r"[l'
v-i-
dx
t-l-'\
'

r--
(r/1 - x'^.
)'-
{1 -x' x

oh-7f
(1) I t(sin-ro,=:l
,, ""' '
L' -v[ -y I
Conlinuity ond' Differentiobility

dylll = aLeg cosO + ee sinO - e0 sin0 + e0 cos0l

dx [-r, 5-- zJ- = a{2eo cosll
dyll
Hence,
dx
(l) + 4=2o"t "o"g ...(ii)
"lt-*, 2lx-*2 da
dv dv dg
NOW.:-:X-
91. Given, e' +er =e'*! .. .(i) 'dx dg dx
On dividing Eq. (i) by , w.e get '
"'*' 2aeo cosl
e-r + e-' =1 .(ii) 1ry = [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
2or' ,ing
On differentiating both sides of Eq. (ii) w.r.t. a we get
=cot0
"-,
(+)+e-,(-l)=Q (r) dv
TE fE
u =t] n,
\d* ) At0=-.-i-=cot-=l
+ -, dY -r =U- -e-, dY -x
4dx 4 ['*,
dx -=e
dx Do same as Q. 62.
dy e-x dy (v-x)
4 4
dx e-Y ---e l^"..g,E-l
dx
L a)
(2)
Given, x*yn =(t+ y)**'
Hence proved.
On taking log both sides, we get
Given,, = r"o (sinO -cos0)
log(x^Yn )=log(x * Y)^*'
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 0, we get
+ log(x') log(y' ) = (m + r) log(-r + y)
+
*=r4rr'sino*eecosol
dg dg' :+ mlogx + nlog y = (m + n) log (x + y) (l)
= rl#(ee sino) -
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. .r, we get
n'.orer] ft trl ndv m+n( dv\
ll+--l
-+- --=- (l)
!
I

= ol a ,r,rr, +sino ,u' x ydx .r+.y\ dx)

L"' do'
,
do' m ndv m+n m+ndv
+
x ydx x+y x+ydx
"' *(coso) -coso fi e' >)u,
+--
m (m*n\ (*+, n\d, l--:-
[by using product rule of derivativeJ -* x+y -l [r*y -- y)dr
= aleg cos0 + ee sin0 - r0 1-rire) - e0 cos0l -
| *y* ny- nx - nyldy mx + my- mx - nx
= aleg cos0 + e0 sin0 + e0 sin0 - e0 cosO] r---
L y@+ y) .)d* x(x+y)
&
- =al\eo sin0l=2aeo sin0 .. .(i) ttl dyl ry- n*f *
do
Also, we have y=oro 1tir0 +cosO)
:+
al ,l-, _*y-

On differentiating both sides w.r.t.0, we get Hence, Q=! QI

dxx
# = :l#(ee sin o) * * <n' "", e)]
e5.Let u=tan-'||$]
=,l,'4
L de'trin o; +sine{ (ro ) +,o { lcose;
d0' ds
On putting x =cos0
+c ,"s l] ,r,
*rr. 0 =cos-l x
[by using product rule of derivative]
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

On differeptiating both sides w.i.t. x, we get

Then. u=tan-r |-.I*r'e]=,ur-,
coso
l@l dul
L ] Lcoso.l -dx=Jr _*, ...1i.y1rr

['.'cos2 0 +sin2 0 =l + sin2 0 =1 -"or2 e1

Again, let v = sin -r 12x f - r' I
,
tan-'
lsin0l= tan-' ,

= [tano]=g On putting x =sin 0 + 0 =sin-l x, then

1."*] .-r -^
v = sin-' (2 sin 0 {l - sin' 0 )
+ ,=cos-1 , ['.'x=cos0] O/2)
=) y=sin-l (2sin0cos0)
-
On differentiating both sides w.r.t..x, we get
dul : :+ v = sin-1 (sin 20)
= v =20 1v =2sin-1 r (t)
dx J, _,,
(1)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. .x, we get
dv2
1f- f I
Again. let v =cos-r tzx
dx
-=-: ...(ii,r
.
Onputtingx=cos0 ,
= 0=.or-' du
^lt_*,
du dx
NOW.
Then. v=cos r;2cosel-*r ef -=-X-
dv dx dv

r rtr:=f-"*'j du I .,F- *'

=cos [2cososinor f'.' I dv lt_*, 2
l+sin-0=l-cos'0-]
= cos-1 [sin2o] (u2)
dul
-:- =: (l)
dv2
=.os-'
[."'(;
-*)] =I -r, Given, l= Pe* +Qeb' ...(i)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
sv =L-2cos-l x ['.' 0 =cos-r rl (t) dY
2
dx=p!r"o*l+o!teb*l
dx' ' dx'
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dv2 = * = po e* +eb eb*
dx
...(ii) (t%)

dx , *, Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t..x, we get

^lr
du du dx
X- = --:
I X .,8-f I
o'!
t2
d (eo'r+ob! (rb*
NOW. =--.2 (l) = P,
dv dx dv 2 dxt dx' dx'
l

96. tet
r'
^lr_*,
tt=tan-t I --i- |
=Pa(ae*)+eb(beb")
= o2 p e* + b2g eb* ...(iii) trzt
[J'-" J
,2
On putting x = sin 0 + 0 =sin-l x, then Now. LHS =d' ! (a * bt@ + rb,
dxz-
u- -,' | -
Latt
u=tan f .ire"l
,el On putting the values from Eqs. (i),
dx
(ii) and (iii), we get
LJ-.t LHS= o2p +b2eeb*
"^
-, lsinol ['.'sin2A+coszA=l *(a + b) (aP eo' + bQ eb* ) + ab (P e* g eb')
= L"*, j
1
Lt=tan +

l=.o, A =fr-"i"A) =o2P e* +b2e * o'p e* - abe eb'

+ "b'
u = lar--t (tan 0)
-abP eo* -bzQeb* +obP e* +abQeb'
+ u=0
+ a=sin-l x (1)
=0 = RHS (t)
Hence proved.

.: ir ii: iil lliii i

Continuity ond Differentiobility

td (x-v)
98.. Given, r =cos t (3 -2cos2 t)
=' x-ydx
+ x=3cos t-2cos3 t -- (x- y);dd(x)-x ;(*- y)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. l, we get
ax ax
-0
(*- v)2
!dt =, (-sin 1) -2 (3 )cos2 r (-sin r)
[by using quotient rule of derivdtive] 1t;
I .- y' + (x-v)-x(l-y')
+ +=-3sinr+6cos2/sint
dt
...(i)ol
x-y \1- ) --- (x-y)' = 0, (l)

Also, ./=sin t Q-2sin2r; - y=3sinf-2sin3 t where !' = dYl dx

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. ,, we get :+ (x- y)(l- i)+x- y-x (1-.y')=0
dY
t w'+x-2y=0
=3 cos -2x 3 x sin2 I cos /
dt
y9*x=2y
dx
(r)
:+ 9=rcos/-6sin2/cost ...(ii)Ot
Hence proved.
dt
dv dv dt 3cos/-6cos tsin2 t 100. Do same as Q. No. 62.
NOW. --L=--:_X-=
dx dt dx -3sin /+6cos2lsin I [^,.*]
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] ir"1,civen, !=tan-l (;). "rffi,
cos/-2cos tsin2 t
(1)
-r-/+r"oJl"rl (;).
_ cos r(1 -2sin2 r) - cos /.cos2,
=tan-'|
"r(x)
sin l(2cos2 r - 1) sin /'cos2/ + !=tan-t (;).jtr"st,-a)-log(:r+a)l
= cot(/) (tt2)
a,l
+l n =cotl - l=l
/r\ (tl2)
f'.' ,on a
L -n =top,
'
-t-loenl (r)
dxl*'="
14r \4i
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. .x, we get
dy_ 1 .(-r) tI I I I
a= ,, tiJ.;L;--;il
99, Given, (x - y). =o
"6 (r)
On taking log both sides. we get
[ ,l x
togl lr - y)' e'- Y l = log o
L] x
l';
L * u^ -',)
dx' =.!
l+xt ^o+c"s,)
(
=;]
.= log(x - y) + log e'-Y =loga -q lIx+ o-*+o1
- *2 +az a-l-l
' 2l(x-a)(x+a)l
l':log(mn) =logm + log r l
+ log (x - y)+Llog" e=loga -a a
x-y ' _a2
*2 +r2 *2
.x
log(x - )') + ------ (l) -x2a+o3 +*2o+o3
= x- y =loga
7x2 + az) (*' - o')
logu e=ll
'
on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, *" *I dy_ 2a3 l': (a +b)(a -b)=a2 -b27 (z)

fr wer*- /)r + r-(*)= fr ooe,) dx *4 -oo

Hence proved.
I32 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

Let u=(tan-l ylr and v = y"ot'

Then, given equation becomes u + v =1
2x
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get dy_ . cosec log y.
du dv dx [(tan-l r)-' log (tan-l x) +cotx. ycotr-l ]
*dx+a =0
dx
...(i)
Given, x =2cos0 -cos20
Now, . s=(tan-l y;r and -Y=2sin0-sin20
On taking log both sides, we get On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 0, we get
logu= y log(tan-l x) .dx
- --2sin0+2sin20
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get dg
ldu d - , x)+ y d -t and dv
; dr= *{i.log(tan-' ax(logtan-'x) -dg =2cos0 -2cos20
[by using product rule of derivative] ly=ayt ae * 2(cos0-cos20)
I du :dv. _t dx dx I d0 2 (-sin0 +sin20)
los( tan ' .r) +
udr dx (tan-r .r) (l + xz)
dur l,-*11ae)''"(*/)]
-dx =
(tan-, x)
'l*"r'tan 'x) t-

,1""'(*#)""(T)]
* ,l ttzl
1*.' *r, *r',1"'(il) ...",.-cosD =2,*(ry)',,(=t)
f I
Also, , = y"ott
On taking log both sides, we get fr,,a
.i, c - sin D =2*,(-).'"(?)l
log v =cot-r log y
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get '.(io)'.(i ) = tan
(+)
!o! ={ lcotxy. log y+cotx 4
v ctx ax ax
rn,e yl *'(?)",(: ) Hence proved.
[by using product rule of derivative]
104. Given, ,=-.t(#;)
:+ I dv .
-cosec-x los y+
cotx dv
vdx y dx On differentiating both sides w.r.t..r, we get
-:
o'
+
dx- ,..o" [-.or".'*
L
los v+
y d*) ...riiit
ov,t
Y!q)
* =. *.' (#,) . "r(;. *)*o,
On putting values from Eqs. (ii) and (iii) in Eq. (i), [by using product rule of derivative]
we get

(tan -r y;r rrr(tan -r x) + v) =.[-:)**)*"s(;r) ,

l* (tan-r x) (l +x2;-l \a +hx

+ "1"'' log y+T*]=, ' l.fro,ra=l)

+ ffXr*-'x)/
[-corec2x
log (tan-r x)+cotx.y cotr-r
l
= (a *r,,
[.#h*] .,"* (r-)
[by using quotient rule of derivative]

=-[# (tan-l51r-r - Y'ot'cosec" to* r]

=(a**,lA:*].,"* th)
Continuity ond Differentiobi lity r33

dY= o *1on[--l)
'+ dx a+bx "\a+bx)
(1) Now, consicrer'Lr{S = y#.eJ
+ dyay
[using Eq.(i)]
dx a+bx x =sin3otH#)*(;,,",r)' (il2\
dvva
dx x a+bx = sin
2
0 .3 .cos20 + ? rin' 2e
4
dv
.T.: - 'l,=-
ax
...(ii) rrl
= dx a+bx =3sin2 o(2cos2 o - I ) +]tartn' e.or2 o;
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get
=6sin2 0cos2 0 -3sin2 0 +9sin2 0cos2 0
, dv..,t--=uldy_^lo*6xltrl-xtail
d2vT-:--1r
--
dx2 dr ' ' d*-"1 \a + bxtz ]
^-; ^ =15sin2 ocos2 o -3sin2 o
=3sin2 o(5cos2 o -t) Hende proved.lt;
[by using quotient rule of derivative]
106. Let y= (log x)' +xlog'
4
d2v
l'--
o2
rl, Also, let 7 = (log x)' log',
dx2 (a + bx)2 and v = x then Y=u+v
dv du dv
,d2v o2*2
f ,* l' .. .(i) ttl
4 r ----; =l-l dx dx dx
dx2 @+bx12 la+bxl
Now, considsl a = (log x)'
[multiplying both sides by *'7
On taking log both sides, we get

+ *, !:4=(*', - ..\'
dx' \'A- ) Y [using Eq. (ii)] 1ty log u = log(log x)' = x log(log x)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Hence proved.
I05. Given, .r = cos0 .. (i)
!* = * { togltogx) + log(logx I 4dx Ol
u dx clx
and ./=sin30 ...(ii) xl
On differentiating both sides of Eqs. (i) and (ii) w.r.t. logx x
0, we get du [t *log(logx)lI
. =ul
+=-sino
dg ^na9=3sin2o'coso
dg
o/2) dr [ogx " ')
dv dv I d0 3sin2 0cos0 4 = ltosx)'ff + logltog xy] ...(ii) ru
<
dx dx I d0
= dx logx " ')
-sinO
t... u=(logx),1
= -3sin0cos, =, (2sin0cos0 )
Since, u = i'
log x

On taking log both sides, we get

+ =*rinzo
4dx2 ...(iii) 1r1
log v = log(rloc' ) = (1og x)(log x) = (log x)2
On differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
+ =j.zcoszo.
dxz 2
49 = -3"or2o f
dx -! /) d'
\sin 0 ' =^onr.1x
vdx
I ae rl
t.. dv [ztogxl
L A--'tro.l
I
+ d-='l . )
3cos2 0 d-,
...(iv) rtl r=rroB,l...(iii) trl
sin 0 = dx=*^r,l2log*-1,.
[r ]
!

134 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get and ..f Q)=13-31=0
lt =sos,1. +roglrogx)} ., (Y),,"', Thus, LHL =nHL =,f (3)
{# (l)
Hence, / is continuous at x =3. (1)

Now, let us check the differentiability of f (x) at x=3.

Given. y= log 1**^fr'*r'1 f
Q'h) - f (3 )
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get LHD=.f ',(3-)' = lim
h-+o -h
dvtdT-
-?-
dx *+Jr, +a2 dx'
+a')
,. f (a-h)-- f (a)1
l"'.. r r,, \ l'--->o
t-

L ',',o,=ti^L_h
r

-=(x.+1jx- I
,^r
l, fi t @) =
#,*/r,r] trr
-,,r,
h-+0
F-a-ll-F-:l
-h .

dvt(2x) IL l-nl
lim ' '- lim '"
I- h
dx *+f,*' +r'I z^f x2 +o2
. = =-l
) h-+o -h h-->o-h
'
f.'l-x|=r,ifx>ol1r1
RHD=/'(3*)= lim f
' h-+0'
Q+h)-f Q)
h
.,,[+r'*r)
' dyl(
dx ,*fr, *7 |
:l
.rf *, +o, )
l"' *'''o'= h+of
L '^
(a+h)-f @)f
h .)

:.) CIYI.
(1)
_,,_ l:+r-:l-l:-gl
fit^l*'+a')-1. h-+0 h
Again, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
= ti- 4 =rimL=r
h->oh h-+oh

[by using product rule of derivative]

t"'lxl=x'ifx>01
rj:v.f civ l.2x Since, LHD *RHD atx=3.
" (Vx- +a')+-i-- 7=Q v \'/
(l)
d*2'u - '' dx 2"{;4 So, / is not differentiable. Hence proved. 1r;

J*' * i ,we get

On multiplying both sides by 10e. Do same as Q. No. 62. fo.r. Q'===+l
a*' acos'
d2y.7',+ a-,, *;"dv *^l *'+o'
L l
l-^x+l .r l
\'tx- )' =0
110.Let y=sin-rl' ,'t
a*z J*\ o2 l

ll+(36)'.1
' ) ' ' d2 Y *, I =g
.'. (x'+a')
dx2 dx
Hence proved. 1ty
lz'zr Ij=sin-'-, I ''u' I
'l- ^,- (r)
108. Given, f (i=lx-Zl
=sin-r
1,.(r,r L*("yl
On putting 6{ = tan 0 =+ 0 = tan-l (6')
First, we check the continuity of f (x) at x=3.
/ z.tuoe
*"-" )
Here,
'
LHL= tm lr-31t = limll-n-ll
,-+ 3-'
h-s o'
Then, y=sin-l |(l -+tan. I
0/
tputx =3 - ft; when x 1 3-,then fr -+ 0]
ztang
=
/gl-l l=o (1) =sin-r (sin2o ) [ sin 2o - l+tan'O_l] (r)
L
RHL= lim lx-31 = limll+n-l l= liml/rl=O =20
' h-s
,-> 3*' o' ' h+ o' I

. :+ y=ztan-l (6*) =tan-l (6'X

[putr=3+ft; when x-+3+,then i+0] [... 0
Continuity ond Differentiobility ,lffi

pn differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get _ | _32 (1)

u=--2
dx l+(6')2^ 4tur) d*- -- t+r2
d''- ' I +tan-r I ,=-!l |
',,,
. ,r1) 11)
27 a

[i6l[2/
12. Given, r sin (a + y) + sin a
...
d!=. 2 .6,.rcig6_[2.., 3,-ltoso 1 cos (.a + .y) = 0
(r) -sin acos(a+ y) (1)
sin (a + y)
Given,, = r"os3 0 and, y =asin3 0. On differentiating both sides w.r.t. we get
J,,
On differentiating both sides of x and yw.r.t. 0, we get
,';,, * y) acos(a * r,]
e*d0'(cose) =3acos2o (-sino) [
-f-r,,
lyLsin I
!=racos2
d0
dx
acos(a * ,t lyLsinto
+ yr;l
= -3 acos2 0.sin0 (1)
dy sin2 (a + y)
and dY
=3a sin
2
o 4 ,rrn a,
d0 d0' [by using quotient rule of derivative]
=3 a sin2 0. (cos0) =3 a sin2 0'cos 0
sin (a + y) .sin a sin (.a + y) I
+sin a cos (a + y)cos(a + y) |
(1)
av avtae\
Now^
' -( |
dx \dxld9 ) l
3asin20.cos0 SlnA ) l
=-tan0 (1) = .-J:------- {sin - (a + y) +cos- (ct + y)}
0.sin0 (a
slfli,' + y)
-3 acos2

Again, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, : . ,.sin a _.1 [...sin2e+cos20=1] (1)

we get sin' (a + y)
d2y d d dg (a+ Y)
= (* tanL0) = --( e)
tan 0 .'. + =sinz Hence proved. (1)
dx2 ar( d0 dx dx sin a
-
.^2
sec g.-dg: 113. Do same as Q. No. 56.
d.
114. Given, * =Gii and y=G-{'
2go.l -1 l'
=- sec Consider.x -1r'in rt z

Inatcos 2e. sin 0 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. /, we get

d0 -1 )
dx l. sinlr.-r 2L,rsin'r1 '

dx =-1./
-dt 2 , (t/2)
t 3a cos2 0 sin
.dr
dzy 1 [by using chain rule of derivative]
= (1) 1r
dx2 3 acos4 0.sin0 =!1o'i'-tt)-tt. asin 1o* ofr{rin-, ,)
At 0 =1. roeof
6', l, **'r=o.'
l, sin-lr,-ll2
(#)" e=- = =-(qtto t)-t/2 at'n
sin-l 1loga.
--.;- 1

- t'
lt
6 :o("o,;)-(",;) ^lt
I .,--1,
I =- (q"" ')'t,)- - log , I

l=7
2'.,Fil.
,.(*)^(:) dx
1 ,on o
.(i) ttl
dt xT- r ..
dul Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

Now, consid er y - 1o"o"-1 ' lttz . du' sinx.-cosx

--l dx
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. /, we get
lsinr-cosr
I- I
dY r, I
t z d ,o.o, r,, -+logx.(cosr+sin.r)l
TrwS^'lLuri-""'^ ...iii.1ql.y
dr=!,o.o.
2' dt'
(u2) | ,
.2 ')
I

[by using chain rule of derivative] Now. consider ,=ts-t =1--L

x'+l x'+l
t .r-tt2 'On
=.1 1a-r' ocos-t ., log a rcor-, ,l_
fr differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, we get

*r')= o' torof

l, ), l*ot-z l*w'*tt
=! (r"o' '' )"' Iog , dx=o-<*'*tt (r2 +1)2
f+ [by using quotierit rule of derivative]

dv
.log a . dv Io -z.zr1 4x
= ;=-l ) l= _ ...(iii)
.. (ii) (r) ax [(x'+l)'j
- (x'+[), 1t1/zt
dt
On substituting the values from Eqs. (ii) and (iii) into
On dividing Eq. Eq.(i), we get
dy x-cosx
(
-j {u;', "
ron, ) _...ir, ..o..I sin
losr(cosr+rlrr,l
l? dxlr
-14t-t
l
dyH[ 't--'
I

.1 +-*
(x' +l)'"
or
dx
(o;) I'J ',"c.1 116. Given, x=a(cos I +rsin l)

.f'"J y
j [F' On differentiating both sides w.r.t. /, we get
dxtd(tr
'tfiu)'sinr+rfircinrt)
(1) dr L
-=ql-srn1.i
-r fby using product rule of derivative]
-- ' - Y and{, sin-r I -,
tgiven. ,/"os dx
- A=a(-sin/+1.sin/+/cos t)=atcosl
1

Hence proved. ...(i) (1)

115. Given, -y=x'in'- tot* *" J Also given, _/=a(sin t-tcost)

x' +1 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. /, we get

Let ,-rsinx-cosr und , = '] -l A=olro",-!,

_
d
x" +l dt dr.r)cosr-r-(cosr)l
Then, the given equation becomes [by using product rule of derivative]
dy
!=u+,= *=*.* ...(i)
dt
=a(cos I -cos /. I + lsin t) = at sin t ...(ii) rrr
dy
tdifferentiate w.r.t. xl 1ttz1
Cbnsider, u- Now, ll = '!L= qtcos
'''in 1
= frn ,
Jrslnr-cosr
dx dx I
On taking log both sides, we get dr
log a= (sinr :cosx) . log.r ffrom Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
On differentiating bofh sides w.r.t. x, we get Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. -x, we get
ldu 1
d'y d (4)=!
udx x - dxla* ar(tan /)4d.r=r.. r , l
clx2 )- ctx I dr
Continuity ond Differentiobility

. sec2 I a""3 / (i)] On multiplying both sides by 1l +x2), we get

= [from Eq. (1)
ot t= ot , rd2v dt'
(l- +xz)'
"o, ')
- l. +2.2x.(l+x2
dzx d l=, 1,.11+x2)
Also, -:, = , (atcost) dx' dx l+r2
dt' dt
d 6 +x2 t, + +2x(l +x-' ) clv (1/z)
=a;(rcost)
dt
dxl i=2
Hence proved.
.la d I
= olA (/)'cos t + t- (cos r)_l ^2 -3
zx
120. Given, v=x cotx
x2 +x+2
[by using product rule of derivative]
2x2-3
=a[cos t-tsintl u=x cotrano, l'=--
' x2 +x+2
and t4 =
a (q\=! (arsin
'--"*" 'r)' Then, given equation becomes
dtz dt \ dr ) at
=a(sin/+tcost) (1)
Y=u+v
dy du dv
117.Do same as Q. No. 62. [differentiate w.r.t. x]. . .(1) lrtzy
dx dx
[""''#=*=
dx
Consider, Lt=x'ot'
] On taking log both sides, we get

L^*, # =
*(#)= fito "o",r = -,,,n,.] log a =cot x log x
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

1'!8. Do same Q.No. ,0.

tldu I
*' :
L --+-l
as [or.. -cosec2x' logx
2(l +r')l ff="ot
du ul-
lcot* . .lolx \
119. Given, y = (tan-l x)2 = ,l;= -coSec-x
)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
_xcotr fcot x \
.. x -cosec'x.logx ) ..tii) tll
#=2tan-t
.
# l.' *"u,,=#l Now, consider
?12
v= ;- -3
x'+x+2
d! x
- dx-_2tan-t
l+x2 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. jr, we get
-t x *2)(4x )- (2x2 -3)l2x +t)
+ (1+x2)
#=rtan-rx Gy4.
4, _@'
dx .@2 +x 1212
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t..r, we get [by using quotient rule of derivative]

o+xz) _4x3 +4x2 +Br-4x3 -2x2 +6x+3

*(#).* *(r+x2) (x2 +x+2 )2
=*r'tan-rx) (1) +l4x+3
2x2
. (iii) 0Y2)
[by using product rule of derivative] (x2 +x+2 )2
On substituting the values frorn Eqs. (ii) and (iii) into
'+ (1+xzl.**9
dx' dxr*=-t ^ Eq. (il, we gel

'l*'0, _,.
' *)= r r
dy - (cot x
"n,,
) 'losr',j*
\ 2x2 +l4x+3
(r)
L"'At'un t*f ] d*='t l.- -cosec-'r Lr, ***2t'
filW t , , , ChopterwiseCBSESolvedPopers:MATHEMATICS

Given, x = a (0-sin 0) and y - a (1 +cos 0) x. I d z 2r

=-.------- . \u -^ )
2 z^lr'-*' d*
On differentiating both sides of x and yw.r.t. Q we get
d*
and !1=-osino
d0=o(l-coso)
(1)
d0
( av\'
dy l.r,J -asino
...-=........................_=- -sino
[by using chain rule of derivative] '
dx (dx) ,tt-cos0) l-cos0
lae./ [* r. , ',I
-2x +1a'
=1, -x'
ee " r-,-x-,
L- z"lq
dv -l sln22
cos
e
I -L- =-cot-2 ...(i) ttl I
* ,2 I ll
dx
zsin2 9
2 tAAl
| '.'sin A =2sin
-2 x I *2 al'
I -2 cos -2l |

tr'-t
-.-lttt ]
frro, "or,e
- =zrin' !) ,
-x' I
tlt
fz
o -,r z q-) 1
f-
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get -:
) 1 lt
^i"
2la'-x' 2a
la -x
2

# *lH= *?.", : )
= =
# (-.", i)" # \"i
, fz z. ')
1a -x a- a

t" frvt'n=ftrru"49) z1fo2 -*2 2 2a -*'

^lr'
9, _ -1 _ ) f , -X , )
-1"or"",
2 2 a(l-cos0)
(1) _ -X' _"lA L Cl-
(t)
/.iail
2la'-x' L 2rl o'-*'

I *(cot r) --'o""'zl _-x2 +(a2 -x2)+a2

/.
/\l a _x
I .0 1 1 ,0 (1)
2a----- 2 ^2sln-,0 4a 2 2q)-2x2 2(a2-x2) rz ,
- =:=:rv-
2f,a2 -x2 2f,a2 -x2
122. We have,
Hence proved. 1r;
Azl
=RHS
LHS = lII
r.Yl
'-
+ 123. Do same as Q. No. 107.
dx l2
-srn
2 al)
|

124.Do same as Q. No. 121.

=l;"fiw- *^fi'-.'"*(;) lorrr.l.""o 9l
L 4a 2)
o2 d
+-x-sm ,xl
'-l(l) 125. Do same as Q. No. 62.
2 dx al" [lAns.-...'el
L oel
I

[by using product rule of derivative]

Continuiiy ond Differentiobility r39

Cose Bosed Gluestions

f What is il
'1. Let (x) be a real valued function. Then, its (iii)'dx at x =3 ?
' Left Hand Derivative (LHD) : (a) 2
(a h\- f (a I
Lf' (a\ 1i^ 'f -
= &+0 &)-2
-h (c) Function is not differentiable

' Right Hand Derivative (RHD) : . . (d)1

h)- f(a) (iv) When the x value lies between (2, 3), ihen the
Rf' (a) = r' * f(a
+
h->o h function /(x) is
(a)2x*5 b) 5 -2x
Also, a function /(x)
is said to be differentiable at (c) 1 (d) 5
x = a, if its LHD and RHD at x = a exist and both are (v) If the potter is trying to make a pol using the
equal. function f (*) = [x], will he get a pot or not?
I l*-:1, r>l . whv?
(a) Yes, because it is a continuous function
For the tunction .f (x) =.1r' _ I E.,
* .t (b) Yes, because it is not continuous .

14 2 4 GBsE2o23)
(c) No, because it is a continuous function
(d) No , because it is not continuous
On the basis of above information, answer the
following questions. 3. Consider the following values
(i) WhatisRHD of f (x)atx=12 , y= asin3
= o"os3 0 and 0
(ii) What is LHD of f (x) at x =l?
On the basis of above information, answer the
(iii) (a) Check if the tunction "f (x) is differentiable at following questions.
x =l' dxl
or (l)
'' rs eoual to
(b) Find f ' Q) and.f ' (-l).
-ldele =1
4

.3a^-3a (b) kta&

3a'Jg +
2" A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape of the (a) (d)
pot is based on (x)= | x -3 | +
f 21, where l, -
(x) f -2.t2 -2"t2
represents the height ofthe pot. .._ dv
(ll).:
'd0 ,r is equal to
e=
4
. 3a
(a)- -. -Ba ._4J'
_ _l

2.12
(b)...-....-
2.12
(c)
'3a (d) -+
a/3
dv
(iii) j is equal to
clx
(a) tan0 (b)-- tan0 (c) cotO (d) -cotO
dvl
On the basis of above information, answer the (iv) +l
dxle
is equal to
following questions. CBSE Question Bonk =n
6
(i) When x > 4 What will be the height in terms of r? .3o^-3a . 4J' _I
(a)
(c)2x-5
x-2
(d)5-2x
(b)r*3 (a)-
2.t2
(b).......-
' 2"12
(c) -
3a
(d)
+
1d

(ii) Will the slope vary with x value? d2 ,l

(v) ;lax le=I is equal to
(a) Yes
(b) No 4
(c) Slope is not defined for any value
(a) 3a . .4J2
^. -Ba _1
(b) (c)
"3o_ (d) -+
'J3
of r. - 2"t2 2.t2
(d) Insufficient data for the slope. -
 I
lr-31,x >l =-3acos2 0sin0
' (x)=lr'
Given, .f , . t: -i
| :* +-..r<I d*l^2 7tfi
lq 2 4 =-Jdcos '-sln-
dele
=
n 44
l. :-r,l(x<3 4

+.f(x)=lr'_3r*E.r.r .=-3al:
(r
L+ 2 4 IJz )'[#)
l'-r. l<x<3 -3a
.f'(x)=il_i x<l 2"1,
l) )'
(ii) (a) -y= asin3 0
(i) Rf '(1) = -l
(ii) Lf 'o) =; -1=* =-t *dg = a(3sin2 ocos.o;

(iii) (a) Since, Lf ' (l) = Rf '(1) = -t =3ssin2 0cos0

+ f dti t Tt Tt
(x) is differentiable at x = -1 .'. "i =Jasln--cos-
Or dgl^n
,u=- { 4
4
(b)f'Q)=-1,1<2<3
-r7-4 =,,(#)'(#)
22'2
2. Given, "f (*)=lx-31+lx 3a
-21
2Jz
[-x+3 -x+2
-r<2
dy
f(x)=i-r+3+x-2 2<x<3 3a sinz 0 cos 0
Lr-: +x-2 x>3 (iii) (b) 4=+=
clx ax -3acos2 0sin0
-z* x <2 ls do

=+ f (il=l I z<x <3 = - tan0

b*-s x>3 dvl
(iv)(d).1 Tc -l
=-tan-=-=
d*le=y 6 ^lZ
(i) (c) When x > 4, f (x) =2x - 5
6
t-z x <2
d2v d (dv\
(ii)(a) Yes,f'tr)=] 0 2<x<3 (v) (c);;= *lA)
l, x>3
41_tan 0)
Clearly, slope vary with x value. =
dx'
(iii) (c) .f '(3- )=0and f '(3*)=2 gr49
=-sec2
:.
"f
(x) is not differentiable at x =3 dx
(iv) (c) When x e Q,3), f (x) =t
=-sec2ex 2
(v) (d) When /(x) = [x] , -3a cos o sin o

/(x) is not continuous at integral value.

= lr""o ocoseco
.'. Potter will not get a pot. 3a

(i) (b) x =rcos3 0 . a'yl =Ldifali,=4J2

..*1,=n 3a 3a
*d0 = o1ror'01-rire11 4