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C++ Concepts and Examples

The document provides an overview of key C++ concepts including polymorphism, object-oriented programming, and overloading. It discusses file processing systems, static vs dynamic binding, and various programming constructs such as loops and conditional statements. Additionally, it includes examples of function overloading, inline functions, and friend classes.

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rajeev1969sharma01
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5 views

C++ Concepts and Examples

The document provides an overview of key C++ concepts including polymorphism, object-oriented programming, and overloading. It discusses file processing systems, static vs dynamic binding, and various programming constructs such as loops and conditional statements. Additionally, it includes examples of function overloading, inline functions, and friend classes.

Uploaded by

rajeev1969sharma01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive C++ Concepts and Examples

1. What is Polymorphism & Types of Polymorphism?

Polymorphism allows functions or methods to operate in different ways depending on the context. It improves

code reusability and flexibility.

Types:

- Compile-time Polymorphism (Static): Achieved by function and operator overloading.

- Run-time Polymorphism (Dynamic): Achieved through virtual functions and inheritance.

2. What is Understood by Object-Oriented?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) uses 'objects' to encapsulate data and functions. Main principles:

Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.

3. What Do You Understand by Overloading?

Overloading lets you define multiple functions/operators with the same name but different parameters.

- Function Overloading: Same name, different arguments.

- Operator Overloading: Redefining operators for user-defined types.

4. File Processing System in C++ & Its Advantages

Allows saving data in files using ofstream, ifstream, and fstream. Advantages:

- Data persistence

- Efficient storage

- Large volume data handling

- Easy backup and sharing.

5. Difference Between Static Binding & Dynamic Binding

Static Binding:

- Done at compile time

- Used in function overloading

- Faster
Comprehensive C++ Concepts and Examples

Dynamic Binding:

- Done at runtime

- Uses virtual functions

- More flexible.

6. Function Overloading Example

Example: Defining multiple 'add' functions for int, double, and string types.

7. Switch Statement Example

Use switch to select among multiple conditions efficiently (e.g., menu systems).

8. Looping Constructs Example

Shows usage of for, while, and do-while loops. Each has its specific use cases depending on logic and loop

entry conditions.

9. File Processing System & Advantages (Reinforced)

Further highlights benefits of file I/O such as logging, config files, and persistent data management.

10. Inline Function

Inline functions are expanded in place to save function call overhead. Use for small, frequently used

functions.

11. Friend Class Example

Friend classes allow access to private data of another class. Useful for tightly coupled components.

12. If-Else Statement Example

Used for branching logic based on conditions, e.g., assigning grades based on marks.
Comprehensive C++ Concepts and Examples

13. One-Statement Program Example

Minimal C++ program that performs a task in one statement using cout.

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