Top most important steps for BCS Preliminary

Step: 01
Pronoun এর বিবিন্ন form এিং তাদের িযিহার
Person/Number Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive pronoun
adjective pronoun
1st person:
o Singular I me my mine myself
o Plural we us our ours ourselves
2nd person:
o Singular/plural you you your yours yourself/yourselves
3rd person:
he him his his himself
o Singular she her her hers herself
it it its × itself

o Plural they them their theirs themselves

o Singular/plural who whom whose

Question: Which of the following is not true?

o myself
o himself
× theirselves
o themselves

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Step: 02/03
যেখানে Pronoun এর subjective form(I, we, যেখানে Pronoun এর objective form (me,
you, he, she, they, it) বনে us, you, him, her, them, it) বনে
i. মূল verb এর পূদি ে Pronoun এর subjective i. মূল verb এর পদর Pronoun এর objective
form িদে। form িদে।
Example: Example:

1. I / me love you [এখাদে love= main verb, 1. Abdullah loves I / me. [এখাদে loves =
I= subjective form] main verb, me = objective form]

2. She / her helps me [এখাদে helps= main 2. Abdullah helps she / her. [এখাদে helps
verb, She= subjective form] = main verb, her = objective form]

ii. Be verb (am, is, are, was, were, be, ii. Preposition এর পদর Pronoun এর
been) এর পদর Pronoun এর subjective objective form িদে।
form িদে। Example:
Example:
1. What does Abdullah think of she/her?
1. It was I / me who helped you. [এখাদে [এখাদে of = Preposition, her =
was= be verb, I= subjective form] objective form]

2. It was them / they who were to blame. 2. Rice is eaten by they / them.
[এখাদে was= be verb, they = subjective
form] 3. Listen to I / me

বিদেষ দ্রষ্টিযঃ এর পনর যে

Preposition
noun/pronoun বনে তা ঐ বানযের object
iii. তু লোর ক্ষেদে than/as + এদের পদর iii. Let এর পদর Pronoun এর objective
Pronoun এর subjective form িদে। form িদে।
Example: Example:
1. You are better than I / me. [এখাদে than
= তু লো িুঝায়, I= subjective form] 1. Let I / me finish.

2. Abdullah can speak as fluently as she / 2. Let Abdullah and she / her go.
her. [এখাদে as = তু লো িুঝায়, she =
subjective form]
বিদেষ দ্রষ্টিযঃ American English এিং Spoken
English এ be verb এিং than এর পদর me িলা যাদি,
বিন্তু ক্ষলখা যাদিো।
iv. Infinitive এিং Gerund Pronoun এর
objective form িদে।
Example:
1. After seeing him / he, I am inspired.
[এখাদে After = Preposition, seeing=
gerund, him = objective form]

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 2. Abdullah wants to help I / me. [এখাদে to
help = Infinitive, him = objective form]

 Previous Questions

1. Rusafa is no more surprised than we / us.

2. There is no difference between Abdullah and I / me. [here, between = preposition]

3. I wish, I were he / him. [here, were = be verb]

4. Students kindly helped Abdullah and I / me. [here, helped = main verb, Abdullah= object,
me = object]

5. Students like you and I / me have many things to do.

[here, like= but, me=object, students=subject, have=main verb]

6. Let Abdullah and they / them enter the room.

7. The gift is for Seam, Shitol and I / me. [here, for = preposition, me = objective pronoun]

8. Everyone attended the meeting but Rusafa, Abdullah and I. (find out the pin point error)
[এখাদে, but = preposition (িযাতীত অদথ),ে এিং I এর স্থাদে me (objective form হদি
Step: 04
Person এর sequence

য াষ স্বীযার = 1 2 3

2 3 1 = য াষ স্বীযার বোতীত যেনযানো োধারে

statement

Example:
o I, you and he is / are guilty. (correct: are)
o You, Rahim and I am/is/are going to Dhaka. (correct: are)

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বিদেষ দ্রষ্টিযঃ 2nd conditional প্রিাদে েিল pronoun এিং পদর verb plural তথা were িদে।

example: If I were he.

 Question: Choose the correct answer.

a) Let he and you be witness.
b) Let you and he be witness.
c) Let him and you be witness. (sequence problem)
d) Let you and him be witness. (right)

Step: 05
Reflexive Pronoun:-
 Note-1:-
Reflexive pronoun এর subject এবং object এিই বেক্তিনয যবাঝায় এ র োনে self/selves েুি
োনয।

Example:
 I went myself
 He did himself.
 They went themselves.
এরা reflexive pronoun এিং এদের subject, object এিই িযক্তি হদি।

 Note-2:-
েখে যযাে reflexive pronoun য ার প্র াে যরনত noun/pronoun এর পনর বনে,উি reflexive
pronoun যয Emphatic pronoun বনে।
Example:
 I did the sum. (আবম অংিটি িদরবিলাম)
 I myself did the sum. (আবম বেদে অংিটি িদরবিলাম) [এখাদে myself; emphatic pronoun]
 Note-3:-
Reflexive pronoun -Subject বহদেদি িেদত পাদরো
 Incorrect- Myself is responsible.
 Correct- I am responsible.
 Note-4:-
[Absent from/avail of/pride in/enjoy/exert]+ এরা েদ যযাে বানযে verb দিনেনব বনে যেনেনে
এন র মানঝ reflexive pronoun বেনব। এবং reflexive pronoun টি উৎপদি িনব subject যেনয।
 Incorrect- He absented from the meeting.
[এখাদে absent--verb বহদেদি িদেদি, বিন্তু এদের মাদঝ ক্ষিাে reflexive pronoun ক্ষেই]

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  Correct- He absented himself from the meeting.
 Correct- He was absent from the meeting.
 Incorrect- He will avail of the opportunity.
[এখাদে avail- verb, বিন্তু avail ও of এর মদযয reflexive pronoun ক্ষেই]
 Correct- He will avail herself of the opportunity
[verb ও preposition এর মদযয reflexive pronoun আদি]
Step: 06/07
Possessive adjective and Possessive pronoun
Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun
My, Our, Your, Her, His, Their, Rahim's, Ours, Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Theirs,
It's Rahim's

এরা মূলত pronoun েয় (Pronoun ক্ষথদি এদের এরা মূলত pronoun. এরা িাদিয এিািী িেদত পাদর।
উৎপবি) এরা িাদিয িখেই এিা িেদত পাদরো এদের এদেরদি দ্বারা ক্ষিাে বিিুর মাবলিাো ক্ষিাঝায়।
পদর অিেযই Noun অথিা Gerund িদে। এদেরদি িলা হয় double possessive.
এরা মূলত adjective /possessive adjective
এগুদলার অথ হদলা-
ে
Example: o Ours = our + something
o আমার এিটি িাতা আদি। o Mine = my + something
= I/My have an umbrella. o Yours = your + something
Possessive adjective তথা adjective িখদো o His = his + something
subject বহদেদি িেদত পাদরো। ক্ষেই োদথ o Hers = her + something
possessive adjective িখদো িাদিয এিািী িেদত o Theirs = their + something
পাদরো। o Rahim's = Rahim + something

Example:
o It is your go = এিার ক্ষতামার পালা।
[এখাদে your = adj/possessive adj আর
go = noun]

 Previous Question-
1. Abdullah dislikes me/my coming to his house.
[এখাদে my=adjective, coming=gerund/noun, his=possessive adj./adj., house=noun]
2. Abdullah does't like me/my asking the same question.
[এখাদে my=possessive adj., asking=gerund]
3. Obidiently your/yours.
4. Obidiently your/yours student. [student=noun]
5. Bangladesh is our/ours.

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 [Our েেয এর পদর ক্ষিাে noun ক্ষেই]
6. Bangladesh is our/ours country.
7. You are better than I/me/my/mine.
[তু লো েি েময় েমাদে েমাদে হয়, এখাদে subject এর you আদি subjective form এ, তাই I এরও
subjective form হদি]
8. Your house is better than I/me/my/mine.
[তু লো েি েময় েমাদে েমাদে হয়, এখাদে your আদি obbjective form এ, তাই object এও obbjective

form--mine হদি]
Or,
o Your house is better than my house.

Step: 08
One দেনয় BCS এ েত যো
Structure- One of + noun/pronoun(plural) + verb(singular) + possessive(singular)
[Each of, either of, neither of, each one of] ---One of এর োয়গায় এরা িেদলও বেয়মটি অপবরিবতেত
থািদি ]

Example:
1. Each one of the son/sons have/has followed one's/ his/their father.
2.Neither of the bus/buses go/goes past the College.
3.Choose the correct answer-
a) One of my best friend is getting married today.
b) One of my best friends are getting married today.
c) One of my best friends is getting married today.
d) One of my best friend is getting marry today.
[বোখো- get এর পদর ক্ষিাে verb িেদল তা েি েময় past participle হয়]
Example: get married, get engaged, get involved
Step: 09
One/one's এর বেবিার
 One িনো অদেদ িষ্ট বা indefinite pronoun
o One এর Subject হদলা One
o One এর possessive হদলা one's
o [দব.দ্র- one এর োদথ he/she/they/his/her/their এর ক্ষিাে েম্পিে োই]
o One+ verb

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 o One's+ noun
Example:
1. One doesn’t Know when he/she/one will die.
2. The more hemoglobin one has, the more oxygen is carried his /her/one’s/their cells.
3. One should be careful about one's/his/her duty.
4. One should be careful about one's/his/her parents.
5. One of the students have/has completed one's/his/their homework.

Step: 10
Relative Pronoun
 Note-1:
Relative pronoun িনে এমে এয pronoun ো noun/pronoun এর পনর বনে উি
Noun/Pronoun যয দেন িশ যনর এবং conjunction এর েোয় েুি যনর।
[who,whom,whose,which,what,that,but]
Example:
 Abdullah who lives in Dhaka is a good boy. [who=relative pronoun, who lives in
Dhaka=subordinate clause, is a good boy=principle clause]
 Note-2:
Relative Pronoun এর পূনব িযে noun/ pronoun বনে তানয বনে Antecedent বা পূব িপ ।
 আমরা োবে Parts of speech এ antecedent হদত পাদর েুেে Noun,Pronoun
 Relative pronoun এর পদর finite verb বেযাবরত
ে হদি antecedent অেুোদর।

Example:
 It is I, who was/were to blame. [I=antecedent, who=relative pronoun]
 It was they, who was/were to blame. [they= antecedent, who=relative pronoun]
[বিদ্র. Antecedent ো থািদল এদেরদি Relative pronoun িলা যাদিো। তখে এরা হদি conjunction]
Example:
 I know the boy whom you like. [boy=antecedent, whom=relative pronoun]
 I know whom you like. [whom=conjunction]

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 Note-3:
Relative pronoun এবং antecedent পাশাপাদশ বেনব, অেেোয় ভুে িনব।
Example:
× Incorrect- The boy saw a dead body who was walking on the road.
 Correct- The boy who was walking on the road saw a dead body.
 Correct- The boy who saw a dead body was walking on the road.
× Incorrect- I like Nazrul's poems who is a rebel poet.
 Correct- I like poems of Nazrul who is a rebel poet.
[NOTE: - Police - collective noun & plural]
 Incorrect- The man was arrested by the police who were innocent.
 Correct - The man who was innocent was arrested by the police.
 Correct - The innocent man was arrested by the police.
 Correct- The police arrested the man who was innocent.
 Correct - The man who was arrested by the police was innocent.
 Correct - The police arrested the innocent man.
 Question: Choose the correct answer: -
a) The man was tall who stole my bag.
b) The man stole my bag who was tall.
c) The man who stole my bag was tall / The man who was tall, stole my bag. (correct)
Step: 11
BUT এর বেবিার
1. But দযন্তু অনে Conjunction.
ি
Ex- He was poor but got married to a beauty queen. [but=conjunction]

2. But বেতীত অনে Preposition.

ি
Ex- Everyone went there but me. [but=preposition]
o Statement- এিেে িৃষদের উবেেটি হাাঁে আদি। All but 9 died.
o Question: িতটি হাাঁে ক্তেিীত বিদলা?
o Answer: 9

3. But এযই োনে Noun এবং verb এর যা যরনত পানর।

Ex- But me no buts. (imperative sentence) [but=verb, no=determiner, buts=noun]

Determiner এর পদর এিটিমাে েব্দ noun

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 4. But েখে Relative pronoun.

who....not

But which....not

that....not

এগুদলা অদথ but--Relative

ে pronoun.
 But যখে অথ েবেদিো, তখে but-ক্ষি িলা হদি relative pronoun, এিং but দ্বারা যুি sentence টিদি
িলা হদি complex sentence.
এিং but িাে িরদি িদ্মদিবে Negative বহদেদি।

Few= ো
িদ্মদিেী negative
Hardly= ো

Example:
1. There is no mother but loves her child. (complex sentence)

2. There is no mother who doesn’t love her child.

But, not ক্ষি replace িদর তাই negative অথ ক্ষিাঝায়।
ে

Step: 12
Who,whom,whose এর বেবিার
Subject Object Possessive Adjective
I Me My
He Him His
Who Whom Whose

 Who
 শুযু মাা্ে িযক্তিিাচিতা ক্ষিাঝাদত Relative pronoun বহদেদি who/whom িদে।
 who এর অথ হদলা ে ক্ষয(এি িচে)/যারা(িহু িচে)
 who এর পূদি person ে এিং পদর verb িদে।
Structure- Person+who+verb
 Who িাদিয Subject বহদেদি িদে।
 Whom
 whom িাদিয object বহদেদি িদে।

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  whom এর অথ হদলা
ে যাদি(এি িচে)/ যাদেরদি(িহুিচে)
 whom এর পূদি person ে এিং পদরও person িদে।
Structure- Person+whom+person+verb
[বি.্া্ দ্র.- এ েূেটি ক্ষিিলমাে েুটি clause যুি িাদিযর ক্ষেদে প্রদযােয]
Example:

1. The CEO of GP interviewed several candidates who/whom she thought had the required
qualifications.
[interviewed, thought, had= finite verb, several candidates= objective]

2. The man who/whom Allah loves dies.

[loves, dies= finite verb]

3. The boy who/whom I helped passed the exam. [helped, passed= finite verb]

4. This is the boy who/whom I think has own the prize.

[Has own এর েেয subject--who হদি]

 Finite Verb
 ক্ষয verb দ্বারা tense ক্ষচো যায় তাদি finite verb িদল।
 tense বচেদত যতিুিু লাদগ তার পুদরািাই finite verb.
Example:
o I am eating. (Finite verb)
 এিটি িাদিয যতগুদলা finite verb আদি ঐ িাদিয ততগুদলা clause আদি িদল মদে িরদিা।

[যিযদেয- who/whom দ্বদে প্রথম িাে হদলা ঐ িাদিয িতগুদলা finite verb আদি তা েোি িরা।
প্রেি িাদিয যবে অবতবরি finite verb থাদি ক্ষেদেদে who িেদি, বিন্তু অবতবরি verb ো থািদল
ক্ষেদেদে whom িেদি।]
 [বি.দ্র.- antecedent এর পদরর clause টি হদি adjective clause]

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Step: 13
Which এিং That এর িযিহার
 Which প্রেঙ্গ
i. Which-Interrogative pronoun বহদেদি িেদত পাদর

Example:
 Which is the best policy of our government?

[এখাদে Which= pronoun/interrogative pronoun]

ii. Which-Adjective বহদেদি িেদত পাদর

Example:
 Which type of book do you like?

[এখাদে Which= Adjective, type=noun]

iii. Which যখে Relative pronoun
 এদেদে অিেযই এিটি antecedent থািদি
 োযারেত িস্তু, ইতর প্রাণী, বেশু, েড় পোথ ক্ষিাঝাদত
ে relative pronoun বহদেদি which িদে
 Which িাদিয subject এিং object উিয় বহদেদি িেদত পাদর

iv. Which এর পদর verb থািদল which - subject হয়

Example:
 I have a shirt which is red.
[এখাদে which – subject]

v. Which এর পদর subject এিং এর পদর verb থািদল which - object হয়

Example:
 The shirt which I bought yesterday was blue in color.
[bought এর subject - I, was এর subject - shirt. which – object, which I bought
yesterday-adjective clause]

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That এর বেবিার
i. That েব্দটি মূলত এিটি conjunction
 He said that he was ill.
[here, that - conjunction]

ii. That েব্দটি demonstrative pronoun হদত পাদর

 That is alright.
[that-pronoun/ demonstrative pronoun]
 The University of Rajshahi is bigger than that of Dhaka.
[that - demonstrative pronoun]

iii. That noun এিং adjective হদত পাদর

 That house looks nice
[that- adjective/ demonstrative adjective, house- noun]
 He said that that that he used was wrong.
[ 1st that-conjunction, 2nd that-adjective, 3rd that-noun]
Explanation:
 Direct: He said, “this that I use is wrong.”

 Indirect: he said that that that he used was wrong.

That েখে relative pronoun

1. Superlative degree এর পর relative pronoun বহদেদি that িদে।

2. িািযটি Who, which, what দ্বারা শুরু হদল relative pronoun বহদেদি that িেদি।
3. িাদিয িযক্তির পর িস্তু/প্রাণীর োম থািদল relative pronoun বহদেদি that িেদি।
4. উচ্চতার িস্তু; ক্ষযমে িই ক্ষিাঝাদত relative pronoun বহদেদি which/that িা উিয়ই িোদো যাদি তদি that
answer িরাই ক্ষেয়।
5. িাদিয all, all some, few, little, many, much, either, neither, several, something, nothing,
anything, somebody, nobody, everybody, only, the only, same, the same ইতযাবে েব্দগুদলা
থািদল এদের পদর relative pronoun বহদেদি that িদে।

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Example
1. Abdullah is the wisest man who/whom /which/that is loved by all.
[Superlative degree এর পদর relative pronoun বহদেদি that িদে

2. What is the name of the girl who/that stood first?

[িািযটি Who, which, what দ্বারা শুরু হদল relative pronoun বহদেদি that িেদি।

3. He wants both the girl and money which/that cannot be possible.

[িাদিয িযক্তির পর িস্তু/প্রাণীর োম থািদল relative pronoun বহদেদি that িেদি।

4. Nobody which/that/who watches the match will ever forget it.

[িাদিয all, all some, few, little, many, much, either, neither, several, something, nothing,
anything, somebody, nobody, everybody, only, the only, same, the same ইতযাবে েব্দগুদলা
থািদল এদের পদর relative pronoun বহদেদি that িদে

5. This is the mobile which/that I lost yesterday.

[োযারেত িস্তু, ইতর প্রাণী, বেশু, েড় পোথ ক্ষিাঝাদত

ে relative pronoun বহদেদি which িদে

6. This is the same mobile which/ that I lost yesterday.

[িাদিয all, all some, few, little, many, much, either, neither, several, something, nothing,
anything, somebody, nobody, everybody, only, the only, same, the same ইতযাবে েব্দগুদলা
থািদল এদের পদর relative pronoun বহদেদি that িদে

7. I have read a book which/that you gave me.

[ উচ্চতার িস্তু; ক্ষযমে িই ক্ষিাঝাদত relative pronoun বহদেদি which/that িা উিয়ই িোদো যাদি

তদি that -answer িরাই ক্ষেয়

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8. All that/which glitters is not gold.
[িাদিয all, all some, few, little, many, much, either, neither, several, something, nothing,
anything, somebody, nobody, everybody, only, the only, same, the same ইতযাবে েব্দগুদলা
থািদল এদের পদর relative pronoun বহদেদি that িদে

9. I like the baby which that/who does not

[baby(child/বেশু)- which, baby (adult/িািু খাইদো)- who]
**যারা বেদের িাপড় বেদে পড়দত পাদরো এরা ইতর ক্ষেবণিুি। েুতরাং এদের relative pronoun

বহদেদি which িেদি।**

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