Learn JavaScript - Chapter 1: Introduction to JavaScript
Chapter 1: Introduction to JavaScript
1.1 What Is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that enables interactive web pages.
It is an essential part of web development, alongside HTML and CSS. While HTML structures the
content
and CSS styles it, JavaScript brings it to life with behavior and interactivity.
1.2 Why Learn JavaScript?
- In-demand skill in the tech industry.
- Versatile: frontend, backend, mobile, and more.
- Huge developer community and resources.
- Runs natively in all modern web browsers.
1.3 JavaScript in Action
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>My First JavaScript</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, JavaScript!</h1>
<button onclick="sayHello()">Click Me</button>
<script>
function sayHello() {
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Learn JavaScript - Chapter 1: Introduction to JavaScript
alert("Hello from JavaScript!");
</script>
</body>
</html>
1.4 JavaScript in the Browser
JavaScript runs in the browser's engine (e.g., V8 in Chrome). It interacts with the DOM, handles
events,
and fetches data to make websites interactive.
1.5 JavaScript vs Other Languages
JavaScript is dynamically typed, interpreted, and event-driven. Unlike Python or Java, it is built to
run in browsers and manipulate web pages directly.
1.6 Practice Tips
- Use browser Developer Tools (Console tab).
- Try online editors like JSFiddle, CodePen, or Replit.
Summary:
- JavaScript makes web pages interactive.
- It is easy to learn and extremely powerful.
- You can start with just a browser-no installation needed!
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Learn JavaScript - Chapter 1: Introduction to JavaScript
Exercises:
1. What are the three main components of web development?
2. Write a simple HTML page with a JavaScript alert on button click.
3. Compare JavaScript and Python in terms of use case and syntax.
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