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My Web Development Work

The document outlines fundamental concepts in web development, including the roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It explains various HTML elements such as paragraphs, headings, lists, anchor tags, and image tags, along with their attributes and usage. Additionally, it covers tools like Chrome Developer Tools and concepts like nested lists, line breaks, and entity codes.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views3 pages

My Web Development Work

The document outlines fundamental concepts in web development, including the roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It explains various HTML elements such as paragraphs, headings, lists, anchor tags, and image tags, along with their attributes and usage. Additionally, it covers tools like Chrome Developer Tools and concepts like nested lists, line breaks, and entity codes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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My Web Development Work

1. Difference Between JS, CSS, and HTML:


○ HTML: The structure and content of a webpage.
○ CSS: The styling and visual design of the content.
○ JavaScript (JS): Adds interactive and dynamic features.
2. What is <p>?
○ Defines a paragraph of text.
3. What is <b>?
○ Makes text bold.
4. What are <h1> to <h6>?
○ <h1>: Main heading, most important.
○ <h2>: Major subsections.
○ <h3>: Subsections under <h2>.
○ <h4>: Subsections under <h3>.
○ <h5>: Subsections under <h4>.
○ <h6>: Smallest subsection, under <h5>.
5. Chrome Developer Tools:
○ A set of tools built into Google Chrome for inspecting and debugging web pages.
Key features include:
■ Elements Panel: Modify HTML and CSS in real-time.
■ Console: Test and debug JavaScript.
■ Network Panel: Monitor network activity.
■ Performance Panel: Diagnose performance issues.
■ Sources Panel: Debug JavaScript code.
6. HTML Skeleton:
○ The basic structure of an HTML document, which includes:
■ <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type.
■ <html>: The root element of the document.
■ <head>: Contains metadata, links to stylesheets, and the title of the
document.
■ <title>: Sets the title displayed in the browser tab.
■ <body>: Contains the content of the webpage, such as headings,
paragraphs, images, and links.
7. Two Types of Lists:
○ Ordered List (<ol>): A list with items in a specific sequence, numbered
automatically by the browser.
○ Unordered List (<ul>): A list where the order of items does not matter, typically
marked with bullet points.
8. Nested Lists:
○ Definition: A list within another list. Both ordered and unordered lists can be
nested to create hierarchical structures.
○ Usage: Nested lists are useful for representing hierarchical data or breaking
down complex lists into more manageable parts.
9. Anchor Tags (<a>):
○ Definition: The anchor tag is used to create hyperlinks, which allow users to
navigate to other pages, sections within the same page, or external websites.
○ Attributes:
■ href: Specifies the URL or the link destination.
■ target: Defines where to open the linked document (e.g., _blank to
open in a new tab).
○ Usage: Anchor tags are crucial for website navigation, enabling users to move
between different resources and pages.
10. Images in HTML (<img>):
○ Definition: The <img> tag is used to embed images in a webpage.
○ Attributes:
■ src: Specifies the path to the image file.
■ alt: Provides alternative text for the image if it cannot be displayed
(important for accessibility and SEO).
■ width and height: Set the dimensions of the image.
○ Usage: Images enhance the visual appeal and information delivery on a
webpage.
11. <div> and <span> Tags:
○ <div>:
■ A block-level element used to group content together, often for styling or
layout purposes. It takes up the full width available.
■ Usage: Commonly used for creating sections, containers, or layouts on a
webpage.
○ <span>:
■ An inline element used to style or manipulate a specific portion of text or
content within a block-level element.
■ Usage: Useful for applying styles or scripts to a part of the text without
breaking the flow of the content.
12. Line Breaks (<br>) and Horizontal Rules (<hr>):
○ <br>:
■ Inserts a line break, moving the content following it to a new line.
■ Usage: Used when you want text or content to start on a new line without
creating a new paragraph.
○ <hr>:
■ Creates a horizontal line (or "rule") across the page, often used to
separate sections of content.
■ Usage: Useful for visually dividing content or indicating a thematic shift.
13. Superscript (<sup>) and Subscript (<sub>) Tags:
○ <sup>:
■ Renders text as superscript, which appears slightly above the normal text
line. Commonly used for exponents (e.g., x<sup>2</sup> for x²).
○ <sub>:
■ Renders text as subscript, which appears slightly below the normal text
line. Commonly used for chemical formulas (e.g., H<sub>2</sub>O for
H₂O).
14. Entity Codes:
○ Definition: Entity codes (or HTML entities) are special codes used to display
characters that have special meanings in HTML (like <, >, &, etc.) or to display
characters not easily typed on a keyboard.
○ Examples:
■ &lt; for < (less than).
■ &gt; for > (greater than).
■ &amp; for & (ampersand).
■ &nbsp; for a non-breaking space.
■ &copy; for © (copyright symbol).
○ Usage: Entity codes are essential when you need to include symbols that might
otherwise be interpreted as HTML code or are not available on a standard
keyboard.

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