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PET No.5 - Solution

The document contains various vector operations including addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication of vectors A and B. It also discusses the calculation of unit vectors, distances between points, and conditions for orthogonality and parallelism of vectors. Additionally, it includes examples of using the dot product to find angles between vectors.

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8 views1 page

PET No.5 - Solution

The document contains various vector operations including addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication of vectors A and B. It also discusses the calculation of unit vectors, distances between points, and conditions for orthogonality and parallelism of vectors. Additionally, it includes examples of using the dot product to find angles between vectors.

Uploaded by

agcaoilimarkr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

A = 5i – 2j + 6k, B = 8i – 5j – 4k
A + B = (5 + 8)i + (- 2 – 5)j + (6 – 4)k
A + B = 13i – 7j + 2k

7. A = 5i – 2j + 6k, B = 8i – 5j – 4k
A – B = (5 – 8)i + (- 2 + 5)j + (6 + 4)k
A – B = –3i +3j + 10k
REE PET No.5: Electromagnetics
8. A = - 4i + 7j – 2k
Solution: 3A = 3(- 4i + 7j – 2k) = - 12i + 21j – 6k
- 5A = - 5(- 4i + 7j – 2k) = 20i – 35j +
1. P = (-1,8) , Q = (3,2)
10k
⃗
PQ = Q – P
⃗
PQ = <3 – ( - 1), 2 – 8> 9. R (2,-1,3), S (3,4,6)
⃗
PQ = <4, – 6>
|⃗
RS|=¿ (3 – 2)i + (4 + 1)j + (6 – 3)k
2. A = 3i + j, B = – 2i +4j
|⃗
RS|=¿ i + 5j + 3k
Find unit vector A – B RS|=√ 12+ 52+ 32=√ 35
|⃗
A – B = (3 – (– 2))i + (1 – 4)j A−B
u=
A – B = 5i – 3j | A − B|
| A − B|=√ 52 + ( −3 ) = √34
2 i+5 j +3 k
u=
A−B √35
u=
| A − B|
5 3 10. A (3, 4, - 6), B(4, - 7, 8)
u= i− j d= A − B
√ 34 √ 34
d= √ (3 − 4)2+(4 +7)2 +(− 6 −8)2
3. A = 3i + 2j, B = 2i + kj where k = scalar d=¿ 17.83
a.) If A and B are orthogonal, A • B = 0
(3i•2i) + (2j•kj) = 0 11. C (5, 7, z), D (4, 1, 6)
3(2) + 2k = 0 d=C–D
6 + 2k = 0 7.28=√ (5 − 4)2+(7 −1)2 +(z −6)2
k = -3 z=¿ 2
b.) If A and B are parallel, A = cB
(3,2) = c (2,k) = (2c, ck) 12. By Dot Product, the angel between A
3 = 2c 2 = ck and B is 90
3 A • B = (2i•4i) + (bj • - 2j) + (k • - 2k)
c= 2 = (2/3)k
2 cos (90) = 2(4) + b(-2) + 1(-2)
k = 4/3 b=3

4. A = -5i + j, B = 4i + 2j
a.) By Dot Product
A •B
−5 ( 4 ) +1 ( 2 ) −18
¿ A∨¿= = ¿
√ 52 +12 √ 26
b.)

( )
A •B −5 ( 4 ) +1 ( 2 )
2
A= 2 2
( 5 i+ j )
|| A|| 5 +1

( || || )
A •B
A
2
A=
45
13
i−
9
13
j

5. P (-3,4,-1),Q (2,5,-4)
√ 2 2
|PQ|= ( x 2 − x 1 ) + ( y 2 − y 1 ) + ( z 2 − z 1)
2

|PQ|=√ (2+3)2 +(5− 4)2 +(−4 +1)2


|PQ|= √ 35

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