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Python_Programs_Short

The document contains various Python code snippets demonstrating different programming concepts such as data type conversions, control structures, list and set operations, and object-oriented programming. It also includes examples of using libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Tkinter for mathematical operations, data manipulation, and GUI creation. Overall, it serves as a practical guide for implementing fundamental programming tasks in Python.

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Tanisha Waichal
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10 views

Python_Programs_Short

The document contains various Python code snippets demonstrating different programming concepts such as data type conversions, control structures, list and set operations, and object-oriented programming. It also includes examples of using libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Tkinter for mathematical operations, data manipulation, and GUI creation. Overall, it serves as a practical guide for implementing fundamental programming tasks in Python.

Uploaded by

Tanisha Waichal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Convert bits to Megabytes, Gigabytes and Terabytes

bits = int(input("Enter bits: "))


mb = bits / (8 * 1024 * 1024)
gb = bits / (8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
tb = bits / (8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
print("MB:", mb, "GB:", gb, "TB:", tb)

Check if the input year is a leap year

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))


if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
print("Leap year")
else:
print("Not a leap year")

Print even numbers between 1 to 100 using while loop

i = 1
while i <= 100:
if i % 2 == 0:
print(i, end=" ")
i += 1

Reverse a list

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
lst.reverse()
print("Reversed list:", lst)

Built-in list functions

lst = [1, 2, 3, 2]
print("Length:", len(lst))
print("Max:", max(lst))
lst.append(4)
print("After append:", lst)
print("Count of 2:", lst.count(2))
lst.pop()
print("After pop:", lst)

Find repeated items in a tuple

t = (1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1)
repeats = set([x for x in t if t.count(x) > 1])
print("Repeated items:", repeats)

Find max, min and length of a set

s = {10, 20, 30, 40}


print("Max:", max(s))
print("Min:", min(s))
print("Length:", len(s))
Set operations

a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print("Union:", a | b)
print("Intersection:", a & b)
print("Difference:", a - b)
print("Symmetric Difference:", a ^ b)

Sort dictionary by value

d = {'a': 3, 'b': 1, 'c': 2}


print("Ascending:", dict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])))
print("Descending:", dict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)))

Factorial using function

def factorial(n):
return 1 if n == 0 else n * factorial(n - 1)

print("Factorial:", factorial(5))

Lambda, map, reduce

from functools import reduce


nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
squared = list(map(lambda x: x**2, nums))
product = reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, nums)
print("Squared:", squared)
print("Product:", product)

Fibonacci module and import

# fib_module.py
def fibonacci(n):
a, b = 0, 1
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=' ')
a, b = b, a + b

# main.py
import fib_module
fib_module.fibonacci(5)

Area of circle using math module

import math
r = float(input("Enter radius: "))
area = math.pi * r * r
print("Area:", area)

User-defined package for arithmetic

# arithmetic.py
def add(x, y): return x + y
def sub(x, y): return x - y

# main.py
import arithmetic
print(arithmetic.add(3, 2))

Matrix operations using NumPy

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
b = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
print("Addition:
", a + b)
print("Subtraction:
", a - b)
print("Multiplication:
", a * b)
print("Division:
", a / b)

Rectangle class to compute area

class Rectangle:
def __init__(self, length, width):
self.length = length
self.width = width

def area(self):
return self.length * self.width

r = Rectangle(5, 4)
print("Area:", r.area())

Parameterized constructor

class Student:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

s = Student("Aryan")
print("Name:", s.name)

Method overloading

class Demo:
def show(self, a=None, b=None):
if a and b:
print(a + b)
elif a:
print(a)
else:
print("No args")

d = Demo()
d.show()
d.show(2)
d.show(2, 3)

Data hiding

class MyClass:
def __init__(self):
self.__hidden = 10

def get_hidden(self):
return self.__hidden

obj = MyClass()
print(obj.get_hidden())

Multiple inheritance

class A:
def showA(self):
print("A")

class B:
def showB(self):
print("B")

class C(A, B):


pass

c = C()
c.showA()
c.showB()

Create Series using Pandas

import pandas as pd
data = [1, 2, 3]
s = pd.Series(data)
print(s)

Create DataFrame using list or dictionary

import pandas as pd
data = {'Name': ['A', 'B'], 'Age': [20, 21]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)

Read/write CSV using pandas

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
df.to_csv('output.csv', index=False)

Registration form using Tkinter

import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
tk.Label(root, text="Name").pack()
tk.Entry(root).pack()
tk.Checkbutton(root, text="I agree").pack()
tk.Radiobutton(root, text="Male", value=1).pack()
tk.Listbox(root).pack()
tk.Button(root, text="Submit").pack()
root.mainloop()

Select records from DB table

import sqlite3
con = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM users")
rows = cur.fetchall()
for row in rows:
print(row)

Use of matplotlib to represent data

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [2, 4, 1]
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title("Line Graph")
plt.show()

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