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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF EXCEL FUNCTIONS

Function name Type and description
ABS function Math and trigonometry: Returns the absolute value of a number

Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic
ACCRINT function
interest

Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest
ACCRINTM function
at maturity

ACOS function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccosine of a number

Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a

ACOSH function
number

ACOT function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccotangent of a number

ACOTH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a

number

AGGREGATE function Math and trigonometry: Returns an aggregate in a list or database

Lookup and reference: Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a

ADDRESS function
worksheet

Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by

AMORDEGRC function
using a depreciation coefficient

AMORLINC function Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period

AND function Logical: Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE

ARABIC function Math and trigonometry: Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a

number

AREAS function Lookup and reference: Returns the number of areas in a reference

Text: Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana

ASC function
within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters

ASIN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arcsine of a number

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Function name Type and description

Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a
ASINH function
number

ATAN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent of a number

Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent from x- and y-

ATAN2 function
coordinates

Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a

ATANH function
number

Statistical: Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data

AVEDEV function
points from their mean

AVERAGE function Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments

Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers,

AVERAGEA function
text, and logical values

Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a

AVERAGEIF function
range that meet a given criteria

Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet
AVERAGEIFS function
multiple criteria.

BAHTTEXT function Text: Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format

Math and trigonometry: Converts a number into a text representation

BASE function
with the given radix (base)

BESSELI function Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)

BESSELJ function Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)

BESSELK function Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)

BESSELY function Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)

Compatibility: Returns the beta cumulative distribution function

BETADIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

BETA.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
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Function name Type and description

Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution
BETAINV function function for a specified beta distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

BETA.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function
for a specified beta distribution

BIN2DEC function Engineering: Converts a binary number to decimal

BIN2HEX function Engineering: Converts a binary number to hexadecimal

BIN2OCT function Engineering: Converts a binary number to octal

Compatibility: Returns the individual term binomial distribution

BINOMDIST function probability

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

BINOM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the individual term binomial distribution

probability

BINOM.DIST.RANGE function Statistical: Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial
distribution

BINOM.INV function Statistical: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative
binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value

BITAND function
Engineering: Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers

BITLSHIFT function
Engineering: Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits

BITOR function
Engineering: Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers

BITRSHIFT function
Engineering: Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits

BITXOR function
Engineering: Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers
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Function name Type and description

Add-in and Automation: Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or
CALL function
code resource

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to

CEILING function
the nearest multiple of significance

CEILING.MATH function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer
or to the nearest multiple of significance

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest integer or to

CEILING.PRECISE function the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the
number, the number is rounded up.

Information: Returns information about the formatting, location, or

CELL function contents of a cell

This function is not available in Excel Online.

CHAR function Text: Returns the character specified by the code number

Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared

CHIDIST function distribution

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the

CHIINV function chi-squared distribution

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

Compatibility: Returns the test for independence

CHITEST function
Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CHISQ.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density function

CHISQ.DIST.RT function Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared

distribution

CHISQ.INV function
Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
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Function name Type and description

CHISQ.INV.RT function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-
squared distribution

CHISQ.TEST function
Statistical: Returns the test for independence

CHOOSE function Lookup and reference: Chooses a value from a list of values

CLEAN function Text: Removes all nonprintable characters from text

CODE function Text: Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string

COLUMN function Lookup and reference: Returns the column number of a reference

COLUMNS function Lookup and reference: Returns the number of columns in a reference

Math and trigonometry: Returns the number of combinations for a

COMBIN function
given number of objects

Math and trigonometry:

COMBINA function
Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given
number of items

Engineering: Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex

COMPLEX function
number

CONCAT function Text: Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it
doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments.

CONCATENATE function Text: Joins several text items into one text item

Compatibility: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean

CONFIDENCE function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CONFIDENCE.NORM function
Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean

CONFIDENCE.T function Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean,
using a Student's t distribution

Engineering: Converts a number from one measurement system to

CONVERT function
another
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Function name Type and description

CORREL function Statistical: Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets

COS function Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosine of a number

COSH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number

COT function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number

COTH function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the cotangent of an angle

COUNT function Statistical: Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments

COUNTA function Statistical: Counts how many values are in the list of arguments

COUNTBLANK function Statistical: Counts the number of blank cells within a range

Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the
COUNTIF function
given criteria

Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet

COUNTIFS function
multiple criteria

Financial: Returns the number of days from the beginning of the

COUPDAYBS function
coupon period to the settlement date

Financial: Returns the number of days in the coupon period that

COUPDAYS function
contains the settlement date

Financial: Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the
COUPDAYSNC function
next coupon date

COUPNCD function Financial: Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date

Financial: Returns the number of coupons payable between the

COUPNUM function
settlement date and maturity date

Financial: Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement

COUPPCD function
date

Compatibility: Returns covariance, the average of the products of

COVAR function
paired deviations
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Function name Type and description

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

COVARIANCE.P function Statistical: Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired
deviations

COVARIANCE.S function Statistical: Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products
deviations for each data point pair in two data sets

Compatibility: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative

CRITBINOM function binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CSC function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosecant of an angle

CSCH function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle

Cube: Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and

measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a
CUBEKPIMEMBER function
quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly
employee turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance.

Cube: Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate

CUBEMEMBER function
that the member or tuple exists in the cube.

Cube: Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to

CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the
function
specified property for this member.

Cube: Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one
CUBERANKEDMEMBER
or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10
function
students.

Cube: Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set

CUBESET function expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then
returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel.

CUBESETCOUNT function Cube: Returns the number of items in a set.

CUBEVALUE function Cube: Returns an aggregated value from a cube.

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Function name Type and description

CUMIPMT function Financial: Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods

Financial: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between

CUMPRINC function
two periods

DATE function Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular date

Date and time: Calculates the number of days, months, or years

DATEDIF function between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need
to calculate an age.

DATEVALUE function Date and time: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number

DAVERAGE function Database: Returns the average of selected database entries

DAY function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the month

DAYS function
Date and time: Returns the number of days between two dates

Date and time: Calculates the number of days between two dates
DAYS360 function
based on a 360-day year

Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period

DB function
by using the fixed-declining balance method

DBCS function Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana

within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters

DCOUNT function Database: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database

DCOUNTA function Database: Counts nonblank cells in a database

Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period

DDB function by using the double-declining balance method or some other method
that you specify

DEC2BIN function Engineering: Converts a decimal number to binary

DEC2HEX function Engineering: Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal

DEC2OCT function Engineering: Converts a decimal number to octal

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Function name Type and description

DECIMAL function Math and trigonometry: Converts a text representation of a number in
a given base into a decimal number

DEGREES function Math and trigonometry: Converts radians to degrees

DELTA function Engineering: Tests whether two values are equal

DEVSQ function Statistical: Returns the sum of squares of deviations

Database: Extracts from a database a single record that matches the

DGET function
specified criteria

DISC function Financial: Returns the discount rate for a security

DMAX function Database: Returns the maximum value from selected database entries

DMIN function Database: Returns the minimum value from selected database entries

DOLLAR function Text: Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format

Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar

DOLLARDE function
price, expressed as a decimal number

Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into

DOLLARFR function
a dollar price, expressed as a fraction

Database: Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that

DPRODUCT function
match the criteria in a database

Database: Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of

DSTDEV function
selected database entries

Database: Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire

DSTDEVP function
population of selected database entries

Database: Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the

DSUM function
database that match the criteria

Financial: Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic

DURATION function
interest payments

Database: Estimates variance based on a sample from selected

DVAR function
database entries
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Function name Type and description

Database: Calculates variance based on the entire population of
DVARP function
selected database entries

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date that is the
EDATE function
indicated number of months before or after the start date

EFFECT function Financial: Returns the effective annual interest rate

ENCODEURL function Web: Returns a URL-encoded string

This function is not available in Excel Online.

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the last day of the month
EOMONTH function
before or after a specified number of months

ERF function Engineering: Returns the error function

ERF.PRECISE function
Engineering: Returns the error function

ERFC function Engineering: Returns the complementary error function

ERFC.PRECISE function Engineering: Returns the complementary ERF function integrated

between x and infinity

ERROR.TYPE function Information: Returns a number corresponding to an error type

Add-in and Automation: Converts a number to euros, converts a

number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number
EUROCONVERT function
from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an
intermediary (triangulation).

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the nearest even

EVEN function
integer

EXACT function Text: Checks to see if two text values are identical

Math and trigonometry: Returns e raised to the power of a given

EXP function
number

EXPON.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the exponential distribution

EXPONDIST function Compatibility: Returns the exponential distribution

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Function name Type and description

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

FACT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the factorial of a number

FACTDOUBLE function Math and trigonometry: Returns the double factorial of a number

FALSE function Logical: Returns the logical value FALSE

F.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution

Compatibility: Returns the F probability distribution

FDIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

F.DIST.RT function
Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution

FILTER function Lookup and reference: Filters a range of data based on criteria you
define

Web: Returns specific data from the XML content by using the
FILTERXML function specified XPath

This function is not available in Excel Online.

FIND, FINDB functions Text: Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)

F.INV function
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution

F.INV.RT function
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution

FINV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution

FISHER function Statistical: Returns the Fisher transformation

FISHERINV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation

FIXED function Text: Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals

FLOOR function Compatibility: Rounds a number down, toward zero

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Function name Type and description

In Excel 2007 and Excel 2010, this is a Math and trigonometry function.

FLOOR.MATH function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, to the nearest
integer or to the nearest multiple of significance

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest integer or to

FLOOR.PRECISE function the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the
number, the number is rounded up.

Statistical: Returns a value along a linear trend

FORECAST function In Excel 2016, this function is replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of
the new Forecasting functions, but it's still available for compatibility
with earlier versions.

FORECAST.ETS function Statistical: Returns a future value based on existing (historical) values
by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm

FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT
Statistical: Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the
function
specified target date

FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY
Statistical: Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects
function
for the specified time series

FORECAST.ETS.STAT function Statistical: Returns a statistical value as a result of time series

forecasting

FORECAST.LINEAR function
Statistical: Returns a future value based on existing values

FORMULATEXT function Lookup and reference: Returns the formula at the given reference as
text

FREQUENCY function Statistical: Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array

F.TEST function
Statistical: Returns the result of an F-test

Compatibility: Returns the result of an F-test

FTEST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.
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Function name Type and description

FV function Financial: Returns the future value of an investment

Financial: Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying

FVSCHEDULE function
a series of compound interest rates

GAMMA function
Statistical: Returns the Gamma function value

GAMMA.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the gamma distribution

Compatibility: Returns the gamma distribution

GAMMADIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

GAMMA.INV function
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution

Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative

GAMMAINV function distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

GAMMALN function Statistical: Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)

GAMMALN.PRECISE function
Statistical: Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)

GAUSS function Statistical: Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative
distribution

GCD function Math and trigonometry: Returns the greatest common divisor

GEOMEAN function Statistical: Returns the geometric mean

GESTEP function Engineering: Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value

GETPIVOTDATA function Lookup and reference: Returns data stored in a PivotTable report

GROWTH function Statistical: Returns values along an exponential trend

HARMEAN function Statistical: Returns the harmonic mean

HEX2BIN function Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to binary

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Function name Type and description

HEX2DEC function Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal

HEX2OCT function Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to octal

Lookup and reference: Looks in the top row of an array and returns
HLOOKUP function
the value of the indicated cell

HOUR function Date and time: Converts a serial number to an hour

Lookup and reference: Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a

HYPERLINK function
document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet

HYPGEOM.DIST function Statistical: Returns the hypergeometric distribution

Compatibility: Returns the hypergeometric distribution

HYPGEOMDIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

IF function Logical: Specifies a logical test to perform

Logical: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error;

IFERROR function
otherwise, returns the result of the formula

IFNA function Logical: Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to
#N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression

IFS function Logical: Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a
value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition.

Engineering: Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex

IMABS function
number

IMAGINARY function Engineering: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number

Engineering: Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in

IMARGUMENT function
radians

IMCONJUGATE function Engineering: Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number

IMCOS function Engineering: Returns the cosine of a complex number

IMCOSH function
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number
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Function name Type and description

IMCOT function
Engineering: Returns the cotangent of a complex number

IMCSC function
Engineering: Returns the cosecant of a complex number

IMCSCH function
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number

IMDIV function Engineering: Returns the quotient of two complex numbers

IMEXP function Engineering: Returns the exponential of a complex number

IMLN function Engineering: Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number

IMLOG10 function Engineering: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number

IMLOG2 function Engineering: Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number

IMPOWER function Engineering: Returns a complex number raised to an integer power

IMPRODUCT function Engineering: Returns the product of complex numbers

IMREAL function Engineering: Returns the real coefficient of a complex number

IMSEC function
Engineering: Returns the secant of a complex number

IMSECH function
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number

IMSIN function Engineering: Returns the sine of a complex number

IMSINH function
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number

IMSQRT function Engineering: Returns the square root of a complex number

IMSUB function Engineering: Returns the difference between two complex numbers

IMSUM function Engineering: Returns the sum of complex numbers

IMTAN function
Engineering: Returns the tangent of a complex number
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Function name Type and description

Lookup and reference: Uses an index to choose a value from a
INDEX function
reference or array

INDIRECT function Lookup and reference: Returns a reference indicated by a text value

Information: Returns information about the current operating

INFO function environment

This function is not available in Excel Online.

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down to the nearest

INT function
integer

INTERCEPT function Statistical: Returns the intercept of the linear regression line

INTRATE function Financial: Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security

Financial: Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given

IPMT function
period

IRR function Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows

ISBLANK function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is blank

ISERR function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A

ISERROR function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value

ISEVEN function Information: Returns TRUE if the number is even

ISFORMULA function Information: Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains
a formula

ISLOGICAL function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value

ISNA function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value

ISNONTEXT function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is not text

ISNUMBER function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a number

ISODD function Information: Returns TRUE if the number is odd

ISREF function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a reference

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Function name Type and description

ISTEXT function Information: Returns TRUE if the value is text

ISO.CEILING function Math and trigonometry: Returns a number that is rounded up to the
nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance

ISOWEEKNUM function Date and time: Returns the number of the ISO week number of the
year for a given date

Financial: Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an

ISPMT function
investment

Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a string to full-

JIS function
width (double-byte) characters

KURT function Statistical: Returns the kurtosis of a data set

LARGE function Statistical: Returns the k-th largest value in a data set

LCM function Math and trigonometry: Returns the least common multiple

LEFT, LEFTB functions Text: Returns the leftmost characters from a text value

LEN, LENB functions Text: Returns the number of characters in a text string

LINEST function Statistical: Returns the parameters of a linear trend

LN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the natural logarithm of a number

Math and trigonometry: Returns the logarithm of a number to a

LOG function
specified base

LOG10 function Math and trigonometry: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number

LOGEST function Statistical: Returns the parameters of an exponential trend

Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative

LOGINV function
distribution

LOGNORM.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution

LOGNORMDIST function Compatibility: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution

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Function name Type and description

LOGNORM.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative
distribution

LOOKUP function Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a vector or array

LOWER function Text: Converts text to lowercase

MATCH function Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a reference or array

MAX function Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments

Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including

MAXA function
numbers, text, and logical values

MAXIFS function Statistical: Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a
given set of conditions or criteria

MDETERM function Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix determinant of an array

Financial: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with

MDURATION function
an assumed par value of $100

MEDIAN function Statistical: Returns the median of the given numbers

Text: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string

MID, MIDB functions
starting at the position you specify

MIN function Statistical: Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments

MINIFS function Statistical: Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a
given set of conditions or criteria.

Statistical: Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including

MINA function
numbers, text, and logical values

MINUTE function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a minute

MINVERSE function Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix inverse of an array

Financial: Returns the internal rate of return where positive and

MIRR function
negative cash flows are financed at different rates

MMULT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix product of two arrays
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Function name Type and description

MOD function Math and trigonometry: Returns the remainder from division

Compatibility: Returns the most common value in a data set

MODE function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

MODE.MULT function Statistical: Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or
repetitive values in an array or range of data

MODE.SNGL function
Statistical: Returns the most common value in a data set

MONTH function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a month

Math and trigonometry: Returns a number rounded to the desired

MROUND function
multiple

MULTINOMIAL function Math and trigonometry: Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers

MUNIT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the unit matrix or the specified
dimension

N function Information: Returns a value converted to a number

NA function Information: Returns the error value #N/A

NEGBINOM.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the negative binomial distribution

Compatibility: Returns the negative binomial distribution

NEGBINOMDIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays between two
NETWORKDAYS function
dates

Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays between two
NETWORKDAYS.INTL function
dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are
weekend days

NOMINAL function Financial: Returns the annual nominal interest rate

NORM.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the normal cumulative distribution
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Function name Type and description

Compatibility: Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORMDIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NORMINV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution

Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative

NORM.INV function distribution

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NORM.S.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution

Compatibility: Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution

NORMSDIST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NORM.S.INV function Statistical: Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative
distribution

Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative

NORMSINV function distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NOT function Logical: Reverses the logic of its argument

NOW function Date and time: Returns the serial number of the current date and time

NPER function Financial: Returns the number of periods for an investment

Financial: Returns the net present value of an investment based on a

NPV function
series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate

NUMBERVALUE function
Text: Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner

OCT2BIN function Engineering: Converts an octal number to binary

OCT2DEC function Engineering: Converts an octal number to decimal

OCT2HEX function Engineering: Converts an octal number to hexadecimal

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Function name Type and description

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the nearest odd
ODD function
integer

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an
ODDFPRICE function
odd first period

ODDFYIELD function Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an
ODDLPRICE function
odd last period

ODDLYIELD function Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period

Lookup and reference: Returns a reference offset from a given

OFFSET function
reference

OR function Logical: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE

PDURATION function Financial: Returns the number of periods required by an investment to

reach a specified value

Statistical: Returns the Pearson product moment correlation

PEARSON function
coefficient

PERCENTILE.EXC function Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is
in the range 0..1, exclusive

PERCENTILE.INC function
Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range

Compatibility: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range

PERCENTILE function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

PERCENTRANK.EXC function Statistical: Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage
(0..1, exclusive) of the data set

PERCENTRANK.INC function
Statistical: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set

Compatibility: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set

PERCENTRANK function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.
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Function name Type and description

Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given number of
PERMUT function
objects

PERMUTATIONA function Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given number of
objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects

PHI function Statistical: Returns the value of the density function for a standard
normal distribution

PHONETIC function Text: Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string

PI function Math and trigonometry: Returns the value of pi

PMT function Financial: Returns the periodic payment for an annuity

POISSON.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the Poisson distribution

Compatibility: Returns the Poisson distribution

POISSON function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

Math and trigonometry: Returns the result of a number raised to a

POWER function
power

Financial: Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a

PPMT function
given period

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays
PRICE function
periodic interest

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted

PRICEDISC function
security

Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays
PRICEMAT function
interest at maturity

Statistical: Returns the probability that values in a range are between

PROB function
two limits

PRODUCT function Math and trigonometry: Multiplies its arguments

PROPER function Text: Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
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Function name Type and description

PV function Financial: Returns the present value of an investment

Compatibility: Returns the quartile of a data set

QUARTILE function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

QUARTILE.EXC function Statistical: Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile
values from 0..1, exclusive

QUARTILE.INC function
Statistical: Returns the quartile of a data set

QUOTIENT function Math and trigonometry: Returns the integer portion of a division

RADIANS function Math and trigonometry: Converts degrees to radians

RAND function Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number between 0 and 1

RANDARRAY function Math and trigonometry: Returns an array of random numbers

between 0 and 1

Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number between the

RANDBETWEEN function
numbers you specify

RANK.AVG function
Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers

RANK.EQ function
Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers

Compatibility: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers

RANK function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

RATE function Financial: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity

Financial: Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested

RECEIVED function
security

Add-in and Automation: Returns the register ID of the specified

REGISTER.ID function dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously
registered

REPLACE, REPLACEB functions Text: Replaces characters within text

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Function name Type and description

REPT function Text: Repeats text a given number of times

RIGHT, RIGHTB functions Text: Returns the rightmost characters from a text value

ROMAN function Math and trigonometry: Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text

Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to a specified number of

ROUND function
digits

ROUNDDOWN function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, toward zero

ROUNDUP function Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, away from zero

ROW function Lookup and reference: Returns the row number of a reference

ROWS function Lookup and reference: Returns the number of rows in a reference

RRI function Financial: Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an
investment

Statistical: Returns the square of the Pearson product moment

RSQ function
correlation coefficient

Lookup and reference: Retrieves real-time data from a program that

RTD function
supports COM automation

SEARCH, SEARCHB functions Text: Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)

SEC function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the secant of an angle

SECH function
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle

SECOND function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a second

SEQUENCE function Math and trigonometry: Generates a list of sequential numbers in an

array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of a power series based on

SERIESSUM function
the formula
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Function name Type and description

SHEET function
Information: Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet

SHEETS function
Information: Returns the number of sheets in a reference

SIGN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sign of a number

SIN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the sine of the given angle

Lookup and reference: Returns a single value using logic known as

SINGLE function
implicit intersection

SINH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number

SKEW function Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution

Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a

SKEW.P function
population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a
distribution around its mean

Financial: Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one

SLN function
period

SLOPE function Statistical: Returns the slope of the linear regression line

SMALL function Statistical: Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set

SORT function
Lookup and reference: Sorts the contents of a range or array

SORTBY function Lookup and reference: Sorts the contents of a range or array based on
the values in a corresponding range or array

SQRT function Math and trigonometry: Returns a positive square root

SQRTPI function Math and trigonometry: Returns the square root of (number * pi)

STANDARDIZE function Statistical: Returns a normalized value

STDEV function Compatibility: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample

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Function name Type and description

STDEV.P function Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire
population

STDEV.S function
Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample

Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including

STDEVA function
numbers, text, and logical values

Compatibility: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire

STDEVP function population

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire

STDEVPA function
population, including numbers, text, and logical values

Statistical: Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each
STEYX function
x in the regression

SUBSTITUTE function Text: Substitutes new text for old text in a text string

SUBTOTAL function Math and trigonometry: Returns a subtotal in a list or database

SUM function Math and trigonometry: Adds its arguments

SUMIF function Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells specified by a given criteria

Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple
SUMIFS function
criteria

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the products of

SUMPRODUCT function
corresponding array components

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the squares of the

SUMSQ function
arguments

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the difference of squares

SUMX2MY2 function
of corresponding values in two arrays

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the sum of squares of

SUMX2PY2 function
corresponding values in two arrays
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Function name Type and description

Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of squares of differences of
SUMXMY2 function
corresponding values in two arrays

Logical: Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the

SWITCH function
result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an
optional default value may be returned.

Financial: Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for

SYD function
a specified period

T function Text: Converts its arguments to text

TAN function Math and trigonometry: Returns the tangent of a number

TANH function Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number

TBILLEQ function Financial: Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill

TBILLPRICE function Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill

TBILLYIELD function Financial: Returns the yield for a Treasury bill

T.DIST function Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student
t-distribution

T.DIST.2T function Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student
t-distribution

T.DIST.RT function
Statistical: Returns the Student's t-distribution

TDIST function Compatibility: Returns the Student's t-distribution

TEXT function Text: Formats a number and converts it to text

Text: Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and
TEXTJOIN function includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be
combined. If the delimiter is an empty text string, this function will
effectively concatenate the ranges.

TIME function Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular time

TIMEVALUE function Date and time: Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
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Function name Type and description

T.INV function Statistical: Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a
function of the probability and the degrees of freedom

T.INV.2T function
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution

TINV function Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution

TODAY function Date and time: Returns the serial number of today's date

TRANSPOSE function Lookup and reference: Returns the transpose of an array

TREND function Statistical: Returns values along a linear trend

TRIM function Text: Removes spaces from text

TRIMMEAN function Statistical: Returns the mean of the interior of a data set

TRUE function Logical: Returns the logical value TRUE

TRUNC function Math and trigonometry: Truncates a number to an integer

T.TEST function
Statistical: Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test

Compatibility: Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-

TTEST function test

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

TYPE function Information: Returns a number indicating the data type of a value

UNICHAR function Text: Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given
numeric value

UNICODE function Text: Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first
character of the text

UNIQUE function
Lookup and reference: Returns a list of unique values in a list or range

UPPER function Text: Converts text to uppercase

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Function name Type and description

VALUE function Text: Converts a text argument to a number

Compatibility: Estimates variance based on a sample

VAR function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

VAR.P function
Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population

VAR.S function
Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample

Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers,

VARA function
text, and logical values

Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire population

VARP function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population,

VARPA function
including numbers, text, and logical values

Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial

VDB function
period by using a declining balance method

Lookup and reference: Looks in the first column of an array and moves
VLOOKUP function
across the row to return the value of a cell

WEBSERVICE function Web: Returns data from a web service.

This function is not available in Excel Online.

WEEKDAY function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the week

Date and time: Converts a serial number to a number representing

WEEKNUM function
where the week falls numerically with a year

Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire population,

WEIBULL function including numbers, text, and logical values

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

WEIBULL.DIST function
Statistical: Returns the Weibull distribution
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Function name Type and description

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a
WORKDAY function
specified number of workdays

Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a
WORKDAY.INTL function
specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and
how many days are weekend days

Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash

XIRR function
flows that is not necessarily periodic

Financial: Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows
XNPV function
that is not necessarily periodic

XOR function
Logical: Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments

YEAR function Date and time: Converts a serial number to a year

Date and time: Returns the year fraction representing the number of
YEARFRAC function
whole days between start_date and end_date

YIELD function Financial: Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest

Financial: Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for

YIELDDISC function
example, a Treasury bill

Financial: Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at

YIELDMAT function
maturity

Z.TEST function
Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

ZTEST function
In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.