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Math 5.5

This document is a 5th-grade mathematics curriculum from SDI Ar-Roudloh Lamongan for the academic year 2022/2023, focusing on coordinates and translation. It explains how to plot points on a Cartesian plane, identify coordinates, and determine distances and midpoints between points. Additionally, it covers the concept of translation, describing how shapes move on a grid.

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novalia rahmah
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41 views2 pages

Math 5.5

This document is a 5th-grade mathematics curriculum from SDI Ar-Roudloh Lamongan for the academic year 2022/2023, focusing on coordinates and translation. It explains how to plot points on a Cartesian plane, identify coordinates, and determine distances and midpoints between points. Additionally, it covers the concept of translation, describing how shapes move on a grid.

Uploaded by

novalia rahmah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mathematics, 5th Grade

EDUCATION INSTITUTE OF AR-ROUDLOH LAMONGAN


SDI AR-ROUDLOH LAMONGAN
Komplek Pondok Pesantren Ar-Roudloh Desa Miru
Kec. Sekaran, Kab. Lamongan, Prop. Jawa Timur
Academic Year 2022/2023
Chapter 5 Semester 1

Name :………………………………… Learni 1. Through various learning


Class/ :………………………………… ng pictures and lectures, students
can write coordinates (pairs X,Y)
Number Object contained in the coordinate
Day/Date :………………………………… : plane.
Topic : Coordinate and Translation 2. Students can determine the
Score :……………………………….... location an object in the
Cartesian coordinate plane
3. Through group discussion,
students can connect several
coordinates at different
positions to form a flat shape
with full of responsibility

A. Coordinate
Coordinates make it possible for us to communicate about the position of places and
objects.

Plotting points on the plane and have plotted points from tables of values of both linear
and non linear functions.
The number plane (Cartesian plane) is divided into four quadrants by two perpendicular
axes called the x-axis (horizontal line) and the y-axis (vertical line).
These axes intersect at a point called the origin.
The position of any point in the plane can be represented by an ordered pair of numbers
(x, y). These ordered pairs are called the coordinates of the point.

The point with coordinates (4, 2) has


been plotted on the Cartesian plane
shown. The coordinates of the origin are
(0, 0).

Once the coordinates of two points are


known the distance between the two
points and midpoint of the interval
joining the points can be found.

Example :

The coordinates of three verticeles of rectangle are (3,1). (4,1) and (3,5). What are the
coordinates of the fourth vertex?

Step 1:
A rectangle has four sides and four
vertices. It has two pairs of opposite
equal parallel sides and four right
angles.

Check the definition of a rectangle.

Plot the coordinates on a grid. Join


the points with straight lines.

SDI AR ROUDLOH MIRU SEKARAN LAMONGAN 1|P a g e


Mathematics, 5th Grade

Step 2: Step 3:
The other two sides must make right The fourth vertex is where the sides of
angles with the first sides. For this the rectangle meet.
question, each line can be drawn in only
one direction. Draw thye other two sides.

B. Translation
Translation make it possible to describe the direction something moves in and how
far it moves. In this section you will learn to describe how a shape moves on a grid.

Example:
Describe the translation of the shaded shape to unshaded shape.

Step 1:
Choose one vertex of the original shape.

Count how many squares horizontally (left or right) the


vertex moves to its position on the translated shape.

Step 2:
Choose one vertex of the original shape.

Step 3:
Count how many squares horizontally (left or right) the
vertex moves to its position on the translated shape.

Step 4:
1 Check using another vertex.

Answer :
The shape has been translated 2 squares to the right
and 1 square up.

SDI AR ROUDLOH MIRU SEKARAN LAMONGAN 2|P a g e

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