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Web Security Questions Answers

The document covers various aspects of cybersecurity, including Transport Layer Security (TLS), encryption in web applications, OWASP CLASP, and the Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM). It discusses the importance of audit logging in API security, the role of service meshes in securing microservices, and the Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle. Additionally, it highlights social engineering techniques and the use of Burp Suite for web application security testing.

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5 views2 pages

Web Security Questions Answers

The document covers various aspects of cybersecurity, including Transport Layer Security (TLS), encryption in web applications, OWASP CLASP, and the Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM). It discusses the importance of audit logging in API security, the role of service meshes in securing microservices, and the Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle. Additionally, it highlights social engineering techniques and the use of Burp Suite for web application security testing.

Uploaded by

sharmilajones606
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Explain Transport Layer Security (TLS).

- TLS is a cryptographic protocol ensuring secure communication over a computer network.


- It provides confidentiality, integrity, and authentication between applications.
- TLS uses asymmetric cryptography for key exchange and symmetric encryption for data transfer.
- It is widely used in web browsers, email, messaging, and VoIP.

2. What role does encryption play in web application security?

- Encryption secures data transmission between client and server.


- It protects sensitive information such as passwords and personal data.
- Encryption helps in meeting compliance requirements like GDPR and HIPAA.
- It reduces the risk of data breaches and eavesdropping.

3. Explain OWASP CLASP.

- OWASP CLASP stands for Comprehensive, Lightweight Application Security Process.


- It is a set of best practices for integrating security into software development.
- CLASP focuses on security activities during each phase of software development.
- It helps developers understand and mitigate security risks.

4. How does SAMM differ from other software security models?

- SAMM (Software Assurance Maturity Model) is a framework for improving software security.
- It is risk-driven and allows organizations to tailor their security practices.
- SAMM focuses on measurable and iterative improvements.
- Unlike others, it provides a roadmap for maturity across business functions.

5. Why is audit logging important in API security?

- Audit logs track API activity, helping in detecting suspicious behavior.


- They provide evidence for forensic investigations after security incidents.
- Audit logs support compliance and regulatory requirements.
- They help in monitoring user access and usage patterns.

6. How does a service mesh contribute to securing microservice APIs?

- Service mesh manages service-to-service communication securely.


- It provides features like mutual TLS, access control, and traffic encryption.
- It helps enforce policies uniformly across microservices.
- A service mesh can monitor and log traffic for security audits.
7. What is the Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle?

- It involves identifying, classifying, and prioritizing vulnerabilities.


- Steps include planning, scanning, analysis, remediation, and re-scanning.
- It ensures continuous security posture improvement.
- Helps organizations reduce the attack surface proactively.

8. What is the primary purpose of network-based vulnerability scanners?

- They detect vulnerabilities across networked systems and devices.


- Scanners help identify outdated software and misconfigurations.
- They support proactive patch management and risk mitigation.
- Used in compliance assessments and security audits.

9. What is Social Engineering in the context of hacking?

- It involves manipulating people to disclose confidential information.


- Common techniques include phishing, pretexting, and baiting.
- Social engineering exploits human psychology rather than technical flaws.
- It's a prevalent method used in cyberattacks and data breaches.

10. What role does Burp Suite play in the field of cybersecurity?

- Burp Suite is a tool for testing web application security.


- It offers features like proxy, scanner, repeater, and intruder.
- Used for finding vulnerabilities like SQL injection and XSS.
- Widely used by penetration testers and security professionals.

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