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Xii Maths CH 1

This document is a test paper for XII Maths covering various topics related to relations and functions, divided into four sections with questions of varying marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and proofs regarding properties of relations and functions. The test is intended for students with a time limit of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

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4 views2 pages

Xii Maths CH 1

This document is a test paper for XII Maths covering various topics related to relations and functions, divided into four sections with questions of varying marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and proofs regarding properties of relations and functions. The test is intended for students with a time limit of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Uploaded by

subhampanda42204
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

XII MATHS chapter TEST 1 (2025 – 26)


Name: ________________________ Time: 1 Hour 30 Mins

Full Mark: 40 Date: 30.04.25

TOPIC: CHAPTER 1

SECTION – A (1 MARKS EACH)


1. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n divides m. Then R is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric (C) Equivalence
(B) Transitive and symmetric (D) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
2. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is
perpendicular to m  l , m  L . Then R is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these
3. Let the function f : N → N be defined by f (n) = 2n + 3 n  N . Then f is
(A) surjective (B) injective (C) bijective (D) none of these
4. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)}, then R is
(A) reflexive (B) transitive (C) symmetric (D) none of these
5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is
(A) n P2 (B) 2 n − 2 (C) 2n − 1 (D) None of these

6. Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections?


(A) f ( x) = x3 (B) f ( x) = x + 2 (C) f ( x) = 2 x + 1 (D) f ( x) = x 2 + 1

7. Let f :[2, ) → R be the function defined by f ( x) = x 2 − 4 x + 5 , then the range of f is


(A) R (B) [1,  ) (C) [4,  ) (D) [5,  )
8. For real numbers x and y, define xRy if and only if x − y + 2 is an irrational number. Then the relation R is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these
9. If R be the set of points inside a rectangle of sides a and b (a, b > 1) with two sides along the positive
direction of x-axis and y-axis. Then,
(A) R = {( x, y ) : 0  x  a, 0  y  b} (B) R = {( x, y ) : 0  x  a, 0  y  b}
(C) R = {( x, y ) : 0  x  a, 0  y  b} (D) R = {( x, y ) : 0  x  a, 0  y  b}

SECTION – B (2 MARKS EACH)


10. Write all the equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3}.
11. Determine whether relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 13,
14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}.
12. Prove that the intersection of two equivalence relations on a set is an equivalence relation on the set.
2
13. Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = {(a, b) : a  b3} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

SECTION – C (3 MARKS EACH)


14. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then show that the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (2, 3) which are reflexive
and transitive but not symmetric is three.
 n +1
 ,if n is odd
15. Let f : N → N be defined by f (n) =  2 for all n  N . State whether the function f is
n
 ,if n is even
 2
bijective. Justify your answer.

16. Let A and B be sets. Show that f : A  B → B  A such that f (a, b) = (b, a) is bijective function.
Or

The function f : A → B defined by f ( x) = − x 2 + 6 x − 8 is a bijection, then find A and B.

SECTION – C (4 MARKS EACH)


17. CASE BASE QUESTION
Students of Grade 12, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the
playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the
saplings along the line y = x – 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a
relation on L.
Answer the following using the above information.
(A) Let relation R be defined by
R = {( L1 , L2 ) : L1 || L2 where L1 , L2  L}

then show that R is an equivalence relation.


(B) Let f : R → R be defined by f ( x) = x − 4 .
Then find the range of f (x).
(C) Prove that the function f : R → R defined by f ( x) = x − 4 is bijective function.

SECTION – D (5 MARKS EACH)


x
18. Show that the function f : R → {x  R : −1  x  1} defined by f ( x) = , x  R , is one one and onto
1+ | x |
function.
 x + 1,if x is odd,
19. Show that f : N → N , given by f ( x) =  is both one-one and onto.
 x − 1,if x is even
Or
Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N  N defined by
(a, b) R(c, d )  ad (b + c) = bc(a + d ) . Check whether R is an equivalence relation.

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