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Math 2 Upto 2904

The document outlines a method for solving boundary value problems (BvP) using finite difference techniques, detailing steps for discretization, node numbering, and the application of governing differential equations. It discusses the formulation of algebraic equations from differential equations and the verification of nodal points. Additionally, it provides calculations for deflection distribution in beams subjected to various loading conditions, including axial and shear forces.

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12 views41 pages

Math 2 Upto 2904

The document outlines a method for solving boundary value problems (BvP) using finite difference techniques, detailing steps for discretization, node numbering, and the application of governing differential equations. It discusses the formulation of algebraic equations from differential equations and the verification of nodal points. Additionally, it provides calculations for deflection distribution in beams subjected to various loading conditions, including axial and shear forces.

Uploaded by

bogurarto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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263/15 Solution ef — BvP by Basie steps —followed 2 @ Disenctisation = Sub- divfon of —the domatn ef trlewest tuto desiveed no. of ‘meshes. Original physteal domatn wfll be comested —fo a computational domain of mado! pot. — Node nembening - Beelanation of nodal vaniables } X- fndependent veaniable U— dependent uw Nodes uw 4 Us We Ms 4 1 29 4 b © BRB XX Ky XH Xe XE XR Lp x aA he | beh Body -nodal h XX points Nx 1 00.8) kee WS 4yek 7 $ taba shell t— 4 —— X 123456289 10 f{-—a——4 @ Te gevenning DEQ and Broondany conditions ame express ed in —fenms of — equivalent algebraic equations by —the uve of Fintte Differenceo. @ Firplerton of —the gpreoning algebwie equation —to bade medal pots (trfewnad rodeo) Teal vo. of modal pofnts = Bedy nodes -+ Beundawy modal points — Aeplicotion — of boundawy conditions .—that is >—+thein eqtaalent algeb vic equations —to boundewy nodal pofnts . @ Vevifreation of —the —faet : “Numbea ef —the —field nodal points mat be ewe! to —the eumben of algebwic equations with?ry wn ten in Step ~ 3" Reannange —the — algebnie equations vet-up do
Ax? - Ba o(#) we 2 Mey = TAME pup 44 = 0 ero rs 2 We . > unyo guy + Ua + Rup th =O Ly toca) hour ation ennon | oC5 u (0)- u= 0 u G) = Ug =O ' =-t 6 de | t -t | us (= <-) ° Co-T us, =i 7 solve --k4u qe kay us temp er Gis SE (yn Ue) rede wk foe ME ~ 422 8 —_ “oka A A pimply - ouppowted eam of ngth Brn is subjected —to a——twanoverre and axial soadings of Frhensidey qz 4 kn/n and P=10 KIT. Plezunal wfgidity of —the stoveluree io kmnwon as 26 x04 Nem? . Find —the distoibution of deftetion of —the Beam eslumn — by FO. 4 F Sa mene x , 7” YW Ye Ys Ya Yo % -b-4 how i rn ar a x XD XB XE XH XE a h Groveoning eq" ae dy ax? am fevming Cb) «4 H 2. aly) dz? L= om Pe woKN q= 4 tr/m ELT= 26104 N= m d er 4S - me) —O Poment. due —to ——tnanavenre Aoading xt L ma) = ye - i Ploment due —to axial ending m= Py ne: uy ee qx ae oF de Br a —W er | See 298i + Yin = — Py 4 thay K 4qxe ie * 2 ye, ot - [- yy + 4b aart t-1 5 THI EL 7 yz as tes OE]. R= — 196 m = 2903 {2 ¥ + kM, +Yy = m (1% ~ a) 1:3 Yr + RYs+ =m (1439~%3™ 554 ¢ >) 4 bets V4 yg + RYAt YS =m (Leq~ 4) T=b6 yy + RYg+ Ye =m (irs -%5*) x)= 0 X= %th Age Ath Xq = UATh AG %44h X= 24 Sh Global Coeffievent Patan Equation Rt 00 4, te Re rR to $2 Cam J bas— a ot RI 4s eae Oo IR 44 Las — x5 x Find ~the FD Equation and its equivalnt piefowiag rexpresnitation of —the Tfaltsoing DEG: £6 4 gr fy ag + CSE 4 aig = sin GE ® 29 | _ gi 48) ~ 29. Gi) +g Ci +.42) 1 dz ax? _ Gi GAPE a ag dz “(2 dy ~ a Bey — Wty Set j - hee 2° Te 49) 2 1 (#9 4 ae ax we | ae ee le ayn ax i appa at (x; - wan) ~ 29 (%- ax) +9(zi) oh an «| See eae) steer) ax? Agr He. ~2 r TH ~ eae J 75 2 SHAG 4 he Gi - 24:41 4 F the | pot | +0) he : [2 ~4Giy + G4 Gi, +H aan meee! Gis ~ 494 4 OO 49 9 49H + Fro ae Fe) ~ 2H + Ft, pa ag: = in (EE) > Gent (ED ten + (Oe A) Co 4) Gy + Sty * hi” ain (#1) hi ») [4 + e g;, ce Gar + Fite > “Hf ain Sut) | @hene [* bie —4 R= 6-20 + ati % ee Fe 9 Squane x-netior aS 2 PT —foo —the pe propped —camtilven Beam okeun, Lo Gms = 4 kw/m and —flexunal votgidtty is 26x t0* Wome (D) ~Find —the — dtatn? botfon of — deflectton ofthe beam. @ Pitwibetion of Bending momen? and shea fore oven —the beam —apan @ _ Ditwibvtion of — axtal toes along the —top and bottom — aurfacs of- —the beam « G) Distotbution of — sheave afrear alg —the marloal acis of —the beam + 6) Diskoibulion of — axtal amd ahaa otneao along —the bexm depth of at —the -midopan veelfon - Q botwum- 4 +ve —thp u —Ve u \ 6, = “ Csteeao) va Cay = “Ib- 1 & - —-m(xy —O 4 (« 4) = ia = [er & =- @}-—® ure this eq”s for 201” of beam- veually we “ever i £@ &)--@ => [«r ce =~ Ue me Lo 6RA o1fog rs 4 kW/m my. 4 - kt | Y,—4 A 4 a x i v, J to beam / Beste end cond?Hons —applted pate =O—yyr 0 © Rotation =0O—»y=0! t. Teed end eondtion Cnotation about a / 2. Simply suppowted — end fa paneer 3. few end conditfen aor DO BePectiog 0 yre | Special end — condition @ moment =o | _ Speing Doaded end condition —+ Ely"=0 \ © Shean-fince=0 : eryfo @ Moment = o-F E1y”=0 @ he Yn & rg? Yo % MM % Ys Ye % x modal points fi BO. - x 0 &s 6 2 8 aa Nmaginamy Xe YD 8 modal potms cco QMS erty - ~ 4x) ——@ dx ty 409 DR ~ Aye + 6ye AY TY ag ty TOF TN Fin ee eT ht 4 ET can even be Pem0 uy © er yy =o > Yyr > Men Fa ts > yan ~ fa -> yr0 i So" Ia @ AYe nO UD LK A by, — 44s +4q = R =O —@® rs I> Wet 8Y3~ 4Yq t¥5 = RO —_( bs an a at aye 4G 155 yy - 4Yy #544146 Bs 6 T=6 > Ya — 44g +ey,- ape oe ® f= 2 ——_ r2 > y,~ 0 ® =-Ys —@® 2 -4 ' oO oO Ye = ¢ ~4 ' 6 Ys { ~4 ¢ -4 t|\ % f= J 4Ry o { -4 6 -4] | Ys Rs ° ° t -4 51 [Ye R, {6 17} Bending mame nt dy mes ELGG ” a EL [Bia > RUF + Yin | Shean -fonee 3, we BH ? Axial shee = aver along X~ dinection war a Guy a ow, a ay _ da? ) 6 & 6 / a x x x (0 unlown 2 ean same how "manage applying govenning eq? at © Shean fone ey Aidditeret 2nd imag imamy — point we red amnothor algbrie eq™ > ‘mene pocfenate previews “nethed (> unlnewn ) another 04” fe 4. -& Gb) -& - & Gb) ae 24, — 227 Fier ie -2 3] 4 +4 wn | ME~ 422 L-to a eka ~ Re lo4 Roig Veuat Coordinate —- Syptem : Y Y Pp fey) 7? (Re) x x = Polare Coordinate Syrtems Cartesian Coondinate . System X = 0050 We x24 y> y = woine e wie) ze : P @ @ 2) @ylindwiea! oondinate — Systern xX = e056 ye ty? y = woine = —hi! xy 2+ 2 Sphevfeal Coond?nate System JPpee Vain hare o= tai! (4) a= nensg @ = os! (4) X= noing cose . x axe 2: £ ley) ~ te 2) au ou, 2? co 26 2m DK 28 2% mM uD au 28 jy ~ bn oH 26 2Yy — 2h. cose ~ 20? 28 2 fu aing cose vu pine e059 Bit = cose SS = ep See . 2 2@ ary 20 1. airta ow 2fne cose ou oie @ Pu = + ; Pp on ? 2n26 we 26? ° 21n8 0056 ou a 2nBeo. 3 / ost ou a 58 Fu 4 rmecesa ou | 20 ” 220 ye 20 inte wu oi? @ su? ~ ery ph ye ° Similan dy o 2 Fu eg PK 4» atnocase _ Fu ppd Bu 4 ay on 2 onod n® ° cose | 2K, cosy [> be checked | » OR e267 SS Fue rire teove » - = (ive + ese) % xu + (ate tees ye oita + cose \ Fu ~~. 26% 2 Su yt aw yt Fe Dy 0 oR yw? Pofsmn’s 8” th Polen — Gondinate System, Buy oo Lota am te te ta okt OF (me) 2 2 2 2 2 vu = Fey) Vi (Set ape). comteaton 2 Vu = F (ee) 2 2 = 2 2 ' x ve (S++ Se + ae) a oT et Ty oh 2 8 Gy | 88 2 on 2 36> k 6) treat Conduction 1 en ~ 2 4 Pty} aty t St OT - k [ oe 1 on tyr Sez + oe | +9 0,2) =6 3-D — G&indnical Coordinate Syztem Stmi any —for phew teal Cw Simenaional apperetmation of Patsouns Equation e [= +i at] 4 g@ =0 [osecing variation of temp . € _ @ and 2& divertien | (Cylindrical body foo aphenteal body . : = ) 2 [? ahould bed (vedinany DE) T 27 42 »T C 5 k | 3 de | TIO=0 [mefteting in 0 and G declan for beth cylindrical and aphenical bodies. the ovo — dfmenstonal approx? mation —to —the general 9-D steady. Hate bert conduction equation —_beeomes er @ oor x (= Soa so +92) =o where c= 4» eylindnical body Jo, ophenteal body © a po tt ey Cold an vibon — heat x \O so depending on the problem we reed —te chooae Hao ccoodinele aystem He nel optimal | dn pokw Q boundeoy condition 4 & & 4n — carafeatan Vee te tel [rmefevly all "2° shal & 3 tH) “y oe 0] x | = (Ga te) : $ fren erviison ment —tem penatuse at p=b —* & | - 4, (i-t) b * 4 die +b 44 + euzd in au mt oth can we expand tL in Tey lows Seniey dx» 2x du rea wr a = R= 70 = u (#t4x) = er U(x-4%) vu (xtax, Yt4y, 2 + az) aa oe ean} do ih in —this way , ae have to 4 @ vu (x a - ee + axe 2H Cy) +20 8 Ges) age CY re 4 Fr Gra) +S ZS Gye... | (© u Ge yi) = oe) — Gus SB (xny:) ~2 2 Ge, y+. oy (@ v Ca yea) v@gr) + ay Se x (yi) 4 4 AF 24 ey) ( +2 z Coy) bos. le m Ggi-ay) = eee ye (iyi) tS Bey | a mG dt) + a combining © & O=) ue eee 24x _ uu Cath, yi) — 4 (irh Ui : 2h H EE — Mines — Ying (v «2) ~ zh Stavlooly Combining 3 & ‘) =) au _ [k= ay | y UW _ via 5 k Une lh aK 2h Vas a Du _ Ging, war ~ YES et Se = ee he ‘ia 2(#2) ME 429 Leu SRA k[ ee Da 2e(04 |ao15 & al =F Cy) ——_@ 7 wu 1 ow I K os 4+ = 2 iE eo 3h t+ Ges] © £ (ee) —@ lle u= Temperature —fon example k= Materiel Reopemty a ; : a U Gita, yi) -2u Guy) +u (x- ax, i) 45 am Seton Mead eats = tS a + o(*) [hs ac] guy _ UGLY tay) -2u (ey) tu Ci, ¥;- 439) B ay Un sey ~ Ug + U = EE 40 Cit) 5 [ea] K | Views — 25 +43 Vis — G5 + UF5-, ae) , + = F(R. 14 7 2 mo nore 9 2) e (on +4143) +m ( Ur, $4 +0551) — 2 (He) 0g (2) +) Sung TH Ui Fe Cons + Yi5-1) —2 (1) u,; & Giyr) FH Steel | a 15 — Nedal — Coondinate — Syztem 3 L 2 mal 7 ot) ee 8 x a a meen of) = sales) +u (0-4, 63) +o) ig sles | 240 te _ ul, 0; +48) ~ au (1,63) +u (i, oF— 46) +0(«0") se |, ae — Laplace / Potsson’s €q" oven a Cantilever mesh || anefaor k Ie fintte — Di-ffesence modeling of th afeady~ shte nadia) | heat conduction %% @ — holkow glinden /sphene (2 066) Jin hich —consectfona ame altwed —to ambierrl, —foom beth innen and —ovtew walls of —the cylin dee /sphore « Grareoning ‘Equation: . b —to be included —foom —theoma) Load * @ - we GE+ = a G Diffewence : = (; ne Vey Oy = y gy TRUE FUTY L he re paint 4 and my atl oehi>fy—the B.C. ~ 291042015 — A eylindateal / Spherical body ~ Radiel Temp. clishsibution> im qylindrvieal/ apheriea| bodies + fom. % Comiden —rhady- otate —-padtel eat conduction tn hollows eglindnieal body (Rem £0 ¢ Rem) « Enengy i genenated ofthin Hh body at a wate of x06 W/m @hile the immer wal| 2 — -mafrrtained at a — constant Hemp, Ta= (00. the -evten wall dissipates heat by convection ath @ heat —toans- fin cvefficient —h= 500 W/W "eo fro an ambient at zens degree —tomp. Dy dividing —the — qylinden fb equal 5 agement Find the -wadial —Tomp. dirt bution by fom. Take —the cylinder matewial a K=O W/m°C aT OF 5 = dem @ = sx W, ‘eon ote 2 3 n> (‘onotenk och of bat genteration) kK = Bo w Ay ° (2 point FDm) HA Repeat —the probe = —fon a helloty ophese of (20< 0 ¢ a) % Fmaginany point — Radtal heat conduction dn a aolid agli den / ophome Ss 5®) fee ae(t+ [20 y ; % fiom r* veo dl 20, so ee ° aif oulty Lo stHepttals Law : F@) _ _O of ga) 0 4) FO) 4 ee Ho ETE ») Ye f&@) 1h 7 OQ a0 ¥@) Wied) la, ad? ~ ee Ae £0). Le Ah neo g(r) 2 ° dt ad =) wm . Lt we A % e3o do er c Lt = de 2 ft dnt T 32) =o [patty diff. eg” for that tral if C eyltndoiea| bedy)) “ome pind] a at 4 se = 0 (qhenteal body » HY ft Wem dia steel 0d of k=4 w/m.°e i> heate d electri cally by the pamage of electnie — cumnent — which, generates enengy atthin —the wed at aw wate of 40 x6 W/m Heat in dissipated —from —the — avnface of —the ban by convection oth a evefficient ag Where tre the ambfent at 20°e. “the By dividing —the wadivs of) ned nto FB oegment develop the complefe Fm oeheme ——to abla —the variation of nedial = —temp- fr —the ban- G@ Repeat —the prob fro a afheoe of lem dia End of Frm P_Engineming — Poublems Vanietiona| method. $ ame axed on —thy princi pln of v a Galevluy + Vawiet, Venictional — methods — “Appeoxtmate analytical —-metheds Vanietional ealeulun sg epeal branch of — earleulus —that deab wth = —the aetionawy value (exdeme volue) of sentaty simtegral —finetion> of the —fo it mm. a [Gu dt __@ {| o | 5 a (oes) fle 30. HCO} ce || | X= Independent varia be | J = Dependent varia ble | WG) = Derivative of dependent vaciabte I i T= a —fonction of —the — dependent venfable i = a —fretion of a —fonetion |} | = korown as —fonetiona| i ie el ee ee) om et | — a Q ||Hhe neersoary condition —foro a —fonctional some i atationany an extreme alae is given by —the b files Layrmge Differertia{ — Equation F Hs Glee - Lagnange DEQ aarp om oes changing firm —foretienal to —fnctionat 10)=0 Te shlinamy clue of —fnetional of —the 4 TC) = [rosa ax > given = by —the —_ condition OF Fy ce + Ge) 4" @ b Bele ~ Lagrange song tk fe finefional © « for a —funetional » 5 tGy) = fFG@uyiy) dx f d (2F f = [- 7 5 4@ + EGR) +o [anne Ss on) PEON; J YS A BOTS ea” Dame ara fon —funetionale rmuttiple dependent -vaoia bleo and —theip donivalives , fle b 10) = (Flom ters havin g : Yn, HY Ya, « . dn) C oF d oF » °4 dx (ay )* 0 ot d/or ) ae ae (32) 6 FL d or 295 dx OOyy \. 6 oe ol oF . ot dx Gy) 6 Ye 623, 0... y Evlen - Lagnon ge Partial Diffeoentya | equatten Assume a dependent variable w of fn dependent variables x and Y AH the ——-funehional — aawefated with ——the dependent vaviable @ faker « ~forn, ex, 1(w) > [ Feere ox 8y) aady y go 2 | wo, 22 He ne > Say PY eh station. avd conned pon ding necernamy eon dition —foo any value of ~ the —fonetional all be gion bye ———— a mae ~ OF 3 oF _ 36 = dw 9% | aby dy dé

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