The document provides an overview of system dynamics and control, defining key concepts such as systems, dynamics, and dynamic systems. It outlines the procedures for mathematical modeling and the functionality of a system, emphasizing the importance of analysis and design in system performance. Examples of dynamic systems and their components are also included.
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Assignment Intro
The document provides an overview of system dynamics and control, defining key concepts such as systems, dynamics, and dynamic systems. It outlines the procedures for mathematical modeling and the functionality of a system, emphasizing the importance of analysis and design in system performance. Examples of dynamic systems and their components are also included.
1) System: It is a combination of components acting together to perform a
specific objective. Example: closed system, open system and isolated system.
2) Dynamics: It is a group of components that move together to achieve a
setting result. Example: kinematics energy, kinetics energy, mechanical energy. 3) Dynamic system: It is a system with a memory that vary with time. 4) Component: a single functioning unit of a system. 5) type of dynamics system or Example: Car, Turbine, Generator. 6) Mathematical model: It is a sets of equations that describe characteristic of a system.
7) Procedures to follow in mathematical modelling:
- Draw a schematic diagram of the system. - Define variables. - Using physical laws, write equations for each component, combine them according to the system diagram, and obtain a mathematical model.
- Determine what you need to know.
-Determine what you already know.
-Determine the physical principles that govern the model you want treat. -Look what the other have done.
8) Stating of the functionality of system:
-Receive -Analyse -Treat equation and -Give result
Analysis of a dynamic system: It is the investigation, under specified conditions, of
the performance of a system whose mathematical model is known.
9) After Analysis the next thing to do is Design the system.
Design: It is the process of conceiving or inventing the forms, parts, and details of a system to achieve a specified purpose.
(Mathematical Modelling - Theory and Applications 6) J. Caldwell, Y. M. Ram (Auth.) - Mathematical Modelling - Concepts and Case Studies-Springer Netherlands (1999) PDF