Ex.No.

:1
Date :

Install Virtual box/VMware Workstation with different flavours of linux

or windows OS on top of windows7 or 8.

1.a) Install VMware Workstation

Aim:
To Install VMware Workstation with different flavours of linux or windows OS on
top of windows7 or 8.

Procedure:

Step1-Download Link
Link for downloading the software is https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-
pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html.Download the software for windows. Good thing is
that there is no signup process. Click and download begins. Software is around 541 MB.

Step2-Downloadthe installer file

It should probably be in the download folder by default, if you have not changed the
settings in your browser. File name should be something likeVMware-workstation-full-
15.5.1-15018445.exe. This file name can change depending on the version of the software
currently available for download. But for now, till the next version is available, they will
all be VMware Workstation 15 Pro.

Step3-Locatethedownloaded installer file

For demonstration purpose, I have placed the downloaded installer on my desktop.
Find the installer on your system and double click to launch the application.
 VMware workstation 15pro for windows10 installer file screenshot.

Step4-UserAccessControl(UAC)Warning
Now you should see User Access Control(UAC) dialog box.Click yesto continue.

VMware Workstation12 Pro installer windows10UAC screenshot

Initial Splash screen will appear. Wait for the process to complete.
VMware Workstation15 Installation Splash Screen
Step5-VMware Workstation Setup wizard
Now you will see VMware Workstation setup wizard dialog box. Click next to continue.
Step6-End User License Agreement
This time you should see End User License Agreement dialog box. Check “I accept the
terms in the License Agreement” box and press next to continue.

VMwareWorkstation15Installation–EndUser License Agreement

Step7-Custom Setup options

Select the folder in which you would like to install the application. There is no harm in
leaving the defaults as it is. Also select Enhanced Keyboard Driver check box.
 VMware Workstation15Proinstallation–selectinstallation folder

Step8-UserExperience Settings
Next you are asked to select “Check for Updates” and “Help improve VMware Workstation
Pro”.Do as
You wish. I normally leave it to defaults that is unchecked.

assfd

VMware Workstation15 Installation–UserExperience Settings

Step9-Application Shortcuts preference
Next step is to select the place you want the shortcut icons to be placed on your system to
launch the application. Please select both the options, desktop and start menu and click next.

VMware workstation15pro installation shortcut selection check box screenshot.

Step 10-Installation begins

Nowyou see the begin installation dialog box.Click install to start the installation process.

Screenshot for VMware Workstation15pro installation begin confirmation dialog box

onwindows10.
Below screenshot shows Installation in progress. Wait for this to complete.
Screenshot for VMwareWorkstation15proinstallation process.
At the end you will see installation complete dialog box. Click finish and you are done with
the installation process. You may be asked to restart your computer. Click on Yes to restart.

VMwareWorkstation15 Installation–Installation Complete

Step11-Launch VMware Workstation
After the installation completes, you should see VMware Workstation icon on the desktop.
Double click on it to launch the application.

Screenshotfor VMwareWorkstation15Pro icononwindows10 desktop.

Step12-License Key
If you see the dialog box asking for license key, click on trial or enter the license key.
Then what you have is the VMware Workstation15Pro running on your
windows10desktop.If don’t have the license key, you will have 30 days trial.

VMwareWorkstation 15Prohome screen

Step 13-Atsome point if you decide to buy
At some point of time if you decide to buy the License key, you can enter the License key
by going to Help->Enter a License Key You can enter the 25 character license key in the
dialog box shown below and click OK. Now you have the license version of the software.

RESULT:

Thus the VMware Workstation was created.

 1.b) Install Virtual box

Aim:
To Install VMware Workstation with different flavours of linux or windows OS on
top of windows7 or 8.

Procedure:

Step 1: Install
1.Visithttp://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/downloads
2.Download Virtual Box platform packages for your OS
3.Open the Installation Package by double clicking
Step 2. Click continue and finish installing Virtual Box

Step 3. When finished installation, close the window.

Download Linux

I.Visit the page http://www.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu/download

2. Choose the Latest version of Ubuntuand32-bit and click“Start Download”

CLI
CK
1. Run Virtual Box by double-clicking the icon
2. Click “New” button on the top left corner
3. Click“ Continue” on the pop-up window
.
4. Type VMname,select “Linux” for the OS and choose “Ubuntu” for the version
5. Choose the amount of memory to allocate(I suggest choosing between5I2MB to I024MB)
6.Click Continue or Next
7. Choose create a new virtual hard disk
8. Click Continue or Next
9.Choose VDI(Virtual Box Disk Image)
10.Click Continue or Next
11.Choose “Dynamically Allocated” click continue.
12.This way, the size of your Virtual Hard Disk will grow as you use.
I3.Click the folder icon and choose the ubuntu iso file you downloaded.
14.Select the size of the Virtual Disk (I recommend choosing 8GB) and click continue
I5.ClickCreate
Running Linux

1. Choose Ubuntu from left column and click Start

2. Click continue on pop-up window
3. Click the folder icon and choose the ubuntu iso file you downloaded and click continue and start
4. Click Install Ubuntu
5. Check “Download updates” and click Forward
6. Choose “Erase disk and install Ubuntu” and click Forward (Don’t worry, it won’t wipe your
computer)
7. Click “Install Now” and wait. Maybe grab a sn ack.
8. When finished, click Restart and press Enter.

RESULT:

Thus the Virtual box was created and Successfully installed Linux.
Ex.No.:2
Date :

Install a C compiler in the virtual machine created using virtual box and
execute Simple Programs
Aim:
To Install a C compiler in the virtual machine created using virtual box and execute
Simple Programs

Procedure:

I. Open Terminal(Applications-Accessories-Terminal
2.Open ged it by typing “gedit&” on terminal ( Yo u can also use any other Text Editor Application)

3. Type the following on gedit (or any other text editor)

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("Hello World\n");
}

4. Save this file as helloworld.c

5. Type is on Terminal to see all files under current folder
6. Confirm that ‘helloworld.c’ is in the current directory.
If not, type cd DIRECTORY_PATH to go to the directory that has ‘helloworld.c’
7. Type gcc helloworld.c to compile, and type ls to confirm that a new executable file a.out is
created
8. Type ‘./a.out’ on Terminal to run the program
9. If you see Hello “World” on the next line, you just successfully ran your first C program!
10. Try other codes from A Shotgun Introduction to C on professor Edwards’s webpage. You
can also find many C programing guides online. (just google it!) Enjoy :)

RESULT:

Thus the above simple program was successfully executed and verified in C Compiler.
 Ex.No.:3
Date :

Install Google App Engine. Create hello world app and other simple web
applications using python/java.

Aim:
To Install Google App Engine. Create hello world app and other simple web
applications using python/java.

Procedure:

This document describes the installation of the Google App Engine Software Development
Kit(SDK) on a Microsoft Windows and running a simple “hello world” application.

The App Engine SDK allows you to run Google App Engine Applications on your local
computer. It simulates the run--‐time environment of the Google App Engine infrastructure.

Pre--Requisites:Python2.5.4

If you don't already have Python2.5.4 installed in your computer, download and Install
Python2.5.4 from: http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.5.4/

Download and Install

You can download the Google App Engine SDK by going to:

http://code.google.com/appengine/downloads.html and download the appropriate install

package.

Download the Windows installer–the simplest thing is to download it to your Desktop or

another folder that you remember.
 Double Click on the Google Application Engine installer.

Click through the installation wizard, and it should install the App Engine. If you do
not have Python2.5, it will install Python2.5 as well.

Once the install is complete you can discard the downloaded installer

RESULT:

Thus the Google App Engine successfully installed and simple python program was
verified.
Ex.No.:4
Date :

Use GAE launcher to launch the web applications.

Aim:

To Use GAE launcher to launch the web applications.

Procedure:

Making your First Application

Now you need to create a simple application. We could use the“+”option to have the launcher
make us an application–but instead we will do it by hand to get a better sense of what is going
on.

Make a folder for your Google App Engine applications. I am going to make the Folder on
my Desk top called “apps”–the path to this folder is:

C:\DocumentsandSettings\csev\Desktop\apps

And then make a sub--‐folder in within apps called“ae--01--trivial”–the path to this folder would
be:

C:\DocumentsandSettings\csev\Desktop\apps\ae--01--trivial

Using a text editor such as JEdit (www.jedit.org), create a file called app.yaml in the ae--01-
-trivial folder with the following contents:

application:ae-01-trivialversion:1
runtime:pythonapi_version:1

handlers:
-url:/.*
script:index.py

Note: Please do not copy and paste these lines in to your text editor–you might end up with
strange characters–simply type the min to your editor.

Then create a file in the ae--01--trivial folder called index.py with three lines in it:

print'Content-Type:text/plain'print''
print'Hellothere Chuck'

Then start the Google App Engine Launcher program that can be found under
Applications.

Use the File ->Add Existing Application command and navigate into the apps directory and
select the ae--01--trivial folder. Once you have added the application, select it so that you
can control the application using the launcher.

Once you have selected your application and press Run. After a few moments your
application will start and the launcher will show a little green icon next to your application.
Then press Browse to open a browser pointing at your application which is running at
http://localhost:8080/

Paste http://localhost:8080 into your browser and you should see your application as
follows:

Just for fun, edit the index.py to change the name “Chuck”to your own name and press
Refresh in the browser to verify your up dates.

Watching the Log

You can watch the internal log of the actions that the web server is performing when you are
interacting with your application in the browser. Select your application in the Launcher and
press the Logs button to bring up a log window:
Each time you press Refresh in your browser–you can see it retrieving the
output with a GET request.

Dealing With Errors

With two files to edit, there are two general categories of errors that you may
encounter. If you make a mistake on the app.yaml file, the App Engine will not
start and your launcher will show a yellow icon near your application:

To get more detail on what is going wrong, take a look at the log for the
application:
 In this instance–the mistake is mis--‐indenting the last line in the app.yaml(line8).

If you make a syntax error in the index.py file, a Python trace back error will
appear in your browser.

The error you need to see is likely to be the last few lines of the output–in this
case I made a python syntax error online one of our one--‐line application.

Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_trace

When you make a mistake in the app.yaml file–you must the fix the mistake
and attempt to start the application again.

If you make a mistake in a file like index.py, you can simply fix the file and press
refresh in your browser–there is no need to restart the server.
 Shutting Down the Server

To shutdown the server, use the Launcher, select your application and press the
Stop button.

This materials is Copyright All Rights Reserved–

CharlesSeveranceCommentsandquestionstocsev@u

mich.eduwww.dr--‐chuck.com

RESULT:

Thus the Use GAE launcher to launch the web applications were executed in
successfully.
Ex.No.:5
Date :
Simulate a cloud scenario using CloudSim and run a scheduling algorithm
that is not present in CloudSim.

Aim:
To Simulate a cloud scenario using CloudSim and run a scheduling algorithm that is not
present in CloudSim.

Procedure:
How to use Cloud Simin Eclipse
CloudSim is written in Java. The knowledge you need to use CloudSim is basic Java
programming and some basics about cloud computing. Knowledge of programming IDEs
such as Eclipse or NetBeans is also helpful. It is a library and, hence, CloudSim does not
have to be installed. Normally, you can unpack the downloaded package in any directory,
add it to theJava class path and it is ready to be used. Please verify whether Java is available
on your system.
To use Cloud Sim in Eclipse:
1. Download CloudSim install able files
fromhttps://code.google.com/p/cloudsim/downloads/listandunzip
2. Open Eclipse
3. Create a new Java Project: File->New
4. Import an unpacked CloudSim project in to the new Java Project
5. The first step is to initialize the Cloud Sim package by initialising
the Cloud Sim library, as follows:
CloudSim. init(num_user,calendar,trace_flag)
6. Data centres are the resource providers in CloudSim; hence, creation of data
centres is a second step. To create Datacenter, you need the Datacenter Characteristics
object that stores the properties of a data centre such as architecture, OS, list of
machines, allocation policy that covers the time or space shared, the time zone and its
price:
Datacenterdatacenter9883=newDatacenter(name,characteristics,newVmAllocationPolicy
Simple(hostList),s
7. The third step is to create a broker:
Datacenter Broker broker=createBroker();
8. The fourth step is to create one virtual machine uniqueID of the VM, userId ID of
the VM’s owner, mips, number Of Pes amount of CPUs, amount of RAM, amount of
bandwidth, amount of storage, virtual machine monitor, and cloud let Scheduler policy
for cloudlets:
Vmvm=newVm(vmid,brokerId,mips,pesNumber,ram,bw,s
ize,vmm,new CloudletSchedulerTimeShared())
9. Submit the VMlist to the broker:
broker.submitVmList(vmlist)
10. Create a cloud let with length, filesize, outputsize, andutilisationmodel:
Cloud let cloud let=new Cloudlet (id,length,pesNumber,fileSize,outputSize,
utilizationModel, utilization Mode
11. Submit the cloudlet list to the broker:
broker.submitCloudletList(cloudletList)
12. Start the simulation:
CloudSim.startSimulation()

Sample Output from the Existing Example:

Starting CloudSimExample1...
Initialising...
Starting CloudSim version 3.0
Datacenter_0 is starting...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>null
Broker is starting...
Entities started.
0.0: Broker: Cloud Resource List received with 1 resource(s)
0.0: Broker: Trying to Create VM #0 in Datacenter_0
0.1: Broker: VM #0 has been created in Datacenter #2, Host #0
0.1: Broker: Sending cloudlet 0 to VM #0
400.1: Broker: Cloudlet 0 received
400.1: Broker: All Cloudlets executed. Finishing...
400.1: Broker: Destroying VM #0
Broker is shutting down...
Simulation: No more future events
CloudInformationService: Notify all CloudSim entities for shutting down.
Datacenter_0 is shutting down...
Broker is shutting down...
Simulation completed.
Simulation completed.
========== OUTPUT ==========
Cloudlet ID STATUS Data center ID VM ID Time Start Time Finish Time
0 SUCCESS 2 0 400 0.1 400.1
*****Datacenter: Datacenter_0*****
User id Debt
3 35.6
CloudSimExample1 finished!

RESULT:

Thus the Cloud Scenario using Cloudsim was executed.

Ex.No.:6
Date :

Find a procedure to transfer the files from one virtual machine to another
virtual machine.

Aim:
To find a procedure to transfer the files from one virtual machine to another virtual
Machine

Procedure:

1. You can copy few (or more) lines with copy & paste mechanism.
For this you need to share clipboard between host OS and guest OS, installing Guest
Addition on both the virtual machines (probably setting bidirectional and restarting them).
You copy from guest OS in the clipboard that is shared with the host OS.

Then you paste from the host OS to the second guest OS.

2. You can enable drag and drop too with the same method (Click on the machine, settings,
general, advanced, drag and drop: set to bidirectional )

3. You can have common Shared Folders on both virtual machines and use one of the
directory shared as buffer to copy.

Installing Guest Additions you have the possibility to set Shared Folders too. As you
put a file in a shared folder from host OS or from guest OS, is immediately visible to the
other.(Keep in mind that can arise some problems for date/time of the files when there are
different clock settings on the different virtual machines).

If you use the same folder shared on more machines you can exchange files directly
copying them in this folder.

4. You can use usual method to copy files between 2 different computer with client-server
application. (e.g. scp with sshd active for linux, winscp... you can get some info about SSH
servers e.g. here)

You need an active server (sshd) on the receiving machine and a client on the sending
machine. Of course you need to have the authorization setted (via password or, better, via
an automatic authentication method).

Note: many Linux/Ubuntu distribution install sshd by default: you can see if it is running
with pgrep sshd from a shell. You can install with sudo apt-get install openssh-server.

5. You can mount part of the file system of a virtual machine via NFS or SSHFS on the other,
or you can share file and directory with Samba.

You may find interesting the article Sharing files between guest and host without VirtualBox
shared folders with detailed step by step instructions.
You should remember that you are dialing with a little network of machines with different
operative systems, and in particular:
• Each virtual machine has its own operative system running on and acts as a physical
machine.

• Each virtual machine is an instance of a program owned by an user in the hosting operative
system and should undergo the restrictions of the user in the hosting OS.

E.g Let we say that Hastur and Meow are users of the hosting machine, but they did not allow
each other to see their directories (no read/write/execute authorization). When each of them
run a virtual machine, for the hosting OS those virtual machine are two normal programs
owned by Hastur and Meow and cannot see the private directory of the other user. This is a
restriction due to the hosting OS. It's easy to overcame it: it's enough to give authorization to
read/write/execute to a directory or to chose a different directory in which both users can
read/write/execute.

• Windows likes mouse and Linux fingers. :-)

I mean I suggest you to enable Drag & drop to be cosy with the Windows machines and
the Shared folders or to be cosy with Linux.

When you will need to be fast with Linux you will feel the need of ssh-keygen and to
Generate once SSH Keys to copy files on/from a remote machine without writing password
anymore. In this way it functions bash auto-completion remotely too!

RESULT:

Thus the find a procedure to transfer the files from one virtual machine to another
virtual Machine was verified.
Ex.No.:7
Date :
Find a procedure to launch virtual machine using trystack
(Online Openstack Demo Version)

Aim:
To Find a procedure to launch virtual machine using trystack (Online Openstack
Demo Version)

Procedure:

OpenStack is an open-source software cloud computing platform. OpenStack is primarily

used for deploying an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solution like Amazon Web Service
(AWS). In other words, you can make your own AWS by using OpenStack. If you want to try
out OpenStack, TryStack is the easiest and free way to do it.

In order to try OpenStack in TryStack, you must register yourself by joining TryStack
Facebook Group. The acceptance of group needs a couple days because it’s approved
manually. After you have been accepted in the TryStack Group, you can log in TryStack.

TryStack.org Homepage
I assume that you already join to the Facebook Group and login to the dashboard. After you
log in to the TryStack, you will see the Compute Dashboard like:
OpenStack Compute Dashboard

Overview: What we will do?

In this post, I will show you how to run an Open Stack instance. The instance will be
accessible through the internet (have a public IP address). The final topology will like:

Network topology
As you see from the image above, the instance will be connected to a local network and the
local network will be connected to internet.

Step 1: Create Network

Network? Yes, the network in here is our own local network. So, your instances will be not
mixed up with the others. You can imagine this as your own LAN (Local Area Network) in
the cloud.
1. Go to Network > Networks and then click Create Network.
2. In Network tab, fill Network Name for example internal and then click Next.
3. In Subnet tab,

1. Fill Network Address with appropriate CIDR, for example 192.168.1.0/24. Use private
network CIDR block as the best practice.
2. Select IP Version with appropriate IP version, in this case IPv4.
3. Click Next.
4. In Subnet Details tab, fill DNS Name Servers with 8.8.8.8 (Google DNS) and then
click Create.

Step 2: Create Instance

Now, we will create an instance. The instance is a virtual machine in the cloud, like AWS
EC2.

You need the instance to connect to the network that we just created in the previous step.
1. Go to Compute > Instances and then click Launch Instance.
2. In Details tab,
1. Fill Instance Name, for example Ubuntu 1.
2. Select Flavor, for example m1.medium.
3. Fill Instance Count with 1.
4. Select Instance Boot Source with Boot from Image.
5. Select Image Name with Ubuntu 14.04 amd64 (243.7 MB) if you want install
Ubuntu
14.04 in your virtual machine.

3. In Access & Security tab,

1. Click [+] button of Key Pair to import key pair. This key pair is a public and
private key that we will use to connect to the instance from our machine.
2. In Import Key Pair dialog,
1. Fill Key Pair Name with your machine name (for example Edward-Key).
2. Fill Public Key with your SSH public key (usually is in ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub).
See description in Import Key Pair dialog box for more information. If you are
using Windows, you can use Puttygen to generate key pair.
3. Click Import key pair.
3. In Security Groups, mark/check default.
4. In Networking tab,
1. In Selected Networks, select network that have been created in Step 1, for example
internal.
5. Click Launch.
6. If you want to create multiple instances, you can repeat step 1-5. I created one more
instance with instance name Ubuntu 2.

Step 3: Create Router

I guess you already know what router is. In the step 1, we created our network, but it is
isolated.
It doesn’t connect to the internet. To make our network has an internet connection, we need a
router that running as the gateway to the internet.
1. Go to Network > Routers and then click Create Router.
2. Fill Router Name for example router1 and then click Create router.
3. Click on your router name link, for example router1, Router Details page.
4. Click Set Gateway button in upper right:
1. Select External networks with external.
2. Then OK.
5. Click Add Interface button.
1. Select Subnet with the network that you have been created in Step 1.
2. Click Add interface.
6. Go to Network > Network Topology. You will see the network topology. In the
example, there are two network, i.e. external and internal, those are bridged by a
router. There are instances those are joined to internal network.

Step 4: Configure Floating IP Address

Floating IP address is public IP address. It makes your instance is accessible from the
internet. When you launch your instance, the instance will have a private network IP, but no
public IP. In OpenStack, the public IPs is collected in a pool and managed by admin (in our
case is TryStack).

You need to request a public (floating) IP address to be assigned to your instance.

1. Go to Compute > Instance.
2. In one of your instances, click More > Associate Floating IP.
3. In IP Address, click Plus [+].
4. Select Pool to external and then click Allocate IP.
5. Click Associate.
6. Now you will get a public IP, e.g. 8.21.28.120, for your instance.

Step 5: Configure Access & Security

OpenStack has a feature like a firewall. It can whitelist/blacklist your in/out connection. It is
called Security Group.
1. Go to Compute > Access & Security and then open Security Groups tab.
2. In default row, click Manage Rules.
3. Click Add Rule, choose ALL ICMP rule to enable ping into your instance, and then click
Add.
4. Click Add Rule, choose HTTP rule to open HTTP port (port 80), and then click Add.
5. Click Add Rule, choose SSH rule to open SSH port (port 22), and then click Add.
6. You can open other ports by creating new rules.

Step 6: SSH to Your Instance

Now, you can SSH your instances to the floating IP address that you got in the step 4. If you
are using Ubuntu image, the SSH user will be ubuntu.

RESULT:

Thus the find a procedure to launch virtual machine using trystack (Online Openstack
Demo Version) was verified.
Ex.No.:8
Date :

Install Hadoop single node cluster and run simple applications like word
count.

Aim:
To Install Hadoop single node cluster and run simple applications like word count

Procedure:

Install Hadoop

Step 1: Click here to download the Java 8 Package. Save this file in your
home directory.

Step 2: Extract the Java Tar File.

Command: tar -xvf jdk-8u101-linux-i586.tar.gz

Fig:HadoopInstallation–ExtractingJavaFiles

Step3:DownloadtheHadoop2.7.3Package.

Command: wget

https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-2.7.3/hadoop- 2.7.3.tar.gz

Fig:Hadoop Installation–Downloading Hadoop

Step4:ExtracttheHadooptarFile.

Command:tar-xvfhadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Setting Environment Variable

Then, save the bash file and close it.
For applying all these changes to the current Terminal, execute the source command.

Command:source bashrc

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Setting Environment Variable

Then, save the bash file and close it.

For applying all these changes to the current Terminal, execute the source command.

Command: source .bashrc

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Refreshing environment variables

To make sure that Java and Hadoop have been properly installed on your system
and can be accessed through the Terminal, execute the java -version and hadoop
version commands.

Command: java -version

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Checking Java Version

Command: hadoop version

 Fig: Hadoop Installation – Checking Hadoop Version

Step 6: Edit the Hadoop Configuration files.

Command: cd hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop/

Command: ls
All the Hadoop configuration files are located in hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop directory as
you can see in the snapshot below:

Fig:Hadoop Installation–Hadoop Configuration Files

Step 7:Opencore-site.xmland edit the property mentioned below inside

configuration tag:

core-site.xml informs Hadoop daemon where NameNode runs in the

cluster. It contains configuration settings of Hadoop core such as I/O
settings that are common to HDFS &MapReduce.

Command:vicore-site.xml
 Fig:Hadoop Installation–Configuring core-site.xml

1
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <?xml-stylesheettype="text/xsl"href="configuration.xsl"?>
3 <configuration>
4 <property>
5 <name>fs.default.name</name>
6 <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
7 </configuration>
8

Step8: Edit hdfs-site.xml and edit the property mentioned below inside configuration
tag:hdfs-site.xml contains configuration settings of HDFS daemons (i.e. NameNode,
DataNode, Secondary NameNode). It also includes the replication factor and block size of
HDFS.

Command: vi hdfs-site.xml

Fig:Hadoop Installation–Configuringhdfs-site.xml
 1
2 <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
3 <?xml-stylesheettype="text/xsl"href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
4 <property>
5 <name>dfs.replication</name>
6 <value>1</value>
7 </property>
8 <property>
<name>dfs.permission</name>
9 <value>false</value>
10 </property>
11 </configuration>
12

Step 9:Edit the mapred-site.xmlfile and edit the property mentioned below inside
configuration tag:

mapred-site.xml contains configuration settings of MapReduce application like number

of JVM that can run in parallel, the size of the mapper and the reducer process, CPU
cores available for a process, etc.

In some cases,mapred-site.xml file is not available. So, we have to create the mapred-
site.xml file using mapred-site.xml template.

Command:cpmapred-site.xml.templatemapred-site.xml

Command:vimapred-site.xml.

Fig:HadoopInstallation–Configuringmapred-site.xml
 1
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <?xml-stylesheettype="text/xsl"href="configuration.xsl"?>
3 <configuration>
4 <property>
5 <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
6 <value>yarn</value>
</property>
7 </configuration>
8

Step 10: Edit yarn-site.xml and edit the property mentioned below inside
configuration tag:
yarn-site.xml contains configuration settings of Resource Manager and Node Manager like
application memory management size, the operation needed on program & algorithm, etc.

Command: vi yarn-site.xml

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Configuring yarn-site.xml

Fig:HadoopInstallation–Configuringyarn-site.xml

1
2
<?xmlversion="1.0">
3 <configuration>
4 <property>
5 <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
6 <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
7 <property>
8 <name>yarn.nodemanager.auxservices.mapreduce.shuffle.class</
9 name>
1 <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
0 </property>
</configuration>
1
1
Step 11: Edit hadoop-env.sh and add the Java Path as mentioned below: hadoop-env.sh
contains the environment variables that are used in the script to run
Hadoop like Java home path, etc.

Command: vi hadoop–env.sh

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Configuring hadoop-env.sh

Step 12: Go to Hadoop home directory and format the NameNode.

Command: cd
Command: cd hadoop-2.7.3
Command: bin/hadoop namenode -forma

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Formatting NameNode

This formats the HDFS via NameNode. This command is only executed for the first time.
Formatting the file system means initializing the directory specified by the dfs.name.dir
variable. Never format, up and running Hadoop file system. You will lose all your data stored
in the HDFS.

Step 13: Once the NameNode is formatted, go to hadoop-2.7.3/sbin directory

and start all the daemons.
Command: cd hadoop-2.7.3/sbin
Either you can start all daemons with a single command or do it individually.
Command: ./start-all.sh
The above command is a combination of start-dfs.sh, start-yarn.sh & mr-jobhistorydaemon.
Sh Or you can run all the services individually as below:
Start NameNode:
The NameNode is the centerpiece of an HDFS file system. It keeps the directory tree of
all files stored in the HDFS and tracks all the file stored across the cluster.
Command: ./hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
 Fig: Hadoop Installation – Starting NameNode

Start DataNode:
On startup, a Data Node connects to the Name node and it responds to the requests
from the Name node for different operations.
Command: ./hadoop-daemon.sh start data node

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Starting DataNode

Start Resource Manager:

Resource Manager is the master that arbitrates all the available cluster resources and
thus helps in managing the distributed applications running on the YARN system.
Its work is to manage each Node Managers and the each application’s
Application Master.

Command: ./yarn-daemon.sh start resource manager

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Starting Resource Manager

Start Node Manager:

The Node Manager in each machine framework is the agent which is responsible for
managing containers, monitoring their resource usage and reporting the same to the
Resource Manager.
Command: ./yarn-daemon.sh start node manager

See Batch Details

Fig: Hadoop Installation – Starting NodeManager

Start JobHistoryServer:
JobHistoryServer is responsible for servicing all job history related requests from client.

Command: ./mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

Step 14: To check that all the Hadoop services are up and running, run the
below command.
Command: jps

Fig:HadoopInstallation–Checking Daemons

Step15:NowopentheMozillabrowserandgo to localhost:50070/dfshealth.html to check the

NameNode interface.
 Fig:Hadoop Installation–Starting WebUI

Congratulations, you have successfully installed a single node Hadoop cluster

RESULT:
Thus a single node Hadoop cluster was successfully installed and also word count
application was verified.