GROUP 2

ALEJAGA, JOHN CARL

VILLA, RHEYSHA LYN
BSME 4B

AUTOMATIC
WET BULB ˚C DRY BULB ˚C HUMIDITY
28.7 31.2 82.9%
28.3 31.2 80.5%
28.2 31.3 79.6%
28.4 31.2 81.3%

LASER
WALL 1 22.7 ˚C
WALL 2 23.2 ˚C
WALL 3 22.6 ˚C
WALL 4 24.5 ˚C

PSYCROMETER (3-minute interval time for 30 minutes)

DRY BULB ˚C WET BULB ˚C MINUTES
31.1 27.3 0-3
30.6 27.5 3-6
30 27.2 6-9
31.5 27.4 9-12
31 26.8 12-15
32 26.5 15-18
30.5 26 18-21
31 27.2 21-24
30.8 26.5 24-27
32 26 27-30

Psychrometric calculations assuming standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa).

compute the following properties for each dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature pair:

 Humidity Ratio (W)

 Relative Humidity (RH%)
 Dew Point Temperature (Tdp)
 Specific Volume (v)
  Air Density (ρ)
 Enthalpy (h)

@ 0 - 3 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 31.1 ˚C
Twb = 27.3˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T x237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 31.1 ˚C

17.27 x 31.1˚ C
( )
31.1 ˚C x237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.518 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 27.3 ˚C

17.27 x 27.3 ˚C
( )
27.3 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.628 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturationvapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 3.628 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−3.628 kPa
W =0.0231 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.628 kPa
RH = x 100 %
4.518 kPa
 RH =80.31 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.628 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.628 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=27.298 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 31.1 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0231 kg ) )

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.894 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.894 m 3 /kg

3
ρ=1.119kg /m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 31.1 ˚ C)+0.0231 kg (2501 kJ / kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x 31.1 ˚ C )

 h=90.40 kJ /kg

@ 3 - 6 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 30.6 ˚C
Twb = 27.5 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 30.6 ˚C

17.27 x 30.6 ˚C
( )
30.6 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.476 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 27.5 ˚C

17.27 x 27.5 ˚C
( )
27.5 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =2.961 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 2.961 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−2.961 kPa
W =0.0187 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

2.961 kPa
RH = x 100 %
3.476 kPa
 RH =85.18 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

2.961 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
2.961 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=27.494 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 30.6 ˚ C+273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0187 kg ) )

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.886 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.886 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.129 kg/m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 30.6 ˚ C)+0.0187 kg(2501 kJ /kg +1.86 kJ /kg . K x 30.6 ˚ C )

 h=78.16 kJ /kg

@ 6 - 9 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 30 ˚C
Twb = 27.2 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 30 ˚C

17.27 x 30˚ C
( )
30 ˚C +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.371 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 27.2 ˚C

17.27 x 27.2 ˚C
( )
27.2 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =2.916 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 2.916 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−2.916 kPa
W =0.0184 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb
 2.916 kPa
RH = x 100 %
3.371 kPa

RH =86.50 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

2.916 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
2.916 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=23.618 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 30 ˚ C+273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0184 kg ) )

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.884 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.884 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.131 kg/m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor
 h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 30 ˚ C)+0.0184 kg(2501kJ /kg +1.86 kJ /kg . K x 30 ˚ C )

h=77.23 kJ /kg

@ 9 - 12 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 31.5 ˚C
Twb = 27.4 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 31.5 ˚C

17.27 x 31.5 ˚C
( )
31.5 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.639 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 27.4 ˚C

17.27 x 27.4 ˚C
( )
27.4 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =2.946 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 2.946 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−2.946 kPa
W =0.0186 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

 Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb
RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

2.946 kPa
RH = x 100 %
3.639 kPa

RH =80.96 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

2.946 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
2.946 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=23.79 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 31.5 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0186 kg ))

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.889 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.889 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.125 kg/m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

  2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 31.5 ˚ C)+0.0186 kg(2501 kJ /kg+ 1.86 kJ /kg . K x 31.5˚ C)

h=79.30 kJ /kg

@ 12 - 15 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 31 ˚C
Twb = 26.8 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 31 ˚C

17.27 x 31˚ C
( )
31 ˚C +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.492 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 26.8 ˚C

17.27 x 26.8 ˚C
( )
26.8 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.523 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 3.523 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−3.523 kPa
W =0.0224 kg water /kg dry air
RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.523 Pa
RH = x 100 %
4.492 kPa

RH =78.42 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.523 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.523 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=26.80 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 31 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0224 kg ))

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.893 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.893 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.120 kg/m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:
  1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air
 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 31 ˚ C)+0.0224 kg(2501 kJ /kg+ 1.86 kJ /kg . K x 31˚ C)

h=88.50 kJ /kg

@ 15 - 18 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 32 ˚C
Twb = 26.5 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 32 ˚C

17.27 x 32˚ C
( )
32 ˚C +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.755 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 26.5 ˚C

17.27 x 26.5 ˚C
( )
26.5 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.350 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 3.350 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−3.350 kPa
W =0.0212 kg water /kg dry air
RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.350 Pa
RH = x 100 %
4.755 kPa

RH =70.45 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.350 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.350 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=25.94 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 32 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0212 kg ) )

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.894 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.894 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.119kg /m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 32 ˚ C)+0.0212 kg (2501 kJ / kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x 32 ˚ C )

h=86.48 kJ /kg

@ 18 - 21 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 30.5 ˚C
Twb = 26 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 30.5 ˚C

17.27 x 30.5 ˚C
( )
30.5 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.366 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 26 ˚C

17.27 x 26 ˚C
( )
26 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.361 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 3.361 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−3.361 kPa
 W =0.0213 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.361 Pa
RH = x 100 %
4.366 kPa

RH =76.98 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.361 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.361 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=26 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 30.5 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0213 kg ))

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.890 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.890 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.124 kg /m
FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 30.5 ˚ C)+0.0213 kg (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ / kg . K x 30.5˚ C)

h=85.16 kJ /kg

@ 21 - 24 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 31 ˚C
Twb = 27.2 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 31 ˚C

17.27 x 31˚ C
( )
31 ˚C +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.492 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 27.2 ˚C

17.27 x 27.2 ˚C
( )
27.2 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.607 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturation vapor @ wet bulb
 0.622 x 3.607 kPa
W=
101.325 kPa−3.607 kPa
W =0.0230 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.307 Pa
RH = x 100 %
4.492 kPa

RH =73.61 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.307 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.307 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=25.72 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 31 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0230 kg ))

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.893 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.893 m3 /kg
 3
ρ=1.120 kg/m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 31 ˚ C)+0.0230 kg (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x 31 ˚ C)

h=90.04 kJ /kg

@ 24 - 27 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 30.8 ˚C
Twb = 26.5 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 30.8 ˚C

17.27 x 30.8 ˚C
( )
30.8 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.442 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 26.5 ˚C

17.27 x 26.5 ˚C
( )
26.5 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.462 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:

 0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturationvapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 3.462 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−3.462 kPa
W =0.0220 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.462 Pa
RH = x 100 %
4.442 kPa

RH =77.94 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.462 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.462 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=30.52 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 30.8 ˚ C+273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0220 kg ))

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.891 m /kg

FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

 1 1
ρ= =
v 0.891 m3 /kg

3
ρ=1.122 kg/m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 30.8 ˚ C)+0.0220 kg (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x 30.8˚ C)

h=87.27 kJ /kg

@ 27 - 30 minute intervals

Given:

Patm = 101.325 kPa

Tdb = 32 ˚C
Twb = 26 ˚C
FORMULA:
17.27 x T
( )
T +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

FOR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE @ 32 ˚C

17.27 x 32˚ C
( )
32 ˚C +237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =4.755 kPa

FOR WET BULB TEMPERATURE @ 26 ˚C

17.27 x 26 ˚C
( )
26 ˚ C+237.3
Psaturation vapor =0.61078 x e

Psaturation vapor =3.361 kPa

FOR HUMIDITY RATIO:
0.622 x P saturation vapor@ wet bulb
W=
P atm−¿ P ¿
saturationvapor @ wet bulb

0.622 x 3.361 kPa

W=
101.325 kPa−3.361 kPa
W =0.0213 kg water /kg dry air

RELATIVE HUMIDITY (RH%):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

RH = x 100 %
Psaturation vapor @ dry bulb

3.361 Pa
RH = x 100 %
4.755 kPa

RH =70.68 %

FOR DEW POINT TEMPERATURE (Tdp):

Psaturation vapor @ wet bulb

237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
P
17.27−ln ⁡( saturation vapor @ wet bulb )
0.61078

3.361 kPa
237.3 x ln ⁡( )
0.61078
T dp=
3.361 kPa
17.27−ln ⁡( )
0.61078

T dp=29.94 ˚ C

FOR SPECIFIC VOLUME (v):

0.287 x ( T db +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( W ) )

v=
Patm

0.287 x ( 32 ˚ C +273.15 ) x (1+1.607 ( 0.0213 kg ))

v=
101.325 kPa
3
v=0.894 m /kg
FOR AIR DENSITY (ρ):

1 1
ρ= =
v 0.894 m 3 /kg

3
ρ=1.119kg /m

FOR ENTHALPY (h):

where:

 1.006 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of dry air

 2501 kJ/kg = latent heat of vaporization
 1.86 kJ/kg·K = specific heat of water vapor

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)+W (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x T ¿¿ db)¿ ¿

h=(1.006 kJ /kg . K x 32 ˚ C)+0.0213 kg (2501 kJ /kg+1.86 kJ /kg . K x 32 ˚ C)

h=86.73 kJ /kg

For Mass Flow Rate of Air (kg/s):

According to the ASHRAE standard of Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality,
page 3, table 6.1: Minimum Ventilation Rates in Breathing Zone for office buildings, specifically
office space, is 0.3 L/s-m2.

ms = (Room Area) ( ρ air ) (Air rate)

Where; Length = 5.5 meters

Width = 4 meters
Room Area = L x W = 5.5 m x 4 m = 22 m2
ρair = 1.2 kg/m3
Air rate = 0.3 L/s-m2

( )( )( )
3
kg L 1m
ms = (22 m2) 1.2 3
0.3 2
m s−m 1000 L
 ms = 0.00792 kg/sec

Sensible Heat Load, Qs

Qs= ms Cp (t2 – t1)

kJ
Where; Cp = 1.0
kg ° C

t1 = inside dry bulb temperature

t2 = outside dry bulb temperature

ms = mass flow rate of air (kg/s)

@ 0-3 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 31.1−27.3 ) ° C

Qs = 0.030 kW
@ 3-6 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 30.6−27.5 ) ° C

Qs = 0.025 kW
@ 6-9 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 30−27.2 ) °C

Qs = 0.022 kW
@ 9-12 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 31.5−27.4 ) ° C

Qs = 0.032 kW
@ 12-15 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 31−26.8 ) °C
 Qs = 0.033 kW
@ 15-18 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 32−26.5 ) ° C

Qs = 0.044 kW
@ 18-21 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 30.5−26 ) ° C

Qs = 0.036 kW
@ 21-24 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 31−27.2 ) ° C

Qs = 0.030 kW
@ 24-27 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 30.8−26.5 ) ° C

Qs = 0.034 kW
@ 27-30 min:

(
Qs = 0.00792
kg
sec )(
1.0
kJ
kg ° C )
( 32−26 ) ° C

Qs = 0.048 kW

Total Sensible Heat Load: Qs = 0.334 kW

Latent Heat Load, QL

QL = ms (W2 – W1)(hv) kW
kg
Where; ms = 0.012
sec
kJ
hv = 2442
kg
 W2 = outside humidity ratio = 0.0170kg/kg
W1 = inside humidity ratio
@ 0-3 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0231−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.118 kW
@ 3-6 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0187−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.033 kW
@ 6-9 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0184−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.027 kW
@ 9-12 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0186−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.031 kW
@ 12-15 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0224−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.104 kW
@ 15-18 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0212−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.081 kW
@ 18-21 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0213−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.083 kW
@ 21-24 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0230−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.116 kW
@ 24-27 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0220−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.097 kW
@ 27-30 min:

(
QL = 0.00792
kg
sec)(
2442
kJ
kg )
( 0.0213−0.0170 )
kg moisture
kg dry air

QL = 0.083 kW

Total Latent Heat Load: QL = 0.773 kW

Total Heat Load, QT

QT = Qs + QL
Where; Qs = 0.334 kW
QL = 0.773 kW
QT = 0.334 kW + 0.773 kW
QT = 1.107 kW

Sensible Heat Ratio, SHR

QS
SHR =
QS +Q L

Where; Qs = 0.334 kW
QL = 0.773 kW
0.334 kW
SHR =
0.334 kW +0.773 kW
 SHR = 0.302

Selection of Air-Conditioning Unit:

The total cooling load amounts to 0.773 kW, or 2782.8 kJ/hr. This indicates the amount
of heat that must be extracted from the space to keep the indoor environment at a comfortable
temperature and humidity.

Based on your cooling load of 0.773 kW (or 2,639.002 BTU), you’ll want to choose an
air conditioner that can handle at least that amount of cooling capacity.

Recommended Cooling Capacity:

Air conditioners need an air conditioner rated around, 800 watts or ≈ 2,639.002–3,000

BTU/hr (since 1 watt ≈ 3.414 BTU/hr)

Coefficient of Performance (COP)

EER
COP =
3.412

Where; EER = energy efficient ratio

11
COP =
3.412

COP = 3.224
PROOF OF ACTIVITY: