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SQL Course Summary

The SQL course covers the fundamentals of Structured Query Language, including basic commands, filtering, sorting, aggregate functions, and joins. It also addresses data modification, table management, constraints, views, indexes, and transactions to ensure data integrity. Advanced topics like stored procedures and triggers are included as optional content.

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ahmedkosbar99
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4 views3 pages

SQL Course Summary

The SQL course covers the fundamentals of Structured Query Language, including basic commands, filtering, sorting, aggregate functions, and joins. It also addresses data modification, table management, constraints, views, indexes, and transactions to ensure data integrity. Advanced topics like stored procedures and triggers are included as optional content.

Uploaded by

ahmedkosbar99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Course Summary

1. Introduction to SQL

- SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to manage and manipulate relational databases.

- Common SQL databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite, Oracle.

2. Basic SQL Commands

- SELECT: Retrieve data from tables.

- FROM: Specify the table.

- WHERE: Filter records.

- ORDER BY: Sort results.

- LIMIT: Restrict the number of rows returned.

3. Filtering and Sorting

- Comparison operators: =, <>, >, <, >=, <=

- Logical operators: AND, OR, NOT

- Pattern matching: LIKE, IN, BETWEEN

4. Aggregate Functions

- COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MIN(), MAX()

- GROUP BY: Group rows for aggregation.

- HAVING: Filter groups after aggregation.

5. Joins

- INNER JOIN: Matches rows with related data in both tables.

- LEFT JOIN: Includes all rows from the left table.


- RIGHT JOIN: Includes all rows from the right table.

- FULL OUTER JOIN: Includes all rows from both tables.

- SELF JOIN: Join a table with itself.

6. Subqueries

- Nested SELECT statements inside WHERE, FROM, or SELECT clauses.

- Can return scalar values, rows, or tables.

7. Data Modification

- INSERT INTO: Add new records.

- UPDATE: Modify existing records.

- DELETE: Remove records.

8. Table Management

- CREATE TABLE: Define a new table.

- ALTER TABLE: Modify an existing table.

- DROP TABLE: Delete a table.

9. Constraints

- PRIMARY KEY: Unique identifier.

- FOREIGN KEY: Reference to another table.

- UNIQUE, NOT NULL, CHECK, DEFAULT

10. Views and Indexes

- VIEW: Virtual table based on a query.

- INDEX: Improves query performance.


11. Transactions

- BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK

- Ensures data integrity and supports ACID properties.

12. Advanced Topics (Optional)

- Stored Procedures, Triggers, Window Functions, CTEs (Common Table Expressions)

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