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Exp 3

The document outlines calculations for the performance of short and long transmission lines, including parameters such as voltage, power, resistance, and efficiency. It computes the percentage regulation and efficiency of the transmission line based on given inputs. The final results indicate a percentage efficiency of 92.63 for the long transmission line.

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chethansdmit
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3 views2 pages

Exp 3

The document outlines calculations for the performance of short and long transmission lines, including parameters such as voltage, power, resistance, and efficiency. It computes the percentage regulation and efficiency of the transmission line based on given inputs. The final results indicate a percentage efficiency of 92.63 for the long transmission line.

Uploaded by

chethansdmit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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clc,

clear all,

exp 3a

L = 16; % Length of the line in km

VRLL=11; % Sending end voltage in kV

PR3 = 1000; % Three phase power delivered at receiving end

pfR = 0.8;

r=0.03; %Resistance of the line in ohms per phase per km

l= 0.7*10^-3;%inductance of the line in H/phase/km

f =50;% Frequency in hertz

R= r*L;

x =2*pi*f*l*L;

Z=R+j*x;

pfR_angle = acos(pfR);

A = 1;

D = 1;

C=0;

B =Z;

fprintf('The values of parameters of the short transimission line are as follows:\n');

fprintf(' A=%d, D=%d, C=%d, B =(%8.4f+j%8.4f) ohms\n', A,D,C,real(Z),imag(Z));

VR=VRLL*10^3/sqrt(3); % Receiving end voltage per phase

IRm = PR3/(sqrt(3)*VRLL*pfR); % Absolute value

IR=IRm*( pfR -j*sin(pfR_angle));

VS=A*VR+B*IR;

Preg = (abs(VS)- abs(VR))*100/abs(VR);

fprintf('\n The Percentage Regulation of the transmission line is %8.2f\n',Preg);

IS = C*VR + D*IR;

pfS_angle = angle (VS)-angle(IS);

pfS = cos(pfS_angle);

PS = abs(VS)*abs(IS)*pfS*10^-3;

PR = PR3/3;

Peff =(PR/PS)*100;

fprintf('\n The Percentage efficency of the transmission line is %8.2f\n', Peff);

clc,

clear all,

exp3b

L = 400;
z =(0.15+j*0.78);% series impedance of the line in ohms/phase/km

y=j*5*10^-6; % shunt admittance of the line in mhos/phase/km

Zc = sqrt(z / y);

fprintf('\n The characteristic impedance of the line Zc=(%8.4f + j*%8.4f )ohms/phase/km\n',

real(Zc),imag(Zc));

gamma = sqrt(y*z);

fprintf('\n The prpogation constant of the line gamma =(%8.4f+j%8.4f)ohms/phase/km\n',

real(gamma), imag(gamma));

% To calculate ABCD constants of Long Transmission Line

A =cosh(gamma*L);

B =Zc*sinh(gamma*L);

C=sinh(gamma*L)/Zc;

D = A;

VRLL = 400*10^3;% Sending end voltage in kv

PR3 = 125; % Three phase power delivered at receiving end

pfR =0.8;

pfR_angle = acos(pfR);

fprintf('The valuesparameters of the short transimission line are as follows: \n');

A,

B,

C,

D,

VR = VRLL/sqrt(3); % Receiving end voltage per phase in volts

IRm = PR3*10^6/(sqrt(3)*VRLL*pfR); % Absolute value

IR=IRm*( pfR -j*sin(pfR_angle));

VS =A*VR+B*IR;

Preg =(abs(VS)-abs(VR))*100/abs(VR);

fprintf('\n The Percentage Regulation of the transmission line is %8.2f \n', Preg);

IS =C*VR+D*IR;

pfS_angle = angle(VS)-angle(IS);

pfS = cos(pfS_angle);

PS = abs(VS)*abs(IS)*pfS*10^-6;

PR = PR3/3;

Peff = (PR/PS)*100;

fprintf('\n The Percentage efficency of the transmission line is %8.2f\n', Peff);

The Percentage efficency of the transmission line is 92.63

>>

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