1. Write An SQL Query To Fetch “FIRST_NAME” From Worker Table Using The Alias Name As <WORKER_NAME>.

Select FIRST_NAME AS WORKER_NAME from Worker;

2. Write An SQL Query To Fetch “FIRST_NAME” From Worker Table In Upper Case.

Select upper (FIRST_NAME) from Worker;

3. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Unique Values Of DEPARTMENT From Worker Table.

Select distinct DEPARTMENT from Worker;

4. Write An SQL Query To Print The First Three Characters Of FIRST_NAME From Worker Table.

Select substring(FIRST_NAME,1,3) from Worker;

5. Write An SQL Query To Find The Position Of The Alphabet (‘A’) In The First Name Column ‘Amitabh’ From Worker
Table.
Select INSTR (FIRST_NAME, BINARY’a’) from Worker where FIRST_NAME = ‘Amitabh’;
Notes:

The INSTR method is in case-sensitive by default.

Using Binary operator will make INSTR work as the case- sensitive function.
6. Write An SQL Query To Print The FIRST_NAME From Worker Table After Removing White Spaces From The Right Side.

Select RTRIM (FIRST_NAME) from Worker;

7. Write An SQL Query To Print The DEPARTMENT From Worker Table After Removing White Spaces From The Left Side.
Select LTRIM (DEPARTMENT) from Worker;
8. Write An SQL Query That Fetches The Unique Values Of DEPARTMENT From Worker Table And Prints Its Length.

Select distinct length(DEPARTMENT) from Worker;

9. Write An SQL Query To Print The FIRST_NAME From Worker Table After Replacing ‘A’ With ‘A’.

Select REPLACE(FIRST_NAME,’a’,’A’) from Worker;

10. Write An SQL Query To Print The FIRST_NAME And LAST_NAME From Worker Table Into A Single Column
COMPLETE_NAME. A Space Char Should Separate Them.
Select CONCAT(FIRST_NAME, ‘ ‘, LAST_NAME) AS ‘COMPLETE_NAME’ from Worker;
11. Write An SQL Query To Print All Worker Details From The Worker Table Order By FIRST_NAME Ascending.
Select * from Worker order by FIRST_NAME asc;
12. Write An SQL Query To Print All Worker Details From The Worker Table Order By FIRST_NAME Ascending And
DEPARTMENT Descending.
Select * from Worker order by FIRST_NAME asc, DEPARTMENT desc;
13.
Write An SQL Query To Print Details For Workers With The First Name As “Vipul” And “Satish” From Worker Table.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME in (‘Vipul’,’Satish’);

14.Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of Workers Excluding First Names, “Vipul” And “Satish” From Worker Table.
Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME not in (‘Vipul’,’Satish’);

15. Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of Workers With DEPARTMENT Name As “Admin”.
Select * from Worker where DEPARTMENT like ‘Admin%’;

16.Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of The Workers Whose FIRST_NAME Contains ‘A’.
Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like ‘%a%’;
17. Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of The Workers Whose FIRST_NAME Ends With ‘A’.

Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like ‘%a’;

18. Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of The Workers Whose FIRST_NAME Ends With ‘H’ And Contains Six Alphabets.
Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like ‘ h’;

19.Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of The Workers Whose SALARY Lies Between 100000 And 500000.
Select * from Worker where SALARY between 100000 and 500000;

20. Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of The Workers Who Have Joined In Feb’2020.
Select * from Worker where year (JOINING_DATE) = 2020 and month (JOINING_DATE) = 2;
21. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The Count Of Employees Working In The Department ‘Admin’.
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM worker WHERE DEPARTMENT = ‘Admin’;
22. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Worker Names With Salaries >= 50000 And <= 100000.

SELECT CONCAT (FIRST_NAME, ‘ ‘, LAST_NAME) As Worker_Name, Salary FROM worker WHERE WORKER_ID IN (SELECT
WORKER_ID FROM worker WHERE Salary BETWEEN 50000 AND 100000);
23. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The No. Of Workers For Each Department In The Descending Order.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, count(WORKER_ID) No_Of_Workers FROM worker GROUP BY DEPARTMENT

ORDER BY No_Of_Workers DESC;

24. Write An SQL Query To Print Details Of The Workers Who Are Also Managers.
SELECT DISTINCT W.FIRST_NAME, T.WORKER_TITLE FROM Worker W INNER JOIN Title T
ON W.WORKER_ID = T.WORKER_REF_ID AND T.WORKER_TITLE in (‘Manager’);
25. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Duplicate Records Having Matching Data In Some Fields Of A Table.

SELECT WORKER_TITLE, AFFECTED_FROM, COUNT(*) FROM Title GROUP BY WORKER_TITLE, AFFECTED_FROM HAVING
COUNT(*) > 1;
26. Write An SQL Query To Show Only Odd Rows From A Table.

SELECT * FROM Worker WHERE MOD (WORKER_ID, 2) <> 0;

27. Write An SQL Query To Show Only Even Rows From A Table.

SELECT * FROM Worker WHERE MOD (WORKER_ID, 2) = 0;

28. Write An SQL Query To Clone A New Table From Another Table.
The general query to clone a table with data is:

SELECT * INTO Worker Clone FROM Worker

The general way to clone a table without information is:

SELECT * INTO Worker Clone FROM Worker WHERE 1 = 0;

An alternate way to clone a table (for MySQL) without is:
CREATE TABLE Worker Clone LIKE Worker;

29. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Intersecting Records Of Two Tables.

(SELECT * FROM Worker) INTERSECT (SELECT * FROM WorkerClone);
30. Write An SQL Query To Show Records From One Table That Another Table Does Not Have.
SELECT * FROM Worker MINUS
SELECT * FROM Title;
31. Write An SQL Query To Show The Current Date And Time.
Following MySQL query returns the current date:
SELECT CURDATE();
Following MySQL query returns the current date and time:
SELECT NOW();
Following SQL Server query returns the current date and time:
SELECT getdate();
Following Oracle query returns the current date and time:
SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;
32. Write An SQL Query To Show The Top N (Say 10) Records Of A Table.
Following MySQL query will return the top n records using the LIMIT method:
SELECT * FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 10;
Following SQL Server query will return the top n records using the TOP command:

SELECT TOP 10 * FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC;

Following Oracle query will return the top n records with the help of ROWNUM:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC) WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
33. Write An SQL Query To Determine The Nth (Say N=5) Highest Salary From A Table.
The following MySQL query returns the nth highest salary:

SELECT Salary FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT n-1,1; The following SQL Server
query returns the nth highest salary:
SELECT TOP 1 Salary FROM (SELECT DISTINCT TOP n Salary FROM Worker ORDER BY Salary DESC)

ORDER BY Salary ASC;

34. Write An SQL Query To Determine The 5th Highest Salary Without Using TOP Or Limit Method.
The following query is using the correlated subquery to return the 5th highest salary:
SELECT Salary FROM Worker W1 WHERE 4 = (SELECT COUNT ( DISTINCT ( W2.Salary ) )

FROM Worker W2 WHERE W2.Salary >= W1.Salary);

Use the following generic method to find nth highest salary without using TOP or limit.

SELECT Salary FROM Worker W1 WHERE n-1 = (SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT (W2.Salary)) FROM Worker W2

WHERE W2.Salary >= W1.Salary);

35. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The List Of Employees With The Same Salary.
Select distinct W.WORKER_ID, W.FIRST_NAME, W.Salary from Worker W, Worker W1 where W.Salary = W1.Salary and
W.WORKER_ID != W1.WORKER_ID;
36. Write An SQL Query To Show The Second Highest Salary From A Table.
Select max(Salary) from Worker
Where Salary not in (Select max (Salary) from Worker);

37. Write An SQL Query To Show One Row Twice In Results From A Table.
select FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT from worker W where W.DEPARTMENT=’HR’ union all select FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT
from Worker W1 where W1.DEPARTMENT=’HR’;
38. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Intersecting Records Of Two Tables.

(SELECT * FROM Worker) INTERSECT

(SELECT * FROM Worker Clone);

39. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The First 50% Records From A Table.
SELECT * FROM WORKER WHERE WORKER_ID <= (SELECT count (WORKER_ID)/2 from Worker);

40. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The Departments That Have Less Than Five People In It.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, COUNT (WORKER_ID) as ‘Number of Workers’ FROM Worker

GROUP BY DEPARTMENT HAVING COUNT (WORKER_ID) < 5;
41.Write An SQL Query To Show All Departments Along With The Number Of People In There.
The following query returns the expected result:

SELECT DEPARTMENT, COUNT(DEPARTMENT) as ‘Number of

Workers’ FROM Worker GROUP BY DEPARTMENT;

42. Write An SQL Query To Show The Last Record From A Table.
The following query will return the last record from the Worker table:
Select * from Worker where WORKER_ID = (SELECT max(WORKER_ID) from Worker);
43. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The First Row Of A Table.
Select * from Worker where WORKER_ID = (SELECT min(WORKER_ID) from Worker);
44. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The Last Five Records From A Table.
SELECT * FROM Worker WHERE WORKER_ID <=5 UNION
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM Worker W order by W.WORKER_ID DESC) AS W1
WHERE W1.WORKER_ID <=5;
45. Write An SQL Query To Print The Name Of Employees Having The Highest Salary In Each Department.
SELECT t.DEPARTMENT,t.FIRST_NAME,t.Salary from(SELECT
max(Salary) as TotalSalary,DEPARTMENT from Worker group by DEPARTMENT) as TempNew
Inner Join Worker t on TempNew.DEPARTMENT=t.DEPARTMENT and TempNew.TotalSalary=t.Salary;

46. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Three Max Salaries From A Table.
SELECT distinct Salary from worker a WHERE 3 >= (SELECT count(distinct Salary) from worker b
WHERE a.Salary <= b.Salary) order by a.Salary desc;
47. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Three Min Salaries From A Table.
SELECT distinct Salary from worker a WHERE 3 >= (SELECT count(distinct Salary) from worker b
WHERE a.Salary >= b.Salary) order by a.Salary desc;
48. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Nth Max Salaries From A Table.
SELECT distinct Salary from worker a WHERE n >= (SELECT count(distinct Salary) from worker b
WHERE a.Salary <= b.Salary) order by a.Salary desc;
49. Write An SQL Query To Fetch Departments Along With The Total Salaries Paid For Each Of Them.
SELECT DEPARTMENT, sum(Salary) from worker group by DEPARTMENT;
50. Write An SQL Query To Fetch The Names Of Workers Who Earn The Highest Salary.

SELECT FIRST_NAME, SALARY from Worker WHERE SALARY= (SELECT max(SALARY) from Worker);