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Basics of Python

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python programming, covering syntax, basic operations, control structures, functions, and data structures like lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets. It also delves into object-oriented programming concepts such as classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism, along with advanced topics including modules, file handling, error handling, generators, decorators, context managers, regular expressions, and concurrency. This serves as a foundational guide for understanding and utilizing Python effectively.

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5 views

Basics of Python

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python programming, covering syntax, basic operations, control structures, functions, and data structures like lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets. It also delves into object-oriented programming concepts such as classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism, along with advanced topics including modules, file handling, error handling, generators, decorators, context managers, regular expressions, and concurrency. This serves as a foundational guide for understanding and utilizing Python effectively.

Uploaded by

shailendra.songare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basics of Python

1.Syntax and Semantics


- Python syntax, indentation
- Variables and data types (int, float, string, boolean)
2. Basic Operations
- Arithmetic, comparison, logical, and bitwise operators
- Input and Output (input(), print())
3.Control Structures
- if, else, elif statements
- Loops (for, while)
- Loop control statements (break, continue, pass)

4.Functions
- Function definition and invocation
- Function arguments (default, keyword, *args, **kwargs)
- Recursion
- Lambda functions

Data Structures

1.Lists
- List creation, indexing, slicing, and manipulation
- List comprehensions

2.Tuples
- Immutable sequences
- Tuple packing and unpacking

3.Dictionaries
- Key-value pairs
- Dictionary methods and operations
4.Sets
- Set operations (union, intersection, difference)
- Unique elements and membership testing

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

1.Classes and Objects


- Creating classes, objects, attributes, and methods

2.Inheritance
- Types of inheritance (single, multiple, multilevel)

3.Encapsulation
- Private, protected, and public members

4.Polymorphism
- Method overriding and overloading

5.Abstraction
- Abstract classes and methods using abc module

6.Magic Methods
- __init__(), __str__(), __repr__(), __len__(), etc.

Advanced Python
1.Modules and Packages
- Creating and importing modules
- Using pip to install packages
- __init__.py, __main__.py
2. File Handling
- File reading and writing (open(), with statement)
- Working with files (text, binary, CSV, JSON)
3.Error and Exception Handling
- try, except, else, finally blocks
- Creating custom exceptions

4.Generators and Iterators


- yield statement
- Iterator protocol

5.Decorators
- Function decorators
- Class decorators

6.Context Managers
- with statement
- Custom context managers using __enter__ and __exit__

7.Regular Expressions
- re module for pattern matching

8.Concurrency
- Multithreading (threading module)
- Multiprocessing (multiprocessing module)
- Asyncio for asynchronous programming

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