Exponential Function
Exponential Function
x +1
f ( x) = 2
x −7
f ( x) = 3 x
f ( x) = 0.35 −x
3
f ( x) =
f ( x) = 6 x − 5 4
f ( x) = (−0.9) 5x f ( x) = (3x − 5) 5
f ( x) = (−3000) x
DEFINITION:
For each a, x ∈ ℜ, a > 0 and a ≠ 1,
𝑥
𝑦=𝑎
defines an exponential function
Exponential Function
PROPERTIES:
1. Rule of correspondence: y = ax, a > 0, a 1
2. D = {x / x } and R = {y / y > 0}
3. If a > 1, and if x2 > x1, then y2 > y1
4. For any a > 0, the graph passes through (0, 1)
5. The horizontal asymptote is y = 0
6. The function is one-to-one function
Typical Plots of 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥
1. 𝑦 = 2𝑥
D=ℜ
R = {y/ y > 0}
h.a.: y = 0 (x-axis)
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 1/8 1/4 ½ 1 2 4 8
Examples: Give the domain, range, horizontal
asymptote and sketch the graph of the
following:
1 𝑥
2. 𝑦 = (2)
D=ℜ
R = {y/ y > 0}
h.a.: y = 0 (x-axis)
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 8 4 2 1 1/2 1/4 1/8
Try This!
Give the domain, range, horizontal asymptotes and sketch the
graph of the following:
1. 𝑦 = 2𝑥−3
2. 𝑦 = 2𝑥−3 + 1
1 𝑥+2
3. 𝑦 = −(2)
1 𝑥+2
4. 𝑦 =(2) −1
𝑥−1
5. 𝑦 = −(2 ) + 2
6. 𝑦 = −(2𝑥+3 ) − 1 End