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HTML CSS Explanation Detailed

The document provides a detailed explanation of HTML and HTML5, highlighting their roles in structuring webpages and the new features introduced in HTML5. It outlines the essential components of an HTML page, including the doctype declaration, head section, and various HTML elements, as well as the CSS used for styling. The content covers layout, responsive design, and specific sections of a webpage, including navigation, main content, and footer.

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jelaherediano67
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5 views2 pages

HTML CSS Explanation Detailed

The document provides a detailed explanation of HTML and HTML5, highlighting their roles in structuring webpages and the new features introduced in HTML5. It outlines the essential components of an HTML page, including the doctype declaration, head section, and various HTML elements, as well as the CSS used for styling. The content covers layout, responsive design, and specific sections of a webpage, including navigation, main content, and footer.

Uploaded by

jelaherediano67
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML + CSS Page Explanation (Very

Detailed)
What is HTML and HTML5?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It's not a programming language. It
structures a webpage. HTML5 is the fifth and latest version. It added new features like
video/audio tags, mobile support, and modern elements like <header> and <footer>.

<!DOCTYPE html>
Tells the browser: This page uses HTML5, so follow modern rules.

<html lang="en">
Starts the HTML page. 'lang="en"' means the page is in English.

<head>
This section contains info about the page: metadata, fonts, title, and styles.

<meta charset="UTF-8" />


Uses UTF-8 encoding to display letters, symbols, and emojis correctly.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />


Makes the site responsive — adjusts for mobile screens and sets default zoom.

<title>JNA Secrets</title>
Sets the name in the browser tab. Used by search engines and bookmarks.

Google Fonts links


Preconnects to Google Fonts to load them faster. Loads 'UnifrakturCook' font.

<style>
Starts the CSS section. CSS controls the page's appearance (colors, layout, fonts).

body
Sets font, removes spacing, applies a background image, text color, and dim effect.

*, *::before, *::after
Uses 'box-sizing: border-box' so widths include padding and borders.

.container
Centers content, limits width, and adds side padding.
header
Adds background color and centers the page title.

nav and nav ul


Creates a menu with no bullets, horizontal layout, and gap between items.

nav ul li a
Styles menu links. Removes underline, adds color. Changes on hover.

main and section


Adds spacing and styling to sections (white background, padding, rounded corners).

.grid-container and .item-card


Creates a flexible grid for items. Each card has color, padding, shadow, and center text.

footer
Adds a peach-colored bottom area with centered text.

@media (max-width: 600px)


Makes the menu stack vertically on small screens.

<body> content
The visible part of the page. Contains header, nav, sections, and footer.

Sections: About, Men's, Women's, Contact


Each section has a title, product card, or contact info. Styled with grid or basic block.

<footer>
Shows a copyright message at the bottom.

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