CONTACTLESS DOORBELL

USING ARDUINO
PROJECT GUIDE : Dr. K.Mahendran , M.E,M.B.A,Ph.D

PREPARED BY
BHAVANESH R (212222063003)
MOHNISH S (212222063009)
ESAKI MUTHU E (212222060055)
ABSTRACT
• This project introduces a novel solution to enhance the conventional doorbell
system by implementing a contactless approach through Arduino technology. The
Contactless Doorbell System employs infrared (IR) sensors and Arduino
microcontrollers to enable a touchless interaction, minimizing physical contact
and promoting hygiene in shared spaces. The system is designed to be user-
friendly, efficient, and easily deployable.

• The core components of the system include an Arduino microcontroller, IR

sensors, a speaker, and a power supply. The IR sensors detect the presence of an
individual approaching the door and trigger the Arduino to activate the doorbell
sound. By eliminating the need for physical button presses, the system not only
offers a more hygienic alternative but also addresses accessibility concerns for
individuals with mobility issues
ABSTRACT
• The Arduino microcontroller, serving as the central processing unit, utilizes a
simple yet effective algorithm to process the sensor inputs and generate the
appropriate response. The system can be customized to include additional
features such as adjustable volume levels, different doorbell sounds, and
integration with smart home platforms.

• This project not only presents an innovative solution for a contactless doorbell
but also contributes to the broader goal of incorporating touchless technologies
in everyday applications. The simplicity of the design, coupled with its cost-
effectiveness and scalability, makes it a practical and accessible solution for
homes, offices, and public spaces, promoting a safer and more convenient
interaction at entry points.
LITERATURE SURVEY
Traditional Doorbell System :
A review of conventional doorbell systems sets the foundation for understanding
the limitations of physical button-based mechanisms. This section delves into the
drawbacks associated with traditional doorbells, emphasizing the need for
innovative solutions, and moreover provides a safe and hygienic environment for
the users
Arduino Based Doorbell Systems :
Examining studies on Arduino-based doorbell systems provides insights into the
feasibility and versatility of using Arduino microcontrollers for enhancing doorbell
functionality. This section explores the advantages and challenges associated with
Arduino integration.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
The proposed for the contactless doorbell system involves utilizing
Arduino microcontrollers, infrared (IR) sensors, and ultrasonic sensors.
The Arduino processes data from the IR sensors to detect the presence
of an individual approaching the door, triggering the doorbell sound.
Additionally, ultrasonic sensors enhance accuracy by measuring
distance, ensuring a reliable response in varied environments. The
combination of these technologies results in a seamless, touchless
interaction at entry points, promoting hygiene and user convenience.
The method aims for simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability,
making it suitable for diverse applications in residential, commercial,
and public spaces.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Contactless doorbell using arduino
A 33 KΩ Resistor is connected between the oscillator pins (Pins 15 and 16)
of the decoder ,The D8 pin (Pin 10) is connected to Pin 2 (or any digital I/O
pin) of Arduino UNO. A small buzzer is connected between pin 11 of Arduino
and ground. The aim of this project is to design a simple wireless doorbell.
The proposed for the contactless doorbell system involves utilizing Arduino
microcontrollers, infrared (IR) sensors, and ultrasonic sensors. The Arduino
processes data from the IR sensors to detect the presence of an individual
approaching the door, triggering the doorbell sound. Additionally, ultrasonic
sensors enhance accuracy by measuring distance, ensuring a reliable response in
varied environments. The combination of these technologies results in a seamless,
touchless interaction at entry points, promoting hygiene and user convenience. The
method aims for simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability, making it suitable
for diverse applications in residential, commercial, and public spaces.
Result
• The implementation of the contactless doorbell system using Arduino has
resulted in a successful and efficient solution for enhancing doorbell functionality.
This project leverages Arduino, a versatile microcontroller platform, along with
components like an ultrasonic sensor and a servo motor to create a contactless
and interactive doorbell experience.
• The core functionality of the system revolves around the ultrasonic sensor (HC-
SR04), which detects the proximity of a person approaching the door. When the
distance measured by the sensor falls below a predefined threshold (10 cm in this
implementation), the doorbell is triggered. This approach ensures a contactless
interaction, addressing concerns about hygiene and the spread of germs,
especially in situations where handsfree access is crucial.
• The doorbell simulation is achieved through a servo motor, which mimics the
pressing and releasing of a traditional doorbell button. This servo-controlled
mechanism provides a tangible and recognizable doorbell experience without
requiring physical contact. The servo motor moves to a pressed state, emulating
the act of ringing the doorbell, and then returns to its original position, creating a
realistic interaction
• The implemented code includes a delay after each doorbell ring to prevent
continuous triggering, ensuring that the doorbell doesn't ring repeatedly within a
short time frame. Additionally, the code is designed to be easily customizable,
allowing users to adjust parameters such as the triggering distance and the
duration of the doorbell simulation to 32 suit specific requirements.
• This contactless doorbell system offers not only a practical solution but also a
foundation for further enhancements. Depending on the user's preferences and
needs, additional features can be integrated, such as incorporating a sound
module to generate realistic doorbell sounds, integrating a camera for visual
identification of visitors, or incorporating a wireless communication module to
send notifications to connected devices.
GRAPHICTICAL REPRESENTATION
CONCLUSION
• In conclusion, the Contactless Doorbell System using Arduino embodies a
successful integration of technology to address contemporary challenges and
elevate everyday interactions. By harnessing the power of Arduino, this project
introduces a hands-free and hygienic solution to the traditional doorbell, aligning
with the heightened importance of contactless experiences in modern times.
• The system's reliance on the ultrasonic sensor ensures precise and reliable
detection of individuals approaching the door, fostering a seamless and
responsive user experience. The servo motor's role in simulating the doorbell ring
not only meets the pragmatic need for a contactless solution but also maintains
the familiarity of the traditional doorbell interaction. This balance between
innovation and user familiarity is a key strength of the project.
• Furthermore, the project's code flexibility allows users to tailor the system to
their specific needs, accommodating variations in triggering distances and
doorbell simulation durations. This adaptability positions the project as a
versatile solution that can be customized for diverse environments and user
preferences.
CONCLUSION
• As we navigate an era where hygiene and touch-free interactions are paramount,
the Contactless Doorbell System emerges as a relevant and timely innovation. Its
success in providing a tangible and realistic doorbell experience without physical
contact underscores the potential of Arduino-based solutions in enhancing
everyday functionalities. This project not only meets the immediate need for a
contactless doorbell 34 but also lays the groundwork for future advancements in
smart home technology.
FUTURE SCOPE
• While the future scope of the contactless doorbell extends into several promising
directions, paving the way for innovative advancements
• Integration with Smart Home Ecosystems: The Contactless Doorbell System can
be expanded to seamlessly integrate with existing smart home ecosystems,
allowing users to control and monitor doorbell activity through centralized
platforms, such as voice-activated assistants or dedicated mobile applications.
• Facial Recognition Technology: Future iterations can incorporate facial
recognition capabilities, enhancing security and personalization by identifying and
welcoming recognized individuals, providing an added layer of convenience and
safety
3. Real-time Communication: Implementing real-time communication features
enables users to interact with visitors remotely, facilitating two-way communication
through audio or video channels directly from their smartphones or other
connected devices
4. Enhanced Security Features: Augmenting the system with advanced security
features, such as access logs, intrusion 35 detection, or integration with home
security systems, strengthens the overall safety aspect and provides users with
comprehensive control over their property.
5. Wireless Connectivity and IoT Integration: Expanding the project to include
wireless connectivity options, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, enables seamless
integration with the Internet of Things (IoT), unlocking opportunities for remote
monitoring, data analytics, and automation.
6. Mobile App Compatibility: Developing a dedicated mobile application enhances
user accessibility, allowing them to configure settings, receive notifications, and
remotely manage doorbell functionality from the convenience of their
smartphones, enhancing overall user experience.
7. Customizable Alert Notifications: Introducing customizable notification options
allows users to receive alerts in various formats, such as SMS, email, or push
notifications, enabling them to stay informed about doorbell activity based on their
preferences.
8. Energy-Efficient Designs: Exploring energy-efficient components and power
management solutions ensures sustainable operation, potentially incorporating
features like solar power or low-power standby modes to reduce the environmental
impact of the contactless doorbell system. 36
9. Scalability for Multiple Entrances: Adapting the system to accommodate
multiple entrances or doorbells within a single setup caters to the needs of larger
homes or commercial spaces, providing a scalable solution that can be expanded
according to specific spatial requirements.
REFERENCES
• [1]. Smart Surveillance with Smart Doorbell By R.V. S.Lalitha, Kayiram Kavitha, N V
Krishna Rao, G. Rama Mounika, V. Sandhya ( 5 july 2019 ) [2]. Survey On IoT & AI
Based Smart Doorbell System by Prof. S.B. Sahu,Arati F. Paswan,Kavita K.
Tandi,Priyanka V. Chunchawar,Pooja R. Dekate (1 February 2018) [3]. An IOT
Enabled Smart Doorway Security System by Ankit Sharma , Dr. Vivek Kumar ,Dayal
C.Sati (3 February 2021) [4].Smart Home Automation using IOT By Dhakad
Kunal1, Dhake Tushar, Undegaonkar Pooja , Zope Vaibhav, Vinay Lodha (2
February 2016) [5] .An Internet of Things Approach for Motion Detection using
Raspberry PI By Ansari AN, Sedky M, Sharma N, Tyagi A ( January 2017 ) [6] .An
approach to smart home security system using Arduino By A. A. Zandamela
(2017) [7] .IOT based smart home surveillance and automation By S. Kumar; S.
Swetha, V. T. Kiran; P. Johri (2018) [8]. A Study on IOT Smart Doorbells By Dr. C.K.
Gomathy, Ms. Devulapalli Satya ( 9 September 2021) [9].Doorbell System in Home
Using IOT By B. Baron Sam, K. Purna Chander, K. Vinay and A. Pio sajin ( 2019 )
[10]. Development of COVID-19 Detection Smart Doorbell Based on IoT By
Satyam Kumar , Sarabpreet Kaur , Sajjan Singh