MAASAI MARA
UNIVERSITY
REGULAR UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS
2018/2019 ACADEMIC YEAR
FIRST YEAR SECOND SEMESTER
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
COURSE CODE: MAT 1206
COURSE TITLE: LINEAR ALGEBRA I
DATE: 26-4-2019 TIME: 11:00-
13:00HRS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Page 1 of 3
Answer Question ONE and any other TWO questions
This paper consists of THREE printed pages. Please turn over.
QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS)
a) Let u (1, 3, 4) and v (3, 4, 7) , find;
i. The angle between u and v . (4 marks)
ii. u
Projection of on . v (2 marks)
iii. A vector orthogonal to both and . u v (3 marks)
b) Determine whether the vectors u (1,1,1), v (2, 1,3) and w (1, 5,3)
are linearly dependent or linearly independent. (6 marks)
c) Find the condition on a, b and c such that w (a,b,c ) belongs to a space
spanned by the vectors u (1, 3, 2) and v (2, 1,1) . (6 marks)
d) Find the basis for the null space and the nullity of the solution space to the
following homogenous system.
2 x 4 y 5 z 3t 0
3x 6 y 7 z 4t 0
5 x 10 y 11z 6t 0 (9 marks)
QUESTION TWO (20 MARKS)
r
a) Find the area of parallelogram with vertices at A (1, 2,3) , (3, 2,5) and
B
r
C (3, 2, 4) . (4 marks)
b) Define linear combination, hence express vector z (1, 2,5) as a linear
combination of the vectors u (1,1,1), v (1, 2,3) and w (2, 1,1) . (6 marks)
2 2
c) Let the mapping f : � � � be defined by f ( x, y ) ( x, x y ) , show that
f is a linear mapping. (6 marks)
t 2 4
� 3�
A�
1
� t 1 2 �
�
�
0
� 0 t 4�
�is
d) Determine the values of t for which the matrix
singular. (4 marks)
Page 2 of 3
QUESTION THREE (20 MARKS)
u 39
a) Determine the value of k 0 such that , where u (1, k , 2,5) . (4 marks)
�1 2 3 �
�2 1 0�
A � �
�2 1 3�
� �
b) Let �1 4 2 �, find the rank of the matrix A. (4 marks)
1 2�
�
4 3�
� 1 0�
�
A�
3 4�
� �B � �and C � � ,
2 1�
� 2 3�
�
�
0 1�
� �
c) For the following matrices show that
the associative law for matrix multiplication holds. (4 marks)
d) Determine the values of k so that the following system in unknowns x, y and z
x y z 1
2 x 3 y kz 3
x ky 3 z 2
has;
i. A unique solution?
ii. No solution?
iii. infinitely many? (8 marks)
QUESTION FOUR (20 MARKS)
a) Solve the following system of linear equations by Gauss Jordan elimination.
x1 3x2 2 x3 2 x5 0
2 x1 6 x2 5 x3 2 x4 4 x5 3 x6 1
5 x3 10 x4 15 x6 5
2 x1 6 x2 8 x4 4 x5 18 x6 6 (9 marks)
3 3
b) Verify dimension theorem for the linear transformation T : R � R defined
by T (x, y, z) (x 2 y z, y z, x y 2 z) . (11 marks)
Page 3 of 3