Ecology and Ecosystems
Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
Ecosystems consist of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors that influence each other. Energy
flows through ecosystems via food chains and food webs, with producers, consumers, and
decomposers playing vital roles.
Human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, impact ecosystems. Conservation efforts
focus on protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.Ecology is the study of
interactions between organisms and their environment.
Ecosystems consist of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors that influence each other. Energy
flows through ecosystems via food chains and food webs, with producers, consumers, and
decomposers playing vital roles.
Human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, impact ecosystems. Conservation efforts
focus on protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.