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Linear Regression.py

The document outlines a process for performing linear regression analysis on a house price dataset using Python in Google Colab. It includes steps for data preparation, model training, and evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R squared value. Additionally, it provides a visualization of the dataset and predictions for house prices based on size.

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Daniyal Shahbaz
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6 views

Linear Regression.py

The document outlines a process for performing linear regression analysis on a house price dataset using Python in Google Colab. It includes steps for data preparation, model training, and evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R squared value. Additionally, it provides a visualization of the dataset and predictions for house prices based on size.

Uploaded by

Daniyal Shahbaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#Step1.

Remove blank row and columns


#Step2. File save as CSV
#Step3. Upload it on colab file upload
#Step4. Run the command
import os
print(os.listdir()) # Lists all files in current directory
import os
print(os.getcwd()) # Prints current working directory
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
import math
from google.colab import files
uploaded = files.upload() # Use the UI to select your file
dataset = pd.read_csv('Dataset_House_Price.csv')

#read .csv into a DataFrame


#dataset = pd.read_csv('C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\house_prices.csv')
dataset = pd.read_csv('Dataset_House_Price.csv')
size=dataset['sqft_living']
price=dataset['price']

#machine learing handle arrays not dataframes


x = np.array(size).reshape(-1,1)
y = np.array(price).reshape(-1,1)

#we use Linear Regression + fit() is the training


model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(x, y)

#MSE and R value


regression_model_mse = mean_squared_error(x, y)
print("MSE: ", math.sqrt(regression_model_mse))
print("R squared value:", model.score(x,y))

#we can get the b values after the model fit


#this is the b0
print(model.coef_[0])
#this is b1 in our model
print(model.intercept_[0])

#visualize the dataset with the fitted model


plt.scatter(x, y, color= 'green')
plt.plot(x, model.predict(x), color = 'black')
plt.title ("Linear Regression")
plt.xlabel("Size")
plt.ylabel("Price")
plt.show()

#Predicting the prices


print("Prediction by the model:" , model.predict([[2000]]))

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