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APhO 2024 T ANS

The document consists of a theory answer sheet for an examination covering topics in geometry, light propagation, and astrophysics, specifically focusing on water fountains, Snell's Law, and the quasar 3C 273. It includes multiple parts with questions requiring mathematical and conceptual answers related to uniformly and non-uniformly distributed holes, light behavior in different mediums, and the characteristics of celestial objects. Each section is structured to allow for detailed working and calculations, with space for additional answers.

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phophoin25
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views35 pages

APhO 2024 T ANS

The document consists of a theory answer sheet for an examination covering topics in geometry, light propagation, and astrophysics, specifically focusing on water fountains, Snell's Law, and the quasar 3C 273. It includes multiple parts with questions requiring mathematical and conceptual answers related to uniformly and non-uniformly distributed holes, light behavior in different mediums, and the characteristics of celestial objects. Each section is structured to allow for detailed working and calculations, with space for additional answers.

Uploaded by

phophoin25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

Points: 30 Time: 5.

0 Hours

Geometry of Water Fountain


Part A: Uniformly Distributed Holes on the Surface of the Hemisphere

A.1
[0.5pt] Write your working here or on the blank answer page for this question. Working written on the
blank draft sheet will not be marked.

x(t) =

y(t) =

APHO 2024 Page 1 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.2 y(x, θ) =

[1.0pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.3 y =

[3.0pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.3
[cont.]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.4 R(θ) =

[1.0pt]

APHO 2024 Page 5 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.5
[0.5pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part B: Non-Uniformly Distributed Holes on the Surface of the Hemisphere

B.1 dAW =

[1.0pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

B.2 ρ(θ) ∝
[2.0pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

B.3 ρ(θ) ∝
[1.0pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

B.3
[cont.]

APHO 2024 Page 10 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Question 1 - Extra Answer Page

Additional working for question 1 included here will be marked. If you need more space for
question 1, please ask an invigilator for a boxed sheet.

Clearly write which part of the question you are attempting.

APHO 2024 Page 11 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Snell's Law
Part A: Light Propagation Through a Semi-Sphere

A.1
[0.5pt] Write your working here or on the blank answer page for this question. Working written on the
blank draft sheet will not be marked.

Ray _____ propagates faster in the semi-sphere.

APHO 2024 Page 12 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.2 The difference between refractive index of ray a and ray b in the semi-sphere is _____
[1.0pt]

APHO 2024 Page 13 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part B: Light Propagation Through a Cylindrical Rod

B.1 The incident angle, θ, where light is totally reflected back to the polymer is ___< θ <___.
[2.0pt]

APHO 2024 Page 14 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

B.2 When the other, open end of the rod is now coated with a thick layer of oil, with refractive index of 1.60.
(i) _________________________
[0.6pt]

APHO 2024 Page 15 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

B.2 When the setup is placed in water,


(ii) _________________________
[0.9pt]

APHO 2024 Page 16 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part C: Light Propagation Through an Optical Fibre

C.1 The relationship between the acceptance angle θ and refractive indices is __________.
a

[2.0pt]

APHO 2024 Page 17 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

C.1
[cont.]

APHO 2024 Page 18 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

C.2 The new acceptance angle when the bending radius is 1 cm is ______________.
[2.6pt]

APHO 2024 Page 19 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

C.2
[cont.]

APHO 2024 Page 20 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

C.3 The maximum acceptance angle for case C.1 is _______,


[0.4pt] and the maximum acceptance angle for case C.2 is _______.

APHO 2024 Page 21 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Question 2 - Extra Answer Page

Additional working for question 2 included here will be marked. If you need more space for
question 2, please ask an invigilator for a boxed sheet.

Clearly write which part of the question you are attempting.

APHO 2024 Page 22 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

The First Discovered Quasar: Unveiling the


Mysteries of the Astrophysical Source 3C 273
Part A: Moon's Apparent Motion Against the Background Stars

A.1
[1.3pt] Write your working here or on the blank answer page for this question. Working written on the
blank draft sheet will not be marked.

APHO 2024 Page 23 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

A.2
[0.5pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part B: Using Lunar Occultations to Precisely Determine Radio Source Positions: The Case of 3C
273

B.1
[0.6pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

B.2
[0.6pt]

B.3
[0.6pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part C: The Breakthrough Discovery of 3C 273's True Nature

C.1
[0.6pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

C.2
[0.6pt]

C.3
[0.6pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part D: The Intrinsic Luminosity of the Radio Source 3C 273

D.1
[0.6pt]

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Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

D.2
[0.6pt]

D.3
[0.6pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part E: The Power Source of 3C 273

E.1
[0.7pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

E.2
[0.7pt]

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Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Part F: Modern Observations and the Nature of 3C 273's Components

F.1
[0.7pt]

APHO 2024 Page 33 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

F.2
[0.7pt]

APHO 2024 Page 34 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)
Points: 30 Time: 5.0 Hours

Question 3 - Extra Answer Page

Additional working for question 3 included here will be marked. If you need more space for
question 3, please ask an invigilator for a boxed sheet.

Clearly write which part of the question you are attempting.

APHO 2024 Page 35 of 35


Theory Answer Sheet, English (Official)

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