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Dual Nat DPP 2

The document is a series of questions related to Planck's Quantum Theory, photon intensity, matter waves, and de Broglie wavelengths. It includes multiple-choice questions about the properties of photons, their momentum, and the relationships between energy, wavelength, and frequency. Additionally, it covers concepts such as photoelectric emission, the sensitivity of the eye and ear to light, and calculations involving de-Broglie wavelengths for various particles.

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omranee07
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9 views5 pages

Dual Nat DPP 2

The document is a series of questions related to Planck's Quantum Theory, photon intensity, matter waves, and de Broglie wavelengths. It includes multiple-choice questions about the properties of photons, their momentum, and the relationships between energy, wavelength, and frequency. Additionally, it covers concepts such as photoelectric emission, the sensitivity of the eye and ear to light, and calculations involving de-Broglie wavelengths for various particles.

Uploaded by

omranee07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DUAL NATURE

D.P.P
CHECK-POINT 2
(TOPIC : PLANCK’S QUANTUM THEORY, INTENSITY OF PHOTON
MATTER WAVES , DE BROGLIE )

1. The rest mass of photon is


(a) ZERO. (b) in nity. (c). Equal to that of electron. (d). Between zero and in nity

2. Light of intensity I0,exerts a pressure of 4.5× 10-5 N/m2 a perfectly


absorbing surface. Value of I0 is

(a) 1.4 × 102 W/m2 (b) 1.4 × 104 W/m2 (c) 1.4 × 10−4 W/m (d) 1.4 W/m 2

3. The number of photons of wavelength 540 nm emitted per second by an


electric bulb of power 100 W is (Take, h = 6 ×10-34 Js)
(a) 100
(b) 1000
(c) 3x1020

(d) 3x1018

4. Two photons having


(a) equal wavelengths have equal linear momenta

(b) equal energies have equal linear momenta

(c) equal frequencies have equal linear momenta

(d) All of the above


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5. Amongst the following relation, which of one is correct?

(a) E2 =p2c2 (b) E2 =p2c (c) E2 = pc2 (d) E2 = p2/c

6. The momentum of a photon is 2x10-16 g cm/s what will be the energy

(a) O.61x10-26 erg (b) 2x10-26 erg (c) 6x10-8 erg. (d) 2x10-8 erg

7. The momentum of the photon of wavelength 5000 Å will be

(a) 1.3x10-27. (b) 1.3x10-28 (c) 4x10-29 (d) 4x10-18

8. Light of intensity104 W/m2 is falling on a perfectly re ecting surface. Pressure


on the surface is

(a) 6.67×10-5 N/m2 (b) 4.5×10-4 N/m2 (c) 3× 10-3 N/m2 (d) 4.28×10-5 N/m2

9. The wavelength of the matter wave is independent of which amongst the given
associated variable/physical quantity?
(a) Mass (b) Velocity (c) Momentum (d) Charge

10. If the velocity of an electron is doubled, its de-Broglie frequency will


(a) be halved (c) be doubled (b) remain same (d) become four times

11. Proton and α-particles have the same de-Broglie wavelength. Which quantity will
remain same for both of them?

(a) Charge (c) Speed (b) Energy (d) Momentum

12. A photon, an electron and a very small unknown particle have the same wavelength.
The one with the most energy is

(a) photon (b) electron (c) unknown particle (d) depends upon the wavelength

13. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron, accelerated through a


potential difference of 100 V is
(a) 0.12 nm (b) 0.15 nm (c) 0.20 nm (d) 0.25 nm
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14. Which amongst the following property is exhibited by matter waves?
(a) These waves are longitudinal waves.

(b) These waves are electromagnetic waves in nature.

(c) These waves always travel with the speed of light.

(d) They can show diffraction

15. The work function for a certain metal is 4.2 eV. Will this metal give photoelectric
emission for incident radiation of wavelength 330 nm?

16. What is the energy (in joule) associated with a photon of wavelength 4000 Å?

17. The momentum of photon of electromagnetic radiation is 3.3 ×10−29kg-ms−1 .


Find out the frequency and wavelength of the wave associated with it.

18. The eye can detect 5 ×104 photons per square metre per second of green light (λ =
5000Å) while the ear can detect10−13 (W/m2). Find the factor by which the eye is
more sensitive as a power detector than the ear

19. The intensity of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is 1.388 × 10 3 W/m 2 .
How many photons (nearly) per square metre are incident on the earth per second?
Assume that, the photons in the sunlight have an average wavelength of 550 nm

20. Find the momentum of a photon of light of wavelength 660 nm. Calculate the
number of photons emitted per second by a 66 W source of monochromatic light of
wavelength 660 nm. How many photons per second does a one watt bulb emit, if its
ef ciency is 20% and the wavelength of light emitted is 400 nm? Monochromatic light
of wavelength 200 nm is incident normally on a surface of area 2 cm2. If the intensity
of light is 100 W/m2, calculate the rate at which photons strike the surface.

21. A particle of mass 1mg has the same wavelength as an electron moving with a
velocity of 3 × 10 6 ms −1. What is the velocity of the particle?

22. When the momentum of a proton is changed by an amount p0, the corresponding
change in the de-Broglie wavelength is found to be 0.25%. Find the original
momentum of the photon.

23. The kinetic energy of an electron is 5 eV. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength
associated with it
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24. Find out the energy that should be added to an electron in terms of initial energy to
reduce its de-Broglie wavelengths from 10 −10 m to 0.5 × 10 −10 m

25. What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a nitrogen molecule in air at 300 K? Assume
that, the molecule is moving with the root-mean-square speed of molecules at this
temperature. (Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14.0076 u)

26. The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is 589 nm. Find
the kinetic energy at which
(a) an electron and
(b) a neutron, would have the same de-Broglie wavelength?

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