Queries:

SL Category SQL Mongo DB

1 SELECT SELECT * FROM users; db.users.find({})
2 WHERE SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"age": 25})
age = 25;
3 AND SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"age": 25, "city":
age = 25 AND city = 'New York'; "New York"})
4 OR SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"$or": [{"age": 25},
age = 25 OR city = 'New York'; {"city": "New York"}]})
5 IN SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"city": {"$in": ["New
city IN ('New York', 'Los York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago"]}})
Angeles', 'Chicago');
6 LIKE SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"name": {"$regex":
name LIKE 'John%'; "^John"}})
7.1 UPDATE UPDATE users SET age = 30 db.users.update_one({"name":
WHERE name = 'John'; "John"}, {"$set": {"age": 30}})
7.2 db.users.update_many({"name":
"John"}, {"$set": {"age": 30}})
8.1 INSERT INSERT INTO users (name, age, db.users.insert_one({"name":
city) VALUES ('John', 25, 'New "John", "age": 25, "city": "New
York'); York"})
8.2 db.users.insert_many([
{"name": "Alice", "age": 28,
"city": "Chicago"},
{"name": "Bob", "age": 22,
"city": "Los Angeles"}
])
9.1 DELETE DELETE FROM users WHERE db.users.delete_one({"name":
name = 'John'; "John"})
9.2 db.users.delete_many({"name":
"John"})
10 LIMIT SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 5; db.users.find().limit(5)
11 ORDER BY SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY db.users.find().sort("age", -1) # -1
age DESC; for DESC, 1 for ASC
12 COUNT SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users; db.users.count_documents({})
13 SUM SELECT SUM(salary) FROM db.employees.aggregate([
employees; {"$group": {"_id": None,
"total_salary": {"$sum":
"$salary"}}}
])
14 INNER JOIN SELECT orders.order_id, db.orders.aggregate([
customers.name {
FROM orders "$lookup": {
JOIN customers ON "from": "customers", #
orders.customer_id = Collection to join with
customers.customer_id; "localField": "customer_id",
# Field in `orders`
"foreignField":
"customer_id", # Field in
`customers`
"as": "customer_details" #
Output field
}
}
])
15 LEFT JOIN SELECT orders.order_id, db.orders.aggregate([
customers.name {
FROM orders "$lookup": {
LEFT JOIN customers ON "from": "customers",
orders.customer_id = "localField": "customer_id",
customers.customer_id; "foreignField":
"customer_id",
"as": "customer_details"
}
}
])
16 RIGHT JOIN SELECT customers.name, db.customers.aggregate([
orders.order_id {
FROM customers "$lookup": {
RIGHT JOIN orders ON "from": "orders",
customers.customer_id = "localField": "customer_id",
orders.customer_id; "foreignField":
"customer_id",
"as": "order_details"
}
}
])
17 JOIN+FILTER SELECT orders.order_id, db.orders.aggregate([
customers.name {
 FROM orders "$lookup": {
JOIN customers ON "from": "customers",
orders.customer_id = "localField": "customer_id",
customers.customer_id "foreignField":
WHERE customers.city = 'New "customer_id",
York'; "as": "customer_details"
}
},
{
"$match":
{"customer_details.city": "New
York"}
}
])
18 Single Index CREATE INDEX idx_name ON db.users.create_index("name")
users(name);
19 Compound CREATE INDEX idx_name_age db.users.create_index([("name",
Index ON users(name, age); 1), ("age", 1)]) # 1 for ascending, -
1 for descending
20 Unique CREATE UNIQUE INDEX db.users.create_index("email",
idx_email ON users(email); unique=True)
21 Text Index SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.create_index([("name",
name LIKE '%John%'; "text")])
db.users.find({"$text": {"$search":
"John"}})
22 TTL Index DELETE FROM logs WHERE db.logs.create_index("created_at",
created_at < NOW() - INTERVAL expireAfterSeconds=2592000) #
30 DAY; 30 days
23 Check Index SHOW INDEXES FROM users; db.users.index_information()
24 Drop Index DROP INDEX idx_name ON DROP INDEX idx_name ON users;
users;
25 Regex SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"name": {"$regex":
name LIKE '%John%'; "John"}})
26 Starts With SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"name": {"$regex":
name LIKE 'John%'; "^John"}})
27 Ends With SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"name": {"$regex":
name LIKE '%John'; "John$"}})
28 Case SELECT * FROM users WHERE db.users.find({"name": {"$regex":
Insensitive name ILIKE '%john%'; "john", "$options": "i"}})
29