Shell scripting
#!/bin/bash
if test $# -lt 1; then
echo "Script needs one argument."
exit 1
fi
DIR=$1
if ! test -d $DIR; then
echo "First parameter must be a directory."
exit 1
fi
for f in $DIR/*.c; do
echo $f
done
sum=0
:w
for f in $DIR/*.c; do
n_lines=`grep -E -c "[^ ]" $f`
echo "$f has $n_lines of C code"
sum=`expr $sum + $n_lines`
done
echo "In total we have $sum lines."
echo "Today is `date` "
#!/bin/bash
#Read the console input until the user provides a filename that exists and
can be read
F=""
while test -z $F || ! test -f $F || ! test -r $F; do
read -p "Give a readable filename:" F
done
#!/bin/bash
# Receive filenames as cmd line args and print them sorted in reverse order
of their actual size on disk
for f in $@; do
if [ -f $f ]; then
du -b $f
fi
done | sort -n -r
#!/bin/bash
echo $1 is the first argument
echo $# is the number of arguments
echo $@ is the list of arguments
for arg in $@; do
if test -f $arg; then
echo $arg is a file
elif [ -d $arg ]; then
echo $arg is a directory
elif [ $arg -eq $arg ]; then
echo $arg is an integer
else
echo $arg is a random string
fi
done
#!/bin/bash
echo "Filename: $0"
echo "First argument: $1"
echo "Second argument: $2"
echo "Argument count: $#"
echo "Argument list: $@"
echo "Argument list: $*"
#!/bin/bash
#
# Doing simple math in Bash
#
# Shell script variables are by default treated as strings, not numbers.
#
# read the first number
echo -n "First number: "
read num1
# read the second number
echo -n "Second number: "
read num2
# 1. Using compound command (( expresion ))
sum=$((num1+num2))
# 2. Using let built-in command
#let sum=num1+num2
# 3. Using expr extern command
#sum=`expr $num1 + $num2` # put spaces around + sign
# 4. Using declare built-in command
#declare -i sum
#sum=num1+num2
echo "The result is:" $sum
#!/bin/bash
# Read the console input until the user
# provides a filename that exists and can be read
F=””
while [ -z "$F" ] || [ ! -f "$F" ] || [ ! -r "$F" ]
do
read -p "Provide an existing and readable file path:" F
done
#!/bin/bash
# Find all the files in the directory given as first command line argument,
# larger in size than the second command line argument
D=$1
S=$2
find $D -type f | while read F
do
N=`ls -l $F | awk '{print $5}'`
if test $N -gt $S
then
echo $F
fi
done
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Error: You must enter a filename."
exit 1
elif !(test -r $1)
then
echo "File $1 does not exist."
exit 1
fi
while read -r line
do
echo $line
done
#!/bin/bash
echo -n "Enter a filename: "
read filename
while read -r line
do
echo $line
done < $filename
#!/bin/bash
NAMES='Ana Iulia Maria Tudor'
for N in $NAMES
do
echo $N
done
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Error: Not enough arguments."
exit 1
fi
for arg in $*
do
echo $arg
done
#!/bin/bash
# Count all the lines of code of the C files in the directory given as
command line argument,
# excluding lines that are empty or contain only blank spaces.
S=0
for F in $1/*.c
do
N=`grep "[^ \t]" $F | wc -l`
S=`expr $S + $N`
done
echo $S
#!/bin/bash
for A in $@
do
if test -f $A
then
echo $A is a file
elif test -d $A
then
echo $A is a dir
elif echo $A | grep -q "^[0-9]\+$"; then
echo $A is a number
else
echo We do not know what $A is
fi
done
#!/bin/bash
for A in $@
do
if [ -f $A ]
then
echo $A is a file
elif [ -d $A ]
then
echo $A is a dir
elif echo $A | grep -q "^[0-9]\+$"
then
echo $A is a number
else
echo We do not know what $A is
fi
done
#!/bin/bash
# Sa se scrie un script bash care primeste ca argument un nr natural N
for X in $(seq 1 $1); do
#create a file
touch "file_$X.txt"
#write content to the file
sed -E -n ''$X',+5p' /etc/passwd > "file_$X.txt"
done
exit 0
#!/bin/bash
#check the arguments
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
echo 'You must supply a directory name'
exit 1
fi
#validate the argument
if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "$1 is not a directory"
exit 2
fi
for FILE in $(find $1 -type f); do
if file $FILE | grep -E -q ":ASCII text$"; then
NL=$(wc -l < $FILE)
if [ $NL -lt 6 ]; then
cat $FILE
else
head -3 $FILE
tail -3 $FILE
fi
fi
done
#!/bin/bash
# ./ex3.sh file1 mere 2 file2 pere 1
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
FILE=$1
WORD=$2
NUM=$3
echo $FILE $WORD $NUM
shift 3
done
