Enrollment no.

:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-1
Aim:Write a Prolog program to demonstrate Family Relationship.
Prolog Program:
male(virat).
male(kameshwar).
male(yuvi).
female(sweety).
female(selvina).
female(kiran).
parent(kameshwar,virat).
parent(kameshwar,sweety).
parent(selvina,virat).
parent(selvina,sweety).
parent(yuvi,kameshwar).
parent(kiran,kameshwar).
sister(sweety,virat).
grandfather(yuvi,virat). grandfather(yuvi,sweety).
grandmother(kiran,virat). grandmother(kiran,sweety).
son(X,Y,Z):-male(X),parent(Y,X),parent(Z,X),female(Y),male(Z),!.
daughter(X,Y,Z):-female(X),parent(Y,X),parent(Z,X),female(Y),male(Z),!.
gfs(X,Y):-male(X),parent(X,Z),parent(Z,Y),male(Y),!.
gfd(X,Y):-male(X),parent(X,Z),parent(Z,Y),female(Y),!.
gms(X,Y):-female(X),parent(X,Z),parent(Z,Y),male(Y),!.
gmd(X,Y):-female(X),parent(X,Z),parent(Z,Y),female(Y),!.
gs(X,Y,Z):-male(X),male(Z),grandfather(Z,X),grandmother(Y,X),female(Y),!.
gd(X,Y,Z):-female(X),grandfather(Z,X),grandmother(Y,X),female(Y),!.

Information Technology 1
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Output:

Information Technology 2
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-2
Aim: (A) Give an opportunity to user to re-enter the password ‘n’ no. of
Times, on entering wrong password.
Prolog Program:
db(sweety,12345).
go(X,Y):-write('Enter username'),nl,read(X),write('Enter Password'),nl,read(Y).
login:-go(X,Y),db(X,Y),nl,write('your username and password
are'),nl,write(X),nl,write(Y).
login:-write('...Incorrect password, try again..'),login.
Output:

Information Technology 3
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

(B) Give an opportunity to user to re-enter the password three Times,

Information Technology 4
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-3
Aim: Write a Prolog program to implement an Expert System for
diagnosis the diseases.
Prolog Program:
symptom(john,fever).
symptom(john,rashes).
symptom(john,stomachache).
symptom(john,running_nose).
symptom(john,body_ache).
dis1(X,malaria):-symptom(X,fever),symptom(X,headache),symptom(X,running_nose).
dis2 (X,jaundice):-symptom(X,fever),symptom(X,stomachache),symptom(X,body_ache).
Output:

Information Technology 5
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-4
Aim: Write a Prolog program to find the factorial of a given number.
Prolog Program:
factorial(0,1).
factorial(N,F):-N>0,N1 is N-1,factorial(N1,F1),F is N*F1.
Output:

Information Technology 6
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-5
Aim: Write a Prolog program to find Fibonacci series.
Prolog Program:
go:-write('Enter term number : '),read(N),fibo(1,1,0,N).
fibo(_,_,_,0).
fibo(A,B,C,N):-AA is B,BB is C,CC is AA+BB,write(CC),NN is N-
1,fibo(AA,BB,CC,NN).
Output:

Information Technology 7
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-6
Aim:Write a Prolog program to find the maximum number from the
three numbers.
Prolog Program:
go:- write('Enter First no: '),read(A),write('Enter Second no: '),read(B),write('Enter Third
no: '),read(C),max(A,B,C).
max(A,B,C):-A>B,A>C,write('A is max').
max(A,B,C):-B>A,B>C,write('B is max').
max(A,B,C):-C>A,C>B,write('C is max').
Output:

Information Technology 8
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-7
Aim:Write a Prolog program based on list.
(A) To find the length of a list.
Prolog Program:
len_ls([],0).
len_ls([H|T],L):-len_ls(T,LL),L is LL+1.
Output:

(B) To find whether given element is a member of a list.

Information Technology 9
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

(C) To find reverse of a list.

Prolog Program:
reverse([],[]).
reverse([H|T],R):-reverse(T,RT),append(RT,[H],R).
Output:

(D) To add the member of a given list.

Prolog Program:
sum([],0).
sum([H|T],S):-sum(T,Temp),S is Temp+H.
Output:

Information Technology 10
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-8
Aim:Write a Prolog program to solve WATER-JUG problem.
Prolog Program:
go:-write('Enter capacity of X jug:'),read(X),write('Enter capacity of Y
jug:'),read(Y),jug(X,Y).
jug(X,Y):-X>4,write('Not Valid capacity'),!.
jug(X,Y):-Y>3,write('Not Valid capacity'),!.
jug(0,0):-write('(0,0)'),nl,jug(0,3).
jug(4,3):-write('(4,3)'),nl,jug(4,0).
jug(4,0):-write('(4,0)'),nl,jug(1,3).
jug(1,3):-write('(1,3)'),nl,jug(0,3).
jug(0,3):-write('(0,3)'),nl,jug(3,0).
jug(3,0):-write('(3,0)'),nl,jug(3,3).
jug(3,3):-write('(3,3)'),nl,jug(4,2).
jug(4,2):-write('(4,2)'),nl,jug(0,2).
jug(0,2):-write('(0,2)'),nl,jug(2,0).
jug(2,Z):-write('(2,'),write(Z),write(')').
Output:

Information Technology 11
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-9
Aim:Write a Prolog program for Travelling Salesman problem.
Prolog Program:
read('surat','valsad',100).
read('valsad','pune',150).
read('pune','mumbai',100).
read('chikhli','navsari',50).
find:-write('Source center:'),read(City1),write('Dest
center:'),read(City2),route(City1,City2,Dest).
route(City1,City2,Dist):-read(City1,City2,Dist),write(' Distance between
'),write(City1),write('and'),write(City2),write(' is '), write(Dist),nl,nl.
route(City1,City2,Dist):-read(City1,X,Dist1),route(X,City2,Dist2),Dist=Dist1+Dist2,
write(' Distance between '),write(City1),write(' and'),write(City2),write(' is
'),write(Dist),nl.
Output:

Information Technology 12
Enrollment no.:230863116003 Artificial Intelligence(3161608)

Practical:-10
Aim:Write a Prolog program to implement TOWER OF HANOI
problem.
Prolog Program:
move(1,X,Y,_):-write('Move disk from '),write(X),write(' to '),write(Y),nl.
move(N,X,Y,Z):-N>1,M is N-1, move(M,X,Z,Y), move(1,X,Y,_), move(M,Z,Y,X).
Output:

Information Technology 13