android - 2m-Crchronicles. (Tele iCr.Chronicles.2.

D
Define OHA with its role
? list feature of android openating System 3 Define Term - DVM /AVD
4 list tools and need of androld operating System
5. Define - )Fragment
) Broadcast Reciver
6. List step to deploy androld application on Google playstore7 list
components of ul Design /ur Controls
8 State process of getting Map APIL
android - 4m- Crchronicles. (Tele:(r.Chronicles.2.1)
Explain Date and TimePicker with Example
2 Explain Geocoding and Reverse Geocoding with Example
3 diff. betw. JVM f DVM
4 ACtivity Life cycle / service life Cycle (Explain)
5 Explain Android Architecture
6 Explain DVM & State it's Importance
7 describe directory Structor f its components
2 Develop a program accept student INFO. and display it9 Develop a
application for simple calculator 10 Explain Text-To-Speech with
Example
11- Develop the application to send and recive SMS
12 Develop a application to show currunt location of user/ car
13 Write a program to display the list of sensor Supported by device

Here are the responses to the questions based on your Android topics:

2m-Crchronicles. (Tele iCr.Chronicles.2.D)

1. Define OHA with its role:

OHA (Open Handset Alliance) is a consortium of companies that was formed to develop open
standards for mobile devices. The main role of OHA is to promote the development of the Android
operating system and ensure that it is open and accessible to developers, device manufacturers,
and other stakeholders.

2. List features of Android Operating System:

Open Source: Android is an open-source OS, allowing developers to modify and customize it.

Multitasking: Supports multiple applications running at the same time.

User-Friendly Interface: Offers a touch-based interface and easy navigation.

Customizable: Users can customize the OS as per their preferences.

Rich Application Framework: Supports rich apps and provides access to sensors, cameras, and
other device features.

Security Features: Implements security features like data encryption, secure boot, etc.

Google Play Store: Android has access to the Google Play Store for app distribution.

3. Define the terms: DVM / AVD

DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine): A virtual machine that executes Android applications. It is designed
to run on low-powered devices and executes the bytecode of the Android apps.

AVD (Android Virtual Device): An emulator configuration that lets you test Android applications
without a physical device. It simulates different devices with various screen sizes, OS versions, and
hardware capabilities.

4. List tools and the need of Android Operating System:

Android Studio: Integrated development environment (IDE) for building Android apps.

SDK (Software Development Kit): Provides the necessary libraries, tools, and APIs to build apps.

AVD Manager: Used to create and manage Android Virtual Devices for testing apps.

ADB (Android Debug Bridge): A command-line tool for debugging Android apps and devices.

Gradle: A build automation tool used to compile, build, and manage dependencies in Android
projects.

Emulator: Simulates Android devices for testing and development.

5. Define:
 Fragment: A fragment is a modular section of an activity, which can be combined with other
fragments to create a flexible UI for tablet or mobile devices. Fragments can be reused across
multiple activities.

Broadcast Receiver: A component that listens for system-wide broadcast announcements (such as
when the device is charging, the battery is low, or a Wi-Fi connection is established) and reacts
accordingly.

6. List steps to deploy Android applications on Google Play Store:

Step 1: Sign up for a Google Play Console account.

Step 2: Create a new app on the Google Play Console.

Step 3: Prepare your app's APK or AAB file.

Step 4: Complete the app details (name, description, screenshots, etc.).

Step 5: Upload the APK/AAB and set the pricing and distribution options.

Step 6: Submit the app for review.

Step 7: Once approved, your app will be published on the Google Play Store.

7. List components of UI Design/ UI Controls:

View: Base class for all UI components (e.g., TextView, Button).

TextView: Displays text on the screen.

Button: A clickable UI element.

ImageView: Displays images.

EditText: Allows the user to input text.

LinearLayout: A layout that arranges UI components in a single row or column.

RelativeLayout: Allows UI components to be positioned relative to each other.

RecyclerView: Displays a large set of data efficiently.

8. State the process of getting the Map API:

Step 1: Create a project in the Google Cloud Console.

Step 2: Enable the "Maps SDK for Android" in the Google Cloud Console.

Step 3: Generate an API Key.

Step 4: Add the API key to your Android app's AndroidManifest.xml .

Step 5: Implement the map functionality using MapFragment or SupportMapFragment in your app.

4m-Crchronicles. (Tele:(r.Chronicles.2.1)
1. Explain Date and TimePicker with an Example:

DatePicker: Used to select a date (day, month, year) from a calendar interface.

TimePicker: Used to select a time (hour, minute) from a time interface.

Example:

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DatePicker datePicker = findViewById(R.id.datePicker); datePicker.init(2025, 0, 1, new

DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() { @Override public void onDateChanged(DatePicker
view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { // Handle date change } });

2. Explain Geocoding and Reverse Geocoding with an Example:

Geocoding: Converts an address into geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude).

Reverse Geocoding: Converts geographic coordinates into a human-readable address.

Example (Geocoding):

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Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault()); List<Address> addresses =

geocoder.getFromLocationName("1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA", 1);
Address address = addresses.get(0); double lat = address.getLatitude(); double lon =
address.getLongitude();

3. Difference between JVM and DVM:

 JVM (Java Virtual Machine): Used for executing Java applications on various platforms. It supports
the execution of standard Java bytecode.

DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine): Used in Android for running applications. It executes the bytecode
in a more optimized way for mobile devices to save memory and resources.

4. Activity Lifecycle / Service Lifecycle (Explain):

Activity Lifecycle: Refers to the states an activity goes through (e.g., onCreate, onStart, onResume,
onPause, onStop, onDestroy). The system calls these methods to manage the activity's state.

Service Lifecycle: A service's lifecycle is simpler, with methods

like onStartCommand() and onDestroy() for managing its execution.

5. Explain Android Architecture:

Android architecture consists of four layers:

Linux Kernel: Provides low-level system functionalities (drivers, memory management, etc.).

Libraries: Includes core libraries like WebKit, OpenGL, etc.

Android Runtime (ART/DVM): The virtual machine for executing apps.

Application Framework: Includes components like Activities, Views, and Content Providers.

Applications: Apps like Messaging, Email, etc.

6. Explain DVM & State its Importance:

DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine): It is a lightweight virtual machine used in Android for executing
bytecode efficiently. Its importance lies in optimizing resources on mobile devices with limited
memory and CPU power.

7. Describe directory structure and its components:

src/ : Contains Java source code files.

res/ : Contains resources like layout files, images, etc.

assets/ : Stores raw files that are bundled with the app.

AndroidManifest.xml : Describes app components and permissions.

libs/ : Contains external libraries.

8. Develop a program to accept student INFO and display it:

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public class StudentInfoActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void

onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_student_info); Button btnSubmit =
findViewById(R.id.submitButton); btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(v -> { EditText name =
findViewById(R.id.studentName); EditText rollNo = findViewById(R.id.rollNo); TextView
displayInfo = findViewById(R.id.displayInfo); displayInfo.setText("Name: " +
name.getText().toString() + "\nRoll No: " + rollNo.getText().toString()); }); } }

9. Develop an application for a simple calculator:

Implement a simple calculator using EditText for input and Button for operations.

10. Explain Text-To-Speech with an Example:

Text-to-Speech (TTS) converts text into audible speech.

Example:

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TextToSpeech tts = new TextToSpeech(this, status -> { if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {

tts.speak("Hello, welcome!", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, null); } });

11. Develop an application to send and receive SMS:

Use SmsManager to send SMS and BroadcastReceiver to receive SMS.

12. Develop an application to show the current location of the user/car:

Use FusedLocationProviderClient to get the user's current location.

13. Write a program to display the list of sensors supported by the device:

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 SensorManager sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE); List<Sensor>
sensorList = sensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL); for (Sensor sensor : sensorList) {
Log.d("Sensor", sensor.getName()); }

Let me know if you need more details or help with specific code!

develop a andraid application for taking Student

2- Feedback with database connectivity
3-
4-
5
6-
Write a pragram to capture an Image using camera &display it.
Develop program to create android application to Show the ON /OFF
toggle button and list of paired device with bluetooth connectivity
Develop a program to send & receive an Emal
Develop a application to update a recard of an employee whose
emp.id is 'E1ot" in Salite databasechange emplayee name from "P@R"
to "Xyz also display Update recordprogrešsBar program /Radiogroup
& Radiogroup pogram

Here’s how to approach developing the mentioned Android applications:

1. Android Application for Taking Student Feedback with Database Connectivity

To take student feedback and store it in a database, you'll need to:

Steps:

Use EditText to take the feedback.

Use Button to submit the feedback.

Store the data in a SQLite database or Firebase.

Example (SQLite Database):

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public class FeedbackActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText feedbackEditText; Button

submitButton; SQLiteDatabase db; DatabaseHelper dbHelper; @Override protected void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_feedback); feedbackEditText =
findViewById(R.id.feedbackEditText); submitButton = findViewById(R.id.submitButton); dbHelper =
new DatabaseHelper(this); db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
submitButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { String feedback = feedbackEditText.getText().toString();
insertFeedback(feedback); }); } private void insertFeedback(String feedback) { ContentValues
values = new ContentValues(); values.put("feedback", feedback); long result =
db.insert("Feedback", null, values); if (result == -1) { Toast.makeText(this, "Error submitting
feedback", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "Feedback submitted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public
DatabaseHelper(Context context) { super(context, "feedbackDB", null, 1); } @Override public
void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { String createTable = "CREATE TABLE Feedback (id INTEGER
PRIMARY KEY, feedback TEXT)"; db.execSQL(createTable); } @Override public void
onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS
Feedback"); onCreate(db); } }

2. Program to Capture an Image Using Camera & Display It

Steps:

Use an Intent to open the camera.

Capture the image and display it in an ImageView .

Example:

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 public class CaptureImageActivity extends AppCompatActivity { static final int
REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1; ImageView imageView; Uri imageUri; @Override protected void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture_image); imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
Button captureButton = findViewById(R.id.captureButton); captureButton.setOnClickListener(v ->
dispatchTakePictureIntent()); } private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() { Intent
takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); if
(takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE); } } @Override protected void
onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE
&& resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Bundle extras = data.getExtras(); Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap)
extras.get("data"); imageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap); } } }

3. Develop a Program to Create an Android Application with Bluetooth

Connectivity (ON/OFF Toggle Button and List of Paired Devices)
Steps:

Use the Bluetooth adapter to manage Bluetooth.

Create a toggle button for turning Bluetooth on/off.

Display paired devices in a ListView .

Example:

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public class BluetoothActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Button toggleButton; ListView

pairedDevicesListView; BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter; ArrayAdapter<String>
pairedDevicesAdapter; Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices; @Override protected void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth); toggleButton = findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
pairedDevicesListView = findViewById(R.id.pairedDevicesListView); bluetoothAdapter =
BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); toggleButton.setOnClickListener(v -> toggleBluetooth());
if (bluetoothAdapter != null && bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { pairedDevices =
bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices(); pairedDevicesAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1); for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
pairedDevicesAdapter.add(device.getName()); }
pairedDevicesListView.setAdapter(pairedDevicesAdapter); } } private void toggleBluetooth() { if
(bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { bluetoothAdapter.disable(); toggleButton.setText("Enable
Bluetooth"); } else { bluetoothAdapter.enable(); toggleButton.setText("Disable Bluetooth"); } }
}

4. Program to Send and Receive an Email

Steps:

Use an Intent to send emails.

Example (Sending an Email):

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public class SendEmailActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Button sendEmailButton; @Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_email); sendEmailButton =
findViewById(R.id.sendEmailButton); sendEmailButton.setOnClickListener(v -> sendEmail()); }
private void sendEmail() { Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("message/rfc822"); emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]
{"[email protected]"}); emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Body of the email"); try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email...")); } catch
(android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) { Toast.makeText(this, "No email clients
installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }

5. Develop an Application to Update a Record of an Employee in a Database

Steps:

Use SQLite to interact with the database.

 Update a record using an UPDATE SQL query.

Show the progress of the update using a ProgressBar .

Example:

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public class UpdateEmployeeActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText nameEditText; Button

updateButton; ProgressBar progressBar; SQLiteDatabase db; DatabaseHelper dbHelper; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_update_employee); nameEditText =
findViewById(R.id.nameEditText); updateButton = findViewById(R.id.updateButton); progressBar =
findViewById(R.id.progressBar); dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this); db =
dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); updateButton.setOnClickListener(v -> updateEmployeeRecord()); }
private void updateEmployeeRecord() { String newName = nameEditText.getText().toString();
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", newName); int result = db.update("Employee", values, "emp_id=?", new
String[]{"E1ot"}); if (result > 0) { progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); Toast.makeText(this,
"Record Updated", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Toast.makeText(this, "Update Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }

6. Program Using RadioGroup and RadioButton

Steps:

Use a RadioGroup with multiple RadioButton elements.

Handle the selected radio button in your activity.

Example:

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public class RadioButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity { RadioGroup radioGroup; RadioButton

selectedRadioButton; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_radio_button); radioGroup
= findViewById(R.id.radioGroup); radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener((group, checkedId) -> {
selectedRadioButton = findViewById(checkedId); Toast.makeText(this, "Selected: " +
selectedRadioButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }); } }

These examples cover the functionality for the mentioned tasks. Let me know if you need further
clarifications or more detailed code!