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CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY/funZs
'kkad T;kfefr
1. If the equations 4x + (k – 2)y + 3 = 0 and (k – 2)x + 9y – 6. What conclusion can be drawn about the solution of
5 = 0 (k > 0) are parallel, then find the value of k2 + 6. the following system of linear equations in two
variables:
;fn lehdj.k 4x + (k – 2)y + 3 = 0 vkSj(k – 2)x + 9y – 5
= 0 (k > 0) le karj gSa]k2rks
+ 6 dk eku Kkr djsa nkspjksa okys jSf•d lehdj.kksa ds fuEufyf•r fudk; ds gy ds ckj
SSC CGL 09/09/2024 (Shift-03) esa D;k fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS\
(a) 68 (b) 70 3x + 2y = 7
(c) 72 (d) 64 2x + 3y = 7
2. If 0.4x + 0.16y = 1.7 and 0.3x + 0.12y = 3.4, then SSC CGL 24/09/2024 (Shift-01)
which of the following is correct? (a) No solution (b) Unique solution

r
;fn 0.4x + 0.16y = 1.7 vkSj0.3x + 0.12y = 3.4 gS] rks (c) Infinite solutions (d) More than two solution
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\

si
7. Find the values of 'a' and 'b' for which the system of
SSC CGL 11/09/2024 (Shift-02) equations 3x + y = 3 and (a – b)x + (a + b)y = 3a + b –

an by
(a) The system has finitely many solutions but not 3 has infinite solutions.
unique/fudk; esa ifjfer :i ls vusd gy gSa ysfdu vf}rh; 'a' vkSj'b' ds eku Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, lehdj.kksa ds fudk;
ugha gSaA 3x + y = 3 rFkk(a – b)x + (a + b)y = 3a + b – 3 ds vuar

n
(b) The system has infinitely many solutions/fudk; ds gy gSaA
vifjfer :i ls vusd gy gSaA

ja
SSC CGL 25/09/2024 (Shift-01)
R s
(c) The system has no solution/fudk; dk dksbZ gy ugha gSA (a) a = 3, b = –
2
(b) a = –
3
,b=2
3 2
a th
(d) The system has unique solution/fudk; dk vf}rh; gy gSA
3. Find the values of x, y and z, so as to satisfy the 3 3
equations given below: (c) a = 3, b = – (d) a = 2, b = –
2 2
x, y, vkSjz ds os eku Kkr djsa] ftlls uhps fn, x, lehdj.kksa
8. Find the value of 'k' for which the system of
ty a

dks larq"V fd;k tk lds% equations 4x + 6y = 7 and 6x + (k + 4)y – 21 = 0

has a unique solution.
5x – 3y + 7z = 22; 3x – 5y – 2z = – 46; 2x – 2y + 5z = 24
di M

SSC CGL 12/09/2024 (Shift-03) 'k' dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.kksa ds fudk;
4x +
(a) x = –5, y = 3, z = – 8 (b) x = 5, y = – 8, z = 8 6y = 7 rFkk6x + (k + 4)y – 21 = 0 dk ,d vf}rh; gy gSA
(c) x = – 5, y = 3, z = 8 (d) x = – 5, = – 3, z = 8 SSC CGL 25/09/2024 (Shift-02)

4. For which of the following values of a and b do the (a) k = 5 (b) k  5

given equations, have NO solution? (c) k = 7 (d) k  7
fuEufyf•r esa ls
a vkSj
b ds fdu ekuksa ds fy, fn, x, lehdj.kksa
9. The relation between K1 and K2 for which the system
of linear equations K1x + 3y = 8 and 4x + K2y = 16
esa dksbZ gy ugha gS\
represents coincident lines, is:
x – ay = 2 - a
K1 vkSjK2 ds chp laca/ ftlds fy, jSf•d lehdj.kksa
K1x +
(1 – a)x + 6y = a + b
3y = 8 vkSj4x + K2y = 16 dk fudk; laikrh js•kvksa dks n'kkZrk
SSC CGL 13/09/2024 (Shift-02)

(a) a = 3,b  1 (b) a = 3,b  –1 gS] D;k gS\

A

SSC CGL 25/09/2024 (Shift-02)

(c) a = – 3,b  –1 (d) a = – 3,b  1
(a) K2 = 3K1 (b) K2 + 3K1 = 0
5. For the equations ax + (a² + 1)y = 4 and 4x + ay = a²,
which of the following statements is true? (c) K2 = K1 (d) K1 + K2 = 0

le hdj.k ax + (a² + 1)y = 4 vkSj4x + ay = a² ds fy,] 10. Given a linear equation in two variables: 5x + 7y – 8 = 0,
which of the following linear equations, along with the
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ given equation, forms a system of linear equations
SSC CGL 19/09/2024 (Shift-03) having no solution?
325 25 nks pjksa esa ,d jSf•d lehdj.k fn;k x;k5xgS%
+ 7y – 8 = 0,
(a) If a = 6, then x = ,y=– are the solutions
28 28 fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk jSf•d lehdj.k] fn, x, lehdj.k ds
(b) If a = 6, then x = 48, y = 4 are the solutions lkFk] jSf•d lehdj.kksa dk ,d fudk; cukrk gS ftldk dksbZ gy
ugha gS\
325 25
(c) If a = –12, then x = ,y=– are the solutions SSC CGL 26/09/2024 (Shift-01)
28 28 (a) 5x + 7y – 16 = 0 (b) 7x + 5y – 8 = 0
(d) If a = –12, then x = 48, y = 4 are the solutions (c) 5x – 7y – 8 = 0 (d) 10x + 14y – 16 = 0

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11. If a circle whose centre is (2, 3) touches the line 4x + (4, 3) vkSj(y, 0) ls gksdj tkus okyh js•k
(1, 2) vkSj(3, 0) ls
3y - 7 = 0, then the radius of the circle is:
xqtjus okyh js•k ds lekarjy gSA
•kstsa
;fn ,d o`Ùk ftldk dsaæ (2] 3) gS] js•k
4x + 3y - 7 = 0 dks Li'kZ (a) 1 (b) 7
djrk gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gS\ (c) 2 (d) 5
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift-01)
19. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line
(a) 4 unit (b) 1 unit passing through the points (8, 2) and (3, 1).
(c) 2 unit (d) 3 unit fcanqvksa
(8, 2) vkSj(3, 1) ls xqtjus okyh js•k ds yEcor js•k dk
12. The lines x + y = 10 and –3x + y = 2 have a unique <yku D;k gSA
solution. What is the distance (in units) between the
unique solution and the point of intersection of the line 3
x + y = 10 and the x-axis?
(a) – 5 (b)
5
js•kvksa
x + y = 10 vkSj–3x + y = 2 dk ,d vf}rh; gy gSA js•k 5 1
x + y = 10 ds vf}rh; gy vkSj çfrPNsnu fcanqx&v{k
vkSj ds chp (c) (d)
3 5
dh nwjh (bdkbZ esa) fdruh gS\ –2
SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-03) 20. What is the equations of the line if its slope is
5
(a) 8 2 (b) 8 and y-intercept is 6?

r
–2
(c) 10 (d) 10 2 js•k dk lehdj.k D;k gS ;fn5 bldh <yku gS vkSj
y&izfrPNsnu

si
13. Find the equation of the sphere having centre (–1, 2, –3) 6 gS\
and the radius of 3 units.
(a) 2x + 5y = 6 (b) 2x + 5y = 30
dsUæ(–1, 2, –3) vkSj3 bdkb;ksa dh f=kT;k okys xksys dk lehdj.k(c) 2x – 5y = 6

an by
(d) 2x + 5y = – 30
Kkr djsaA 21. The area of the triangle whose vertices are given by

n
SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-03) the co-ordinates (1, 2), (– 4, – 3) and (4, 1) is:
(a) x² + y² + z² – 2x + 4y – 6z + 5 = 0 f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy ftlds 'kh"kZ
(1, funZs'kkad
2), (– 4, – 3) vkSj
(b) x² + y² + z² + x – 2y + 3z + 5 = 0 (4, 1) fn, x, gSa%

ja
R s
(c) x² + y² + z² + 2x – 4y + 6z + 5 = 0 (a) 7 sq. units (b) 20 sq. units
(d) x² + y² + z² – x + 2y – 3z + 5 = 0 (c) 10 sq. units (d) 14 sq. units
a th
14. What is the area of the region created by the two linear 22. The line passing through (–2, 5) and (6, b) is
equations 2x + y = 6 and 2x – y = –2 bounded by these perpendicular to the line 20x + 5y = 3. Find b?
lines and the x-axis?
(–2, 5) vkSj(6, b) ls xqtjus okyh js•k js•k
20x + 5y = 3 ij
nks jSf•d lehdj.kksa
2x + y = 6 vkSj
2x – y = –2 }kjk fufeZr ml {ks=k dk yac gSAb Kkr dhft,A
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks bu js•kvksa
x&v{k vkSj
ls ifjc¼(bounded) gS\
ty a

(a) – 7 (b) 4
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift-02)
(c) 7 (d) – 4
(a) 5 sq. units (b) 8 sq. units
di M

23. The point P (3, –2) divides the segment joining the
(c) 3 sq. units (d) 6 sq. units points (x, 0) and (0, y) in the ratio 1 : 3. Find x
15. The graphs of two linear equations, x + 2y = 15 and and y.
4x + 8y = 13 will be: fcanq
P (3, –2)] fcanqvksa
(x, 0) vkSj(0, y) dks feykus okys •.M
nks jSf[kd lehdj.k]
x + 2y = 15 vkSj4x + 8y = 13 ds xzkiQ ---- d k s 1 % 3 d s vu qi k r esa foH k k ft r d j rk g SA
------ gksaxsA x vkSjy Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-01) (a) x = 4 ; y = – 8 (b) x = – 3 ; y = – 8
(a) Parallel/lekarj (c) x = 3 ; y = 8 (d) x = – 3 ; y = 8
(b) Coincident/laikrh 24. Point A divides segment BC in the ratio 4 : 1.
(c) Intersecting at one point/,dfcanq ij çfrPNsfnr 7 
Co-ordinates of B are (6, 1) and C are  ,6  . What
(d) Intersecting at two points/nks fcanqvksa ij çfrPNsfnRk
2
are the co-ordinates of point A?
16. The distance between two points (– 6, y) and (18, 6)
A

is 26 units. Find the value of y. fcanq

A] •.M BC dks 4 : 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrkBgSA

nks fcanqvksa
(– 6, y) vkSj(18, 6) ds chp dh nwjh 26 bdkbZ
y gSA 7 
ds funZs'kkad
(6, 1) gSa vkSj
C ds funZs'kkad
 ,6  gSaA fcanq
2
A ds
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
funZs'kkad D;k gSa\
(a) 4 (b) – 4
(a) (4, 3) (b) (4, 5)
(c) 6 (d) – 6 (c) (2, 5) (d) (3, 5)
17. Find the slope of the line joining the points (4, 4) and (6, 8)? 25. What are the co-ordinates of the centroid of a
fcUnqvksa (4] 4) vkSj (6] 8) dks feykus okyh js•k dk <ky Kkr
triangle, whose vertices are A (1, – 5), B (4, 0) and
C (– 2, 2)?
dhft,A
(a) 2 (b) 3
,d f=kHkqt ds dsUæd ds funZs'kkad D;k gSa] ftlds
A (1, 'kh"kZ
– 5),
B (4, 0) vkSjC (– 2, 2) gSa\
(c) 4 (d) 1
18. The line passing through (4, 3) and (y, 0) is parallel to (a) (1, –1) (b) (–1, 1)
the line passing through (1, 2) and (3, 0). Find y (c) (2, –2) (d) (–2, 2)

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26. What is the reflection of the point (2, 3) in the line y = 4? 33. What is the area (in unit squares) of the region
js•ky = 4 esa fcanq
(2, 3) dk çfrfcac D;k gS\ enclosed by the graphs of the equations
(a) (2, 5) (b) (2, –5) 2x – 3y + 6 = 0, 4x + y = 16 and y = 0 ?
(c) (–2, –5) (d) (–2, 5)
27. What is the reflection of the point (5, –2) in the line
lehdj.k 2x – 3y + 6 = 0, 4x + y = 16 vkSjy = 0 ds
x = –1? vkys•ksa ls f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy(oxZ bdkbZ
gksxk\esa) fdr
fcanq
(5, –2) dk js•k x = –1 esa D;k çfrfcac gS\ (a) 11.5 (b) 10.5
(a) (–7, –2) (b) (5, 0) (c) 14 (d) 12
(c) (7, –2) (d) (5, 2)
34. The graph of the equation x = a (a  0) is a ___.
28. If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) and (3, 5) are the vertices of a
parallelogram taken in order, find x and y. lehdj.k x = a (a  0) dk xzkIkQ gSA
;fn (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) vkSj(3, 5) lekukarj prqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

ds funsZ'kkad xgS vkSj

rksy dk eku crkb;s\ (a) line at an angle of 45 degree to y axis/y v{k ds
(a) x = 6, y = 8 (b) x = 2, y = 3 lekukarj js[kk
(c) x = 6, y = 3 (d) x = 5, y = 4 (b) Line at an angle of 45 degrees to the x axis/x v{k
29. A straight line cuts another line 3x – 7y = 4, ij 45 va'k ds dks.k ij js[kk

r
perpendicularly at point P and passed itself through (c) Straight line parallel to the x axis/x v{k ds lekukarj
origin point. Find the slope of the line:
ljy js[kk

si
,d lh/h js[kk vU; js[kk 3x – 7y = 4 dks fcUnq P ij yEcor
(d) Line at an angle of 45 degrees to the y axis/y v{k
:i ls dkVrh gS vkSj ewy fcanq ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA js[kk dk >qdko
ij 45 va'k ds dks.k ij js[kk

an by
Kkr dhft,\
35. The shortest distance from the point (–4, 3) to the
3 circle x2 + y2 = 1 is __________.

n
(a) 1 (b)
2 fcanq (&4] 3) ls o`Ùk
x2 + y2 = 1 dh lcls NksVh nwjh --------- gSA
–7 –4 (a) 3 (b) 4

ja
(c) (d)
R s
3 3 (c) 5 (d) 10
30. If the angle between the lines 2x – y = 1 and ax + 2y 36. The graphs of the equations 7x + 11y = 3 and 8x + y
a th
= 4 is 45°, then find the value of a. = 15 intersect at the point P, which also lies on the
;fn nks js•kvksa
2x – y = 1 vkSjax + 2y = 4 ds chp dk dks.k graph of the equation:
45° gS] rks
a dk eku Kkr dhft,A
lehdj.kksa
7x + 11y = 3 vkSj8x + y = 15 ds xzkiQ fcanq P ij
ty a

2 –2
(a) (b) çfrPNsn djrs gSa] tks fd lehdj.k ds xzkiQ ij fLFkr gSA
3 3 SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
3 3
di M

(c) (d) (a) 2x + y = 2 (b) 2x – y = 1

2 2
(c) 3x + 5y = 1 (d) 3x + 2y = 3
1 8
31. The graphs of the equations 4x  y = and 37. A triangle with vertices (4, 1), (1, 1), (3, 5) is a/an:
3 3
'kh"kks±
(4, 1), (1, 1), (3, 5) okyk f=kHkqt gS%
1 3 5
x  y + = 0 and intersect at a point P. The point (a) Isosceles and right-angled triangle/lef}ckgq vkSj
2 4 2
ledks.k f=kHkqt
P also lies on the graph of the equation:
(b) Scalene triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
1 8 1 3 5 (c) Isosceles but not right-angled triangle/lef}ckgq
lehdj.kksa4x  y = vkSj x  y + = 0 ds fcanqjs[k ,d
3 3 2 4 2 ysfdu ledks.k f=kHkqt ugha
fcanq
P ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaAP fcanq
lehdj.k ds fcanqjs[k ij Hkh (d) Right-angled but not isosceles triangle
fLFkr gSA
ledks.k ysfdu lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ugha
A

SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022

(a) x = 3y – 12 = 0 38. Find the graph of y = x + |x |

(b) 4x – y + 7 = 0
y = x + |x | dk xzkiQ Kkr djsa
(c) 3x – y – 7 = 0 y y

(d) x + 2y – 5 = 0
(a) –x x (b) –x x
32. One of the sides of an equilateral trianlge is the line
6x + 8y + 7 = 0 and it's centroid is at P (2, 2). Find
–y –y
the length of a side.
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk6xjs[kk
+ 8y + 7 = 0 gS vkSj y y
bldk dsUæd fcanq
P (2, 2) ij gSA Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft;sA
(c) –x x (d) –x x
(a) 6 (b) 6 3

(c) 7 (d) 7 3 –y –y

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39. Which of the following graph shows y = – x? 40. The graph of y = 2x + 2 is

fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk xzkiQ
y = – x n'kkZrk gS y = 2x + 2 dk xzkiQ gS
y y
(0,1) (0,2)
(1,0)
(a) –x x (b) –x (a) (b)
x (–1,0)
–y –y
y y
(1,0)
(c) (–1,0) (d)
(c) –x x (d) –x x (0,–1)
(0,–1)
–y –y

ANSWER KEY

r
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)

si
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)

21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (b)

an by
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b)

n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (b) 4x + (k – 2)y + 3 = 0......(i) Now, put a = –12
(k – 2)x + 9y – 5 = 0 .......(ii) –12x + 145y = 4 ....(iii)
For parallel line:- 4x – 12y = 144 ....(iv)
Solving, x = 48, y = 4
a1 b1 c1
Hence, option (d) is correct
a 2 = b2  c 2
6. (b) 3x + 2y = 7
4 k –2 2x + 3y = 7
Now, k – 2 = The given equation have unique solution,
9
(k – 2)² = 36 k – 2 = 6 k = –4, +8 a1 b1 c1
since, a  b = c
k2 + 6 = 82 + 6 = 70 2 2 1

2. (c) 0.4x + 0.16y = 1.7 .........(i) Hence, the given equation have unique solution,

r
0.3x + 0.12y = 3.4 ........(ii) 7. (c) 3x + y = 3

si
(a – b)x + (a + b)y = 3a + b – 3
a1 4 b1 4 c1 1
   For infinite solutions
a 2 3 , b2 3 , c 2 2

an by
a1 b1 c1 3 1 3
= =  = =
a b c a2 b c2 a–b a +b 3a + b–3
 1  1  1 2

n
a2 b2 c2
1 3
 
So, There is no solution. a  b 3a  b – 3

ja
R s
3. (c) 5x – 3y + 7z = 22 .....(i) –3
3a + b – 3 = 3a + 3b 2b = –3 b =
3x – 5y – 2z = – 46 .......(ii) 2
a th
2x – 2y + 5z = 24 .....(iii) 3 1
Add. eqn. (ii) and (iii),  
a –b ab
5x – 7y + 3z = – 22 .....(iv)  –3 
Subtracting eqn. (iv) from (i) 3a + 3b = a – b 2a = –4b 2a = –4 ×  
ty a

 2 
4y + 4z = 44  y + z = 11 a = 3
By option, y = 3, z = 8 (only option (c) satisfies the
di M

–3
condition) a = 3, b =
2
x = – 5, y = 3, z = 8 8. (b) Unique solution condition,
4. (b) Given,
a1 b1 4 6
x – ay = 2 – a (1 – a)x + 6y = a+b  
a 2 b2  6 K  4
for no soution:-
4K + 16  36 4K  20 K  5
a1 b c 1 –a 2– a
= 1  1    9. (a) K1x + 3y = 8 ......(i)
a2 b2 c2 1– a 6 a b
4x + K2y = 16 ......(ii)
6 = a2 – a = a(a – 1) = 3(3 – 1) On comparing equation
a=3
K1 3 8
Put a = 3 = K =
4 2 16
A

–3 2– 3
  3 + b 2 3 8 K1 8
6 3b
So, K = , then =
2 16 4 16
b –1
5. (d) ax + (a² + 1)y = 4  K2 = 6, K1 = 2.
4x + ay = a² So, we can say K2 = 3K1
Note:- For coincident lines
Put a = 6
6x + 37y = 4 ....(i)×2 a1 b1 c1
= =
4x + 6y = 36 ....(ii)×3 a 2 b2 c 2
Solving above equations: 10. (a) Given,
–100 –25 5x + 7y – 8 = 0
y= = If linear pair of equation have no solution -
56 14
option (a) and (b) eliminated Then,

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a1 b1 c1 15. (a) x + 2y = 15
=  4x + 8y = 13
a 2 b2 c 2
a1 = 5, b1 = 7, c1 = – 8 1 2 15
 = 
Go through option- 4 8 13
5x + 7y – 16 = 0 1 1 15
a2 = 5, b2 = 7, c2 = – 16  = 
4 4 13
5 7 –8 a1 b1 c1
 
5 7 –16  a = b  c
2 2 2
Hence, option (a) is right answer.
So, given linear equations will be parallel.
4x + 3y – 7 = 0

11. (c)
16. (b) 26 = 24²  (6 – y)²
(2, 3)
676 – 576 = (6 – y)²
100 = (6 – y)²
6 – y = 10
ax1  by1  c y=–4

r
Radius of circle =
a 2  b2 17. (a) Slope of line, m = 4 – 8 = – 4 = 2
4–6 –2

si
4  2  3 3 – 7 10
= = = 2 unit
42  32 5 0–3 –3
18. (b) Slope of first line 

an by
=
y–4 y–4
12. (a) x  y  10
–3x  y  2 0–2

n
4x  8 Slope of second line  = –1
3 –1
x 2 lines are parallel. so slopes are equal

ja
R s
x + y = 10  y = 8 –3
Point of intersection = (2, 8)  = –1
y–4
a th
–3=–y+4
y=7
(0,10)
(2,8) 1– 2 1
19. (a) Slope of line = =


3–8 5
ty a

8
Slope of the perpendicular line (m1m2) = – 1


(10,0)
2 8 1
di M

× m2 = – 1
5
m2 = – 5
20. (b) Equation of line, y = mx + c
Distance = 82  82 = 8 2 unit 2
y=– x 6
13. (c) Equation of Sphere 5
(x – a)2 + (y – b)2 + (z – c)2 = r2 2x + 5y = 30
 (x + 1)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z + 3)2 = 32 1
 x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 + 4 - 4y + z2 + 9 + 6z = 9 21. (c) Area of triangle = [x (y – y3) + x2 (y3 – y1) + x3 (y1 – y2)]
2 1 2
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x – 4y + 6z + 5 = 0
1
14. (b) = [1 (– 4) + (– 4) (– 1) + 4 (+ 5)]
2
(0,6)
A

1
= [– 4 + 4 + 20] = 10 sq. unit
(0,2)
2
22. (c) Slope of line that makes by (– 2, 5) and (6, b)
(–1,0) (3,0)
1
=–
slope of (20x +5y = 3)

b–5 –1
=
2x  y  6 6  2 – 20
2x – y  – 2 5
2y  8
b–5 1
y 4 =
8 4
1
Area of bounded region = × 4 × 4 = 8 square units b=7
2

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

0 + 3x –2
23. (a)  3 =
4 30. (b) m1 = –1 = 2
x=4
y+o –a
 –2= m2 =
4 2
y=–8 We know that,
24. (b) Let, co-ordinates of A (x, y) m1 – m2
tan  =
7 1  m1 m2
4  1  6
 x = 2 =4 a
5 2
1= 2
4  6 11 1– a
 y= =5
5 a
 1–a=2+
So, coordinate of A = (4, 5) 2
25. (a) Coordinates of centroid a
 a+ = –1
1  4 – 2 – 5  0  2  2
= ,  = (1, – 1)

r
 3 3  3a = – 2
26. (a) Reflection of a point (x, y) with respect to y = a is –2

si
a=
given by (x, 2a – y) 3
Required Reflection = (2, 2 × 4 – 3) = 2, 5 1 8

an by
27. (a) Reflection of (x, y) across x = a is (2a – x, y) 31. (c) 4x  y=
3 3
 Required Reflextion = (– 2 – 5, – 2) = (–7, – 2) 12x + y = 8 ......(1)

n
(1, 2) (4, y) 1 3 5
x y =0
28. (c) A B 2 4 2

ja
R s
2x + 3y = – 10 ......(2) × 6
O Solve (1) and (2)
a th
– 17y = 68
y=–4
C
x=1
D
(3, 5) (x, 6) So, among all option 3x – y – 7 = 0 satisfies for
Digonal cut mid point then (mid point theorem)
ty a

x = 1, y = – 4.
x 1 4  3 y5 62 32. (d) A
 , y= 
2 2 2 2
di M

x=6 y=3
then option (c) satify (2, 2)
Alternate Method:- G
AB || CD
So, AB = CD & AD = BC
AB = CD. B P C
(y – 2)² + (4 – 1)² = (6 – 5)² + (x – 3)² 6x + 8y + 7 = 0
y² + 4 – 4y + 9 = 1 + x² + 9 – 6x 6  2  8  2  7 12  16  7 35 7
y² – x² – 4y + 6x + 3 = 0 GP = =  
62  82 10 10 2
Use option (c) x = 6 y = 3
3 7 21
9 – 36 – 12 + 36 + 3 = 0 (verify) AP =  
29. (c) 1 2 2
2  AP 2 21
  7 3
A

Side of triangle =
3 3 2
y

33. (c) (3,4)

(–3,0) x
(4,0)
P 3 x – 7y = 4
1 2x – 3y + 6 = 0
Slope of line = Slope of 3x – 7y = 4 4x + y = 16
y=0
–1 You know that y = 0 then triangle made by x - axis
–3 7
= = – 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 ....(ii)
(–7) 3
4x + y = 16 .....(ii)

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Solve equation (i) and (ii) we get  AB  BC  CA

x=3,y=4 So, it is scalene triangle
1 38. (b) Y = x + |x|
Area of triangle = × 7 × 4 = 14 sq. unit
2
x 1 2 –1 –2 –3
34. (a) for x = a
Graph is a line parallel to y–axis y 2 4 0 0 0
35. (b) r² = 1
Now graph
r=1
Given point = (–4, 3) y
Distance from centre to this point
= (– 4 – 0)2  (3 – 0)² = 5 –x x

So, shortest distance = 5 – 1 = 4 –y

36. (c) 7x + 11y = 3 ......(1)
39. (c) y = – x
8x + y = 15 ......(2) × 11
on solving (1) and (2) x 1 2 0 –1 –2
81x = 162
y –1 –2 0 1 +2

r
x=2
y=–1

si
Among all options 3x + 5y = 1 satisfies for y
x = 2, y = – 1

an by
37. (b) –x x
A (4, 1)

n
–y
40. (b) Y = 2x + 2

ja
R s
x 0 –1
Y 2 0
a th
B C
(1, 1) (3, 5)
(2,0)
AB = (1 – 1)²  (1 – 4)² = 3
ty a

BC = (5 – 1)²  (3 – 1)² = 2 5
(–1,0)

Now graph option (b) satisfy

di M

CA = (1 – 5)²  (4 – 3)² = 17
A

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