The document discusses various cryptographic concepts, including the characteristics of Abelian groups, encryption processes, and the importance of confidentiality in communications. It outlines methods such as block cipher chaining and the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, emphasizing the roles of public and private keys in secure communication. Additionally, it touches on specific algorithms like AES and RSA, detailing their operational principles and applications.
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Cns Mid 2025
The document discusses various cryptographic concepts, including the characteristics of Abelian groups, encryption processes, and the importance of confidentiality in communications. It outlines methods such as block cipher chaining and the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, emphasizing the roles of public and private keys in secure communication. Additionally, it touches on specific algorithms like AES and RSA, detailing their operational principles and applications.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CNS (Mid. 9996)
thas chosortesishis of Abeligr Gseus
Sa) Closuge 1€G, bee Ahen agh am Us ee oolong
Ya,bc ec + Conb) 4c 5 ax thee
These, exist cm element
fee
that! fo.eveay a. tn. Gey came
AO = 4
by Tnyeose" '- Fas, evety ain Coy these exists cm
Clement ci* in & auch. Hat race =
‘Finlky od = 5) Gmmutubve
ciau =e.
Fos_all a bec, Ob = bac.
Se Define _fallowing —tesans :
eee 7) Coyplanotycis '- The psocees oF, taying 40 bacee
Ya i" al cary) coe text _cmecsoge tn a
Recusalvely the _asigin loin tex amesxne jteel® te crib
: ; Caplets, ‘Caykanyse 18 the cmt of
clec(phesing encaypteo co manunications — cesrthaut
knocuing ~ the» phopes keys. |CNS (Micl- 9095)
gp Lbhtte chosattesishes of “Abelian =\Gsaup.
Fa) Claguse = 0%, bea then _axb_ nat bag
(. su ty
9) fesocfahive Ma,b,¢ COs, Coston 2 as cbe)_—_|
3) Taken = These, 2 n n_tx_cach Hf
: "d thet fi am. Ce Ke = e801 Exom| 4
Uy Tnveage® Fos._eveay coin donfbeas? aridka can _
elemento ine oul. Honk ciaci =f
cilxe =2
__s) Gmmutefive + Fox_all obec, cb =bacr |
Hb plonalydis .t- Th acess, af, Jaying ta “weak
Lo rolaee Tacaye aoa
“left omesge al
ts ea is,_C ayplemaljas is the cmt of
le phos ng — Tena peo." comummicaliarss —caithoul
——s — Heating tse pies Nei3) Doli Conficeintaltty :- Es pate
1 t en ;
_-encusing thak only
people cystews ccm.
= ___inkoxrnation.
3) Beule Frsco, Bock le a
33
a ae pe.
es tathese an atlocken 4aiea_oll
sal —__eembirations of woos
Ss os inp unt thoy Red
+ that a ease! tacked. op,
O. Riis. 3 ol ith
ee = gscieMessage, Be. + confiderbinayounselt si ete
o> Boleuhh angen om, Lie theta aad Ol,
'cerh> op, Hag, ny oe 00-9 Nd,
i 45 -> m3 ie} oi Pk, fx eid7 joi
1pTin this vamecle, the plein. text 16 -cliytcléd). el
a bck cuhese veh. Ibe is of 6h bits. Then}
eth tock ten encaypted raepenotely. The sume}
ey 2-sed). fos, the. espe A cl Weeks.
Bat “ 16 ence using the, ey md
rmokes the Deck. cighested
= oft thes seceives. cicle, the -clotfer ks: chuicleel 4
ct _bolack , on of Bh bis. The, cere ey cash
6 vse) fos. 3¢_wedl _fao._clecoxyption,
Tt tukes the ae ciphestext —_concl. oy seine,
the “key —convest ee inka the plains
Kw2) Ciphe Block. Chaining Mocle_=
— Ciphes, Ihlack nack...cit* the sengles.-sicle, the — printer’
15 chivickd into blocks. Tn. this emocle: TV Cinitial
elas.) “ie ueed shich com. be. seuolam_block
of text. TV ia ceed 4a omeike theC.7. af earcle
blyck_of _p-T._-tindl v.18 _combinecl_nsng
opescttian col then encaypted tho sesubkun
e_ustn the_key cncl. fos the. iret
ck OF C.T.. The fist block of CT. 16 use cis
Fox. the._secanel. black oP PT. The _suirne
psoccluse.. cull: be _fallowel 2s fas, cil! block of p.r.
= Al the seqwives. giole the c.7_i8_cliviclee! tata blacks
‘The: Asch block 0.015 clecsyptecl ising... the...caame
key hich. is. usec! ~ fos enesyption: The okessy pteo!
Sesult cuill bes YOR ithe the. cu. cmol fasmn” the
a ait of PT. The_cerane) pe a CT. F =
lec: using thal gone. key cu sesult_of
eee cull pan cath the fisst block,
of CT cmob_fosm. the €F ceranol _bleck of Pr. The
eime_psoaduse_15-_2xeok~ fis, cll the blocks.
Sy ff ] HaG5 _Exptiin 84am in dletsl. single. gaunt fonction B
hes calith cuttibk cliche. |
aivel — cnicle xlaptesh mela
cd in ed ae E
dhe pam Ensypian Soil
«Mpa pel oe ak = | ci—As per Frogs PT blocks size js le bits Cb loys)
— Key size. 8 clepends on. rumbed. of sounds. Such 0s, |
Na. bit No. of Rounds
12%. 10 AES 126
\aa 19 Ags 1192
956 Wb Airs. 956 :
= The inpul = tae bit block, this: black: ia verscanged._ in
the fog. of 4Xh squtine. “-ynertsix of es. This.
block is -capiecl ita: the. ctate: casey, -cvhich is
amc). of coh stuye. of reneayphan. oh. cleesyption.
= The. Pict Ne sounds consis of fous. dlistinet
tromefosnedion. fioicion.: Bylo: Substhhdien, Shift Rows,
Mit Clummes, Addl Row nel Mey.
= Te_fina) ssurel_cankuing. obj £-+hsce seme fosinettion
hich. -cke. Byte. Substtubion,? hilt feuss, Fulel Rune Wey
= foch, toemsfanmadtion, takes one. ob mae WA _anatsies
08 _tnput ond psoduee ch tke mater 08 output.
~ Tm AES, we suse full cero. Tilack. 18: single smetsix
clusing —eoth sourela statins
Bylo Substation
Min {sums je
Add Poured Weysi Exphin Roh cilgoaithm alith _psopes. eb exclmpk.
SS= RSA is ci beck -elphios: in ‘ wshich . ro. PT. cine] eT,
Hteyers ohweon 0 circ et: fos come nn.
_is 109) bits.
vn, vor 168, 24951 public leery
Cthes, — used,_aees_G. secxot oy.
RA_cilgo:
2) Sele (2m feng. - paivne mrmlsese em of.
9) Calculer nap - i :
3) Calnilote da = Cp-1}t9-1)
£4) Select ‘0’ sich. that ~*
tn). gocl Ce, .xbern) =1,
es) Compute ‘cl--aich. that
dt a (dx.0):nnad. shen) = 2: (<= Ceemailaa}
6) Gel publi Ley “cg y+ te, n}
Feb psivote it cis ee 5 <_
— = Enesyption_:
aed ts a ieciphebiyt C= pmnad m.
= “s oer ts pliner: p= cl ped m_
ot Nn. The. sence, “se se lew, the vale
selotlively psime Jy |
e- adh aah
dl = amaelciso)
qe eo)Eneasyption
C= pana m
= 66 amoch (1B)
\czarl
Decsyption »
i p= Cameco
= 17° mel Cis)
poe]
Gz Biiely explein the Oiffie- Hellman vey exchenge
——Gilgoritinn with _excrmple. 2 r
=F The purpose? the cilyasithyy = 15° to exe
enoble_uo uses “hy secyshy excheivge. cr Me
——— hak coon be _verel Fon enesyptian. oP messope,
=—Fea this scheme, these..cse. tuia_ publicly — naam
——tnmbess. - The _sensce_(A) uses ee ‘public hey PU, of the
clestinotion (B) to “encaypt M. Becuse. only
bette the ei oe hey Rb,
a2 eine
_- But this len nonihes Maey_ba
—authenticatia= Al_cketinolion side, fi
the —amossunje. then.
hen B ae seul. messes
= Go thet te em sory 4
—tinel__cleesqiption ie _pes
—auS
: i
I
s
]
4~Al_ceetincion sicle, Pact Bases Pliy ta: fos, clecsyrpt
e_smnogsunie. then. aise Ply ty lees. —cayerin,
then 8B get seal. mmesstiye _tsthich jo cond. by A.
= So thet tae cen. coy that twa times encsyption
ome cleesaiption is. _pesfosm.