11/5/24, 10:01 PM Questions

Q1

Please select the appropriate option that will assist in sorting the array in alphabetical order.

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sort();

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sort();
Array.reverse();

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sort();
Array.sort(function(a, b){return a - b});

const Array = ["D", "C", "B", "A"];

Array.sorting();

Q2

Which HTML code would be used to render only the word 'italic' in italic text style?

This is some italic text. 

<p>This is a some <em>italic</em> text</p>

<p>This is a some italic text</p>

<p>This is some <em>italic text</p></em>

<em>This is a some italic text</em>

Q3

Which of the following properties sets the background image to scroll or not scroll?

{

background-attachment: scroll;
}

{

background-scroll: scroll;
}

{
background-allow: scroll;
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}

{
background-attaching: scroll;
}

Q4

Olivia is working with HTML code and is exploring DOM manipulations. She has a div tag in her code
and wants to insert a <h1> tag immediately after the div tag, placing it as a sibling element rather than
inside the div itself.

Which jQuery DOM method should she use to accomplish this task?

insert()

after()

next()

last()

Q5

From the options given below which is the correct way of writing DOM?

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#12").remove();
});
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("12").remove();
});
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
("#12").remove();
});
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".12").remove();

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});
</script>

Q6

If you are working on a web project and you need to apply a red background colour to an HTML element
with the class 'colorBackground', which of the following CSS options would be valid?

The HTML code is provided below. Choose the correct CSS code.

<div class="colorBackground"></div>

.colorBackground {
background-color: red;
}

#colorBackground {
background-color: red;
}

.colorbackground {
background-color: red
}

colorBackground {
background-color: red;
}

Q7

Consider the following HTML5 code:

<form>
<!-- ? -->
<legend>*All fields are mandatory*</legend>
<label>Enter your college name</label><br>
<input type="text" name="name"><br>
<label>Enter your college roll no.</label><br>
<input type="email" name="email"><br>
<label>Enter your hostel feedback</label><br>
<input type="text" name="hostel"><br>
<label>Enter your academic feedback</label><br>
<input type="text" name="academic"><br>
<br><label>Enter your overall feedback</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="Excellent" name="Excellent" value="Excellent" />Excellent <br>
<input type="radio" id="Good" name="Good" value="Good" />Good <br>
<input type="radio" id="Bad" name="Bad" value="Bad" />Bad <br />
<br>Any Suggestions:<br>
<textarea></textarea><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
<!-- /? -->
</form>

In this code, which HTML tags should replace the '?' to group the entire form information along with the
text '*All fields are mandatory*'.

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<label>

<optgroup>

<fieldset>

<select>

Q8
In the CSS box model, which property controls the space outside the border of an element?

Padding
Margin
Padding-all
Margin-border

Q9

Consider the following HTML code snippet:

<form>
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input required type="email" id="email" name="email" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>

Analyze the code and determine the validity of the following statements:

Statement 1: The input's type attribute instructs the browser that the content of this field
should resemble an email address.

Statement 2: The 'required' attribute checks whether the email address exists.

Only Statement 1 is correct

Only Statement 2 is correct
Both the statements are correct
Neither of the statement is correct

Q10

What will be the output of the given code:

var ch = "P";
var x = 0;
switch (ch) {
case "A":
x += 1;
case "B":
x += 2;
case "C":
x += 3;

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default:
x += 4;
}
document.write(x);

0
1
2

Q11

Given the following CSS code snippet, which of the following options would be correct?

.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 2fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows:250px;
}

The given code will make a grid layout containing three columns of equal size and row-height 250px.
The given code will make a grid layout containing five columns of unequal size and row-height 250px.
The given code will make a grid layout containing five columns of equal size and row-height 250px.
The given code will make a grid layout containing three columns of the size in the ratio (2:2:1) and
row-height 250px.

Q12

What will be the output of the following code segment:

function makeVal(p, q) {
const obj = {
a: p,
b: q
};
const obj2 = Object.assign({ b: 3, c: 6 }, obj);
console.log(obj2.b, obj2.c);
}

makeVal(8, 9);

36

96

9 Undefined

8 Undefined

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Q13

Consider the following two statements regarding the responsive rendering of HTML web pages. Identify
the correct ones:

A) A pixel-based sizing approach should be adopted for responsive web design.

B) Absolute sizing is utilized for fluid grids to accommodate the device's screen size.

Only A

Only B

Both A & B
Neither A nor B

Q14

What are the keywords used for declaring variables in JavaScript?

var, const, window

int, char, float, double

int, const, var

var, const, let

Q15
Please review the options provided and identify which one is not an element of HTML forms.

<label>
<input>
<head>
<button>

Q16

The following JavaScript code snippet can be used to create an HTML5 canvas:
<script>
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.id = "mycanvas";
canvas.width = 1000;
canvas.height = 500;
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canvas.style.zIndex = 8;
canvas.style.position = "absolute";
canvas.style.border = "1px solid";
</script>

Which of the following is true about the above code?

The canvas element cannot be created like a regular DOM element, hence the above code will not display
a canvas.

The above code will display a canvas.

The canvas created in the above code is not inserted into the document body, so it will not be
displayed.

The canvas created will not be displayed since it does not have a background color.

Q17

The provided code snippet for nested lists in HTML5 contains errors. Please examine the code carefully
and select the correct version from the given options. The code is as follows:
<ol>
<li>name</li>
<li>sales<ol>
<li>profit</li>><li>loss
<<li />
</ol>
</li>
<li>percentage<>/li>
<li>add-on</li>
<li>money<ul>
<li>base</li>
<li>credit</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>status</li>

<ol>
<li>name</li>
<li>sales<ol>
<li>profit</li>><li>loss
<<li />
</ol>
</li>
<li>percentage<>/li>
<li>add-on</li>
<li>money<ul>
<li>base</li>
<li>credit</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>status</li>

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<ol>
<li>name</li>
<li>sales<ol>
<li>profit</li>
<li>loss</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>percentage</li>
<li>add-on</li>
<li>money<ul>
<li>base</li>
<li>credit</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>status</li>
</ol>

<ol>
<li>name</li>
<li>sales<ol>
<li>profit</li>
<li>loss</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>percentage</li>
<li>add-on</li>
<li>>money<ul>
<li>base</li>
<li>credit</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>status</li>
</ol>

<ol>
<li>name<< /li>
<li>sales<ol>
<li>profit</li>
<li>loss</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>percentage</li>
<li>add-on</li>
<<li>money<ul>
<li>base</li>
<li>credit</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>status</li>
</ol>

Q18

Which of the following is/are valid?

<input type="radio"></input>

<label for="html"></label>

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<form action="/redirect.js"></form>

All of the above

Q19
Why does HTML provide two distinct elements for creating rows and headers?

To make tables more visually appealing.

To ensure proper table structure and accessibility.
To allow for different colors and styles.
To make tables easier to create.

Q20

Which among the following given options is not a form element?

<option>
<body>
<label>
<button>

Q21

In a project review meeting, the product owner noticed that the burnup chart shows an abrupt increase in
the total work planned line after Sprint 5. The team was initially handling 150 story points, but due to
new requirements, the total work planned jumped to 200 story points. The product owner is concerned
about the impact of this change.

What does the sudden increase in the total work planned line on the burnup chart signify?

The team has completed more work than planned

The team has reduced the amount of work planned
The project is ahead of schedule
There has been a scope change, adding more work to the project

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Q22

Which of the following options accurately reflects a core principle of the Kanban method that is
essential for optimizing workflow and efficiency in project management?

Implementing fixed-duration iterations or sprints to structure work and ensure regular delivery cycles.
Maximizing team capacity by continuously pushing new tasks into the workflow as they arise.
Utilizing a visual management tool, such as a Kanban board, to represent work items and their
progress, while applying limits to work in progress (WIP) to ensure smooth flow and reduce
bottlenecks.
Prioritizing daily coordination meetings to align team efforts and facilitate rapid adjustments to work
priorities.

Q23
Requirements are collected as

User Interaction
Customer Stories
User Stories
None of above

Q24

In the final sprint of the project, the burnup chart indicates a sharp increase in the completed work line,
bringing it close to the total scope line. The team is confident that all remaining tasks can be completed
before the deadline. However, during a client meeting, new requirements are introduced that could
significantly impact the project.

What is the most appropriate course of action to take when using the burnup chart to address the new
requirements without compromising the project deadline?

Ignore the new requirements and focus on completing the existing scope
Add the new requirements to the burn up chart and reassess the project timeline
Immediately start working on the new requirements and pause all current tasks
Remove less critical tasks from the scope to accommodate the new requirements

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Q25

A Scrum team must produce the following artifacts.

Select three options.

Project Plan

Product Backlog

Sprint Backlog

Increment

Q26
We use ------------- in Kanban

Kanban sheet
Kanban Timebox
Kanban meetings
Kanban Board

Q27
Product Owner takes care of ---------------

Scrum Process documents

Product Backlog
Scrum Ceremonies
Project Plan

Q28

You are a Scrum Master leading a Sprint Review meeting for your team. You want to ensure that
everyone understands the key aspects of a Sprint Review in Scrum.

During a Sprint Review in Scrum, who are the attendees that should be present?

Only the Scrum Team

Only the Product Owner
The Scrum Team and key stakeholders
The Scrum Master and key stakeholders

Q29
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You are a project manager leading a software development team and are considering different
development methodologies for your upcoming project. You are trying to decide between agile
development and the Waterfall Model.

In the context of software development methodologies, what is a key difference between agile
development and the Waterfall Model?

Agile development allows for continuous changes in requirements, while the Waterfall Model
finalizes requirements before development begins.

Agile development is more cost-effective than the Waterfall Model.

Agile development requires a longer development timeline compared to the Waterfall Model.

Agile development does not provide clarity on product functionality throughout the development process,
unlike the Waterfall Model.

Q30
Swinlanes term is used in

Scrum
Kanban
Waterfall
None of above

Q31

A Scrum team is working on adding a new feature and is using a visual graph to track their progress.
Midway through the sprint, they realize they may not be able to complete all the planned features. To
keep stakeholders informed, they decided to concentrate on delivering a fully functional piece of
software that includes the new feature.

Which Scrum artifact is used to track the team's progress, and what assurance is provided regarding the
delivery of a functional product?

Product Backlog and Product Goal

Burndown Chart and Definition of Done
Sprint Backlog and Sprint Goal
Product Increment and Daily Scrum

Q32
----------- is a type of estimation technique

Tshirt Sizes
Factorial
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Both
None of above

Q33

A software development team has just completed their sprint. During this time, they successfully
developed and deployed a new feature that allows users to post profile pictures. The team is now
preparing for the Scrum ceremonies they will be conducting.

Based on the scenario provided, which two Scrum ceremonies is the team planning to hold?

Sprint Planning and Daily Scrum

Sprint Review and Sprint Retrospective
Backlog Refinement and Daily Scrum
Sprint Planning and Sprint Retrospective

Q34

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the Agile principle of "welcoming changing
requirements, even late in development"?

A development team sticks to the initial project plan and requirements to ensure the project is delivered
on time, despite feedback suggesting significant changes.
After receiving feedback from the end-users in the final stages of development, the team decides to
incorporate the suggested changes, even though it may delay the project delivery.
The project manager decides against incorporating new requirements after development has started,
citing the need to avoid additional costs.
A team regularly updates its project documentation to reflect changes in requirements but does not
actually implement these changes in the product.

Q35

You are a project manager leading a team in a software development company. Your team is looking to
adopt a new development framework to improve their productivity and efficiency.

In a team-based development environment, What is the main focus of Scrum?

Long-term planning and extensive documentation.

Iterative and incremental development with a shorter duration of iterations.

Individual work and minimal collaboration.

Complex and rigid implementation process.

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Q36
Which of the following options is NOT a part of Scrum Master’s role?

Present goal of the sprint and prioritize product backlog

Conduct daily stand up meetings
Responsible for increasing efficiency and productivity of the team
None of the above

Q37

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:

Sprint Backlog's ownership lies with __________

Scrum Team

Product Owner

Development Team

Scrum Master

Q38

A Scrum team is planning their next sprint by prioritizing features and bug fixes. They select critical
items to focus on for the next two weeks, adhere to quality standards for each item, and monitor their
daily progress.

What Scrum artifacts and practices is the team using?

Product Backlog, Sprint Goal, and Definition of Done

Sprint Backlog, Product Goal, and Burndown Chart
Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Definition of Done
Sprint Backlog, Product Increment, and Daily Scrum

Q39

A team is getting ready for their next sprint after finishing the current one. They have delivered their
work and received feedback from the client. The Scrum Master has scheduled a meeting for the team to
discuss what went well, what didn't go well, and how they can improve.

Which Scrum event is the team participating in to assess their process and implement changes?

Daily Scrum
Sprint Planning
Sprint Retrospective
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Sprint Review

Q40

A Scrum team is currently in the midst of a sprint to develop a web application for a large e-commerce
platform. During this phase, disagreements have emerged among team members regarding sprint goals,
priorities, and the development process, leading to a standstill that threatens to halt progress.

Who can assist in resolving these issues, and what steps should be taken to address them effectively?

Development Team by correcting the sprint.

Scrum Master by mediating.
Product Owner by clarifying the product vision.
Project Manager by conducting reviews.

Q41

In the SaaS service model, which of the following services is not managed by the service provider?

OS
Networking
Servers
Deployments

All of the above

Q42

Which of the following statements best encapsulates the primary advantage of deploying a Private
Cloud model over Public and Hybrid Cloud models for an organization?

The Private Cloud model offers the highest level of resource sharing among multiple organizations,
leading to reduced costs and increased efficiency.
Private Clouds provide organizations with exclusive access to cloud resources, ensuring maximum
control over data security and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Deploying a Private Cloud ensures unlimited scalability and elasticity similar to Public Clouds but with
significantly lower operational costs.

Private Clouds are primarily beneficial for organizations with minimal IT infrastructure requirements and
those not concerned with data sovereignty issues.

Q43

What do you understand by physical private cloud?

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A physical private cloud is where a firm has the virtual custody of the data center where the cloud is
hosted.

A physical private cloud is where a firm delegates the physical custody of it's data center.

A physical private cloud is where a firm has the physical custody of the data center where the cloud
is hosted.

None of these

Q44

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term:

IaaS provide _______ servers for application hosting.

hybrid

virtual

physical

All of the above

Q45

What ensures that multiple consumers of a private cloud can't access each other's data?

Self-service
Chargeback
Secure multi-tenancy
Virtualization

Q46

In a SaaS model, what does the third-party provider host on behalf of the end-user?

The application software

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The application software and hardware

The development environment

All the above

Q47

Which of the following options exists on the cloud provider's end and is responsible for allocating the
services to be consumed by the customer?

Hypervisor

Memory Manager

Process Scheduler

Network Stack

Q48
What happens when new features are released from a SaaS cloud provider?

They are incorporated and updated without additional cost.

There is associated downtime.
The user must pay support and maintenence on their SaaS solution.
The user receives an email with a request to purchase the new features.

Q49

How many type(s) of Hypervisor is/are present in Cloud Computing?

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Q50

Which one of the following is not managed by a user in PaaS(Platform as a service)?

Application

Storage

Data

Both 1 and 2

Q51

Which is not considered as the benefits of PAAS?

Save time developing applications thanks to existing cross-platform environments.

Availability of application development environment which saves users a lot of time and money.
Users don’t need to worry about platform maintenance and backup services which are entirely managed
by cloud technology.
Static development according to users’ need of using advanced software.

Q52

Which scenario best illustrates the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of using a public cloud deployment
model for a business?

A large enterprise with consistent and predictable computing needs throughout the year, requires high
levels of customization and control over its computing environment.

A startup that experiences variable workloads and needs to rapidly scale its computing resources
up or down based on the development and launch of new products.
A financial institution that requires highly secure and regulated environments for processing sensitive
data, with minimal tolerance for shared infrastructure.
An organization that exclusively uses legacy applications, which cannot be easily migrated to a cloud
environment without significant re-architecture.

Q53

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate term:

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Cloud Services such as disk, networking or memory are ___________ to the users.

hidden

transparent

unreachable

None of the above

Q54

A financial services company requires a flexible computing environment to handle its fluctuating
demand for data processing during end-of-quarter financial reporting, while also maintaining strict data
privacy for customer information.

Which of the following Hybrid Cloud strategies best addresses their needs?

Migrating all customer data and computational tasks to the public cloud to maximize scalability during
peak demand periods, while using encryption for data privacy.
Keeping all data processing and storage on-premises to ensure data privacy, while manually scaling
infrastructure during peak demand periods.
Utilizing a private cloud for storing and processing sensitive customer data, and employing public
cloud resources to handle additional computational load during peak periods.
Operating exclusively within a private cloud for both regular and peak demand periods, purchasing
additional hardware to manage increased loads.

Q55

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) to enhance
an organization's IT operations?

A company uses a cloud provider's platform to develop, run, and manage applications without the
complexity of building and maintaining the underlying infrastructure.
An organization leases virtualized computing resources from a cloud provider to host its data
center, including servers, storage, and networking hardware, allowing for scalable and flexible IT
infrastructure management.
A small business subscribes to a web-based software application, accessing it through a web browser
without installing or running the application on individual computers.
A research team uses a cloud service to analyze big data, utilizing the cloud provider's analytics software
and machine learning algorithms to process their datasets.

Q56

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Which scenario exemplifies the strategic advantage of using Platform as a Service (PaaS) for a software
development company?

The company rents physical servers and networking equipment to set up its own data center, providing
full control over its hardware and software environment.
Developers use cloud-based integrated development environments (IDEs), databases, and
application services to quickly build, test, and deploy applications without managing the
underlying infrastructure.

The organization subscribes to a suite of office applications, enabling employees to use email, word
processing, and spreadsheet software over the Internet.

The company purchases and installs software licenses on its own computers and servers to ensure that all
computing resources are located on-premises.

Q57

Which of the following networks doesn't use private cloud?

Public

Private

Protected

All of the above

Q58

What is a significant advantage of adopting the XaaS model for startups and small to medium
enterprises (SMEs)?

XaaS strictly enforces the use of legacy systems and technologies, ensuring that startups and SMEs rely
on tried-and-tested solutions for their IT needs.
It offers a wide variety of services exclusively on long-term contracts, providing startups and SMEs with
stability in their IT expenditure.
XaaS provides access to the latest technologies and services without substantial upfront
investments, enabling startups and SMEs to innovate and scale efficiently.

By adopting XaaS, startups, and SMEs are required to manage and maintain their own IT infrastructure,
which enhances their control over technology assets.

Q59

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Which of the following best describes a unique advantage of the public cloud deployment model over
private and hybrid cloud models?

Public cloud services offer unparalleled scalability and elasticity, allowing organizations to adjust
resources quickly based on fluctuating demand.
In public cloud models, data is stored on-premises, providing organizations with direct physical control
over their infrastructure.
Public cloud environments require organizations to maintain and update their own physical hardware and
infrastructure.
Public cloud deployments are typically more suitable for businesses that require the highest level of data
privacy and regulatory compliance.

Q60

What is the full form of FaaS?

Firewall as a Service

Firmware as a Service

Function as a Service

Flag as a Service

Q61

Problem Statement
This problem checks your concept about the HTML Inputs. In this problem, you are supposed to design a
form consisting of various inputs. See the sample view below for a better understanding.

HTML Behaviour:

It contains a div with id "form".

Inside "form", there is a heading h1 with text as "Details".
After the h1 tag, there are four divs with ids as "name", "college", "roll", and "city", each div
contains text "Name: ", "College: ", "Roll No.: ", and "City: " respectively, and an input of
respective types as "text", "text", "number" with min to be "1", and "text".
After "city", there is another div with the id "languages", that contains three radio type input
fields with ids as "html", "css", and "javascript" and labels as "HTML", "CSS", and
"Javascript".

Sample View:

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