GROUP CLASSTEST 2 – TMA105C – 12 May 2023

Name: …………………………………………..………..
Memo

Student Number: ………………….…………………….

QUESTION 1 (MENSURATION) [33]
1.1 The equation of a circle is: x 2 + y 2 + 12 x − 4 y + 4 = 0 . Determine

1.1.1 the diameter of the circle (4)

( x − a) + ( y − b) = r2
2 2

x 2 + y 2 + 12 x − 4 y + 4 = 0

x 2 + 12 x + 36 + y 2 − 4 y + 4 = −4 + 36 + 4
( x + 6) + ( y − 2) = 36
2 2

r = 6
d = 2r
 d = 12

1.1.2 the co-ordinates of the centre of the circle. (1)

The centre of the circle is at ( −6, 2 )

1.2 The sketch represents a square with a semicircle removed.

Determine:
1.2.1 the perimeter of the shaded region.

Figure 1

(3)
Perimeter:

1 2.25 
P = 3  2.25 +  2  
2 2 
 10.28 cm
1.2.2 the area of the shaded region. (3)

Area:

2
1  2.25 
A = ( 2.25) −  
2

2  2 
 3.07 cm 2

1.3 A glass tank is 25cm long, 20cm wide, and 30cm high and contains water. The surface of
the water is 5cm below the top of the tank. After a solid metal spherical ball B1 has carefully
been placed into the tank, the surface of the water is 3cm below the top of the tank. See
Fig.1 below.

Figure 2

1.3.1 Calculate the volume of the ball.

Hint: The volume of the ball is equal to the volume of water displaced by the ball.
(3)

Volume of ball
=Volume of displaced water
=l  b  h

= 25  20  2 = 1000 cm3
 1.3.2 Calculate the radius of the ball. Leave your answer in terms of  and a surd form if
necessary. (3)

Volume of ball=1000cm3

4 r 3
= 1000
3

1000  3
r3 =
 4

3
r = 10 3
4

1.3.3 Suppose the radius of a second solid metal ball, B2 is half of the radius of ball B1 .
Suppose ball B2 was put into the tank of water instead of ball B1 . Calculate the
volume of ball B2 . (4)

Volume of B2
3
4 r
=  
3 2

4 r3
=  3
3 2
3
 3 
=  10
33

6  4 

= 125cm3

1.4 By Completing the table below first. Estimate, correct to 2 decimal places, using 6 intervals,
the area enclosed by the curve y = 3 x 2 + 5 , the ordinates x = 1 and x = 4 , and the x _ axis by the
trapezium rule. (5)

xn − x0 4 − 1 3 1 x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

h= = = =
n 6 6 2
y = 3x 2 + 5 8 11.75 17 23.75 32 41.75 53

A
h
2
( y0 + yn + 2 ( y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 ) )
A
0.5
2
(8 + 53 + 2 (11.75 + 17 + 23.75 + 32 + 41.75 ) )
 78.38 square units
1.5 The graphs of the functions f and g shown in Figure 2 intercept at x = 0 and x = 1 . The
shaded area between the two functions is represented by the function y = 2 x − 2 x 2 . To
calculate the shaded area, we recommend you use the trapezium rule with five strips and do
an error analysis of your results. The following steps will assist you.

Figure 3
1.5.1 Calculate the value of h. (1)

1− 0 1
h= =
5 5

1.5.2 Complete the table. Write values as fractions. (2)

1 2 3 4
x 0 5 5 5 5 1
8 12 12 8
y 0 25 25 25 25 0

1.5.3 Determine the area between the two curves using the trapezium rule. (2)

1
A 0 + 0 + 2 ( 8 25 + 12 25 + 12 25 + 8 25 ) 
5

2 Correct formula; correct answer

= 8 25

1.5.4 The exact value of the area is Aexact = 1

3 . Calculate the percentage error made using
this method with five strips. (2)

Correct formula; correct answer

  1 −8 
% E =  3 25  100
 13 
= 4%

QUESTION 2 ( MATRICES) [19]

2.1 Given the following matrices A and B:

g h
a b c  
A=  and B =  i j .
d e f k l 


Calculate the following if possible. Give a reason if the calculation cannot be performed.

2.1.1 A − 2B (2)

Impossible, matrices A and B do not have the same size.

2.1.2 the product AB (4)

 ag + bi + ck ah + bj + cd 
AB =  
 dg + ei + fk dh + ej + fl 

 −5 3 −6 
 
2.2 Consider the matrix P =  −6 3 −7  . Use your calculator, where necessary, to answer the
 −2 1 −2 
 
following.

2.2.1 Write down PT .

(1)

 −5 −6 −2 
 
P = 3 3 1 
T

 −6 −7 −2 
 
 2.2.2 Determine the trace of P. (1)

trace( P) = −5 + 3 − 2 = −4

4 2 4 t 3 
1 −1 0
2.3 Given A = (1 3 − 2 ) , B = 1 
3 , C =
 
 and D =  2 7 t  .

 −1 4 1 2
 0   0 0 12 
 
Calculate, if not possible give a reason.

2.3.1 BT + C . (4)

4 1 − 1  1 −1 0
BT + C =  + 
2 3 0  4 1 2
5 0 −1 
= 
6 4 2

2.3.2 Determine the trace of C. (1)

Not possible. C is not a square matrix.

2.3.3 CT . (1)

1 4 
 
C =  −1
T
1
0 2 


2.3.4 DB . (3)

 4 t 3  4 2
  
DB =  2 7 t 1 3
 0 0 12  −1 0 
  
16+t − 3 8+3t +0   t +13 3t +8 
   
=  8+7 − t 4+21+0  = 15 − t 25 
 0+0 − 12 0+0+0   −12 0 


( AC )
T
2.3.5 . (2)

Not possible. The number of columns of A  the number of rows of C .