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The document compares two GUI components in Java: Frame and Panel, detailing their definitions, inheritance, usage, and characteristics. A Frame is a top-level window that serves as the main application window, while a Panel is a sub-container used to organize components within a Frame. Additionally, it contrasts TextField from AWT and JTextField from Swing, highlighting their thread safety, appearance, functionality, and customization options.

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3 views

java 2 marks remaining

The document compares two GUI components in Java: Frame and Panel, detailing their definitions, inheritance, usage, and characteristics. A Frame is a top-level window that serves as the main application window, while a Panel is a sub-container used to organize components within a Frame. Additionally, it contrasts TextField from AWT and JTextField from Swing, highlighting their thread safety, appearance, functionality, and customization options.

Uploaded by

atharvanichat7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Parameters Frame Panel

A top-level window with a title bar, A container within a frame or another


Definition border, and buttons, serving as the main panel, used to group and organize
application window. components.
Extends the Window class, which is a Extends the Container class, which is
Inheritance
subclass of Container. a subclass of Component.
Used as the primary window to host the Used to organize and group related
Usage
GUI components of an application. GUI components within a frame.
Includes a title bar for window Does not have a title bar; serves as a
Title Bar
identification. sub-container within a frame.
Does not have borders; its size is
Has borders and can be resized and
Borders determined by its contents and layout
moved independently.
manager.
Default Uses BorderLayout as the default Uses FlowLayout as the default layout
Layout layout manager. manager.
Components like buttons, text fields,
Adding Components are added to a panel,
and panels can be added directly to a
Components which is then added to a frame.
frame.
A panel cannot exist independently; it
A frame is a standalone window that
Visibility must be added to a frame or another
can exist independently.
panel to be displayed.
Organizes and groups components
Acts as the main window for user
Purpose within a frame for better layout
interaction.
management.
Parameter TextField (AWT) JTextField (Swing)
Part of the Abstract Window Toolkit Part of the Swing library, which is built on top
Library (AWT), which is the original GUI of AWT and provides a richer set of GUI
toolkit in Java. components.
AWT components are thread-safe, Swing components are not thread-safe; it's
Thread
meaning they can be safely accessed and recommended to modify them only on the
Safety
modified by multiple threads. Event Dispatch Thread.
Uses the native operating system's look Provides a pluggable look and feel, allowing
Look
and feel, which can vary across consistent appearance across different
and Feel
platforms. platforms.
Suitable for simple applications requiring Offers additional features such as input
Functionality basic text input. Does not support verification, document filtering, and
advanced features like document filtering. integration with formatted text.
Limited customization options; Highly customizable in terms of appearance
Customization primarily relies on the native and behavior, supporting various text styles
system's styling. and attributes.
Appropriate for applications with minimal GUI Preferred for modern applications
Usage requirements or when aiming for a native look requiring a consistent and customizable
and feel. user interface.

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