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Pisonet calculation

The document details calculations for short circuit and voltage drop in an electrical system, using a base voltage of 230V and a base power of 500kVA. It includes calculations of impedance in per unit (p.u.) for various cables and components, leading to the determination of short circuit current and voltage drop percentages. The final results indicate a short circuit current of 5.04 kA and a voltage drop percentage of 0.21% for a specific cable configuration.

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scotchbell8
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19 views4 pages

Pisonet calculation

The document details calculations for short circuit and voltage drop in an electrical system, using a base voltage of 230V and a base power of 500kVA. It includes calculations of impedance in per unit (p.u.) for various cables and components, leading to the determination of short circuit current and voltage drop percentages. The final results indicate a short circuit current of 5.04 kA and a voltage drop percentage of 0.21% for a specific cable configuration.

Uploaded by

scotchbell8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHORT CIRCUIT & VOLTAGE DROP

CALCULATION
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;
𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 230 𝑉
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 500 𝐾𝑉𝐴

𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 2 (230 𝑉)2


𝑍𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = =
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 500 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 500 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑍𝑈 𝑝.𝑢. = = = 0.002 𝑝. 𝑢.
𝑀𝑉𝐴𝑆𝐶 230𝑥103 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑍𝑇𝑋. = 0.0575 𝑝. 𝑢.
𝑍𝑐
𝑍𝐶 𝑝.𝑢. = → 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑜 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑍𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒

√𝑅𝑐 2 + 𝑋𝑐 2 Ω/𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ


𝑍𝑐1 = 𝑥 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 → 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑜 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
# 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑥 305 𝑚

𝑍𝑐1 → 14 𝑚𝑚2 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

√(0.49)2 + (0.051)2 Ω
𝑍𝑐1 = 𝑥 40 𝑚 = 64.6𝑥10−3 Ω
305 𝑚
64.6𝑥10−3
𝑍𝑐1 𝑝.𝑢 = = 0.611 𝑝. 𝑢.
(230 𝑉)2
500𝑥10 3

%𝑋"𝑑 𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒(𝐾𝑉𝐴)
𝑋𝑀 𝑝.𝑢. = 𝑥
100% 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝑀𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟
0.25 500 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑋𝑀 𝑝.𝑢. = 𝑥 = 0.5 𝑝. 𝑢.
1 250 𝐾𝑉𝐴

𝑍𝑐2 → 8.0 𝑚𝑚2 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

√(0.012)2 +(0.044)2 Ω
𝑍𝑐2 = 𝑥 5 𝑚 = 7.4𝑥10−4 Ω
305 𝑚

7.4𝑥10−4
𝑍𝑐2 𝑝.𝑢 = = 0.0069 𝑝. 𝑢
(230 𝑉)2
500𝑥103
𝑍𝑐3 → 14 𝑚𝑚2 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

√(0.49)2 + (0.051)2 Ω
𝑍𝑐3 = 𝑥 5 𝑚 = 80.75𝑥10−4 Ω
305 𝑚
80.75𝑥10−4
𝑍𝑐3 𝑝.𝑢 = = 0.076 𝑝. 𝑢
(230 𝑉)2
500𝑥10 3

(𝑍𝑈 𝑝.𝑢. + 𝑍𝑇𝑋 𝑝.𝑢. + 𝑍𝑐1 𝑝.𝑢. ) 𝑥 𝑍𝑀 𝑝.𝑢.


𝑍𝐷𝑃1 𝑝.𝑢. = [ ] + 𝑍𝑐2 𝑝.𝑢. + 𝑍𝑐3 𝑝.𝑢.
(𝑍𝑈 𝑝.𝑢 + 𝑍𝑇𝑋 𝑝.𝑢. + 𝑍𝑐1 𝑝.𝑢. ) + 𝑍𝑀 𝑝.𝑢.

(0.002 + 0.0575 + 0.611) 𝑥 0.5


𝑍𝐷𝑃1 𝑝.𝑢. = [ ] + 0.069 + 0.076
(0.002 + 0.0575 + 0.611) + 0.5

= 0.431 𝑝. 𝑢.

𝑆𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 500 𝐾𝑉𝐴


𝑀𝑉𝐴𝐷𝑃1𝑆𝐶 = = = 1.16 𝑀𝑉𝐴
(𝑍𝐷𝑃1𝑝.𝑢. ) (0.431)
𝑴𝑽𝑨 𝟏.𝟏𝟔𝑴𝑽𝑨
𝑫𝑷𝟐𝑺𝑪
𝑰𝑫𝑷𝟏𝑺𝑪 = = = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝑨
𝑽𝑳𝑳 (𝟐𝟑𝟎 𝑽)
VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

𝐹𝑜𝑟 2 − 14 𝑚𝑚2 𝑇𝐻𝐻𝑁 (𝐺), 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 10𝑚

𝑅14𝑚𝑚2 = 0.49 Ω 𝑝𝑒𝑟 305 𝑚

𝑋14𝑚𝑚2 = 0.051 Ω 𝑝𝑒𝑟 305 𝑚

𝑍 = √(𝑅14𝑚𝑚2 )2 + (𝑋14𝑚𝑚2 )2 = √(0.49)2 + (0.051)2 Ω = 0.493 Ω 𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑒𝑟 305 𝑚

𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;
𝐼𝐿 𝑥 𝑍 𝑥 𝐿
% 𝑉𝐷 = 𝑥 100% , 𝑉𝐿𝐿 = 230 𝑉
𝑉𝐿𝐿

𝐹𝑜𝑟 "MDP", 𝐼𝐿 = 51.28𝐴


𝟎. 𝟒𝟗𝟑 Ω
(𝟓𝟏. 𝟐𝟖 𝑨)( )(𝟏𝟎𝒎)
%𝑽𝑫 = 𝟑𝟎𝟓 𝒎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎% = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏%
𝟐𝟑𝟎 𝑽 𝒙 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟐

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