CNA 1 v7 Modules 8 – 10: Communicating Between Networks 4.6.

5 Packet Tracer – Connect a Wired and

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17.7.7 Packet Tracer – Troubleshoot
Dec 18, 2019 | Last Updated: Dec 6, 2024 | CCNA v7 Course #1 | 43 Comments Connectivity Issues – Physical Mode Answers

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Implementation Challenge (Answers)
Modules 8 – 10 of the CCNA1 – Introduction to Networks v7.0 (ITN)
1. Which information is used by routers to forward a data packet toward its destination?

source IP address
destination IP address
source data-link address
destination data-link address
2. A computer has to send a packet to a destination host in the same LAN. How will the
packet be sent?

The packet will be sent to the default gateway first, and then, depending on the response
from the gateway, it may be sent to the destination host.
The packet will be sent directly to the destination host.
The packet will first be sent to the default gateway, and then from the default gateway it will
be sent directly to the destination host.
The packet will be sent only to the default gateway.

3. A router receives a packet from the Gigabit 0/0 interface and determines that the packet
needs to be forwarded out the Gigabit 0/1 interface. What will the router do next?

route the packet out the Gigabit 0/1 interface

create a new Layer 2 Ethernet frame to be sent to the destination
look into the ARP cache to determine the destination IP address
look into the routing table to determine if the destination network is in the routing table
4. Which IPv4 address can a host use to ping the loopback interface?

126.0.0.1
127.0.0.0
126.0.0.0
127.0.0.1

5. A computer can access devices on the same network but cannot access devices on
other networks. What is the probable cause of this problem?

The cable is not connected properly to the NIC.

The computer has an invalid IP address.
The computer has an incorrect subnet mask.
The computer has an invalid default gateway address.
6. Which statement describes a feature of the IP protocol?

IP encapsulation is modified based on network media.

IP relies on Layer 2 protocols for transmission error control.
MAC addresses are used during the IP packet encapsulation.
IP relies on upper layer services to handle situations of missing or out-of-order
packets.

Explanation: IP protocol is a connection-less protocol, considered unreliable in terms of

end-to-end delivery. It does not provide error control in the cases where receiving packets
 are out-of-order or in cases of missing packets. It relies on upper layer services, such as
TCP, to resolve these issues.

7. Why is NAT not needed in IPv6?

Because IPv6 has integrated security, there is no need to hide the IPv6 addresses of internal
networks.
Any host or user can get a public IPv6 network address because the number of
available IPv6 addresses is extremely large.
The problems that are induced by NAT applications are solved because the IPv6 header
improves packet handling by intermediate routers.
The end-to-end connectivity problems that are caused by NAT are solved because the
number of routes increases with the number of nodes that are connected to the Internet.

Explanation: The large number of public IPv6 addresses eliminates the need for NAT. Sites
from the largest enterprises to single households can get public IPv6 network addresses.
This avoids some of the NAT-induced application problems that are experienced by
applications that require end-to-end connectivity.

8. Which parameter does the router use to choose the path to the destination when there
are multiple routes available?

the lower metric value that is associated with the destination network
the lower gateway IP address to get to the destination network
the higher metric value that is associated with the destination network
the higher gateway IP address to get to the destination network

9. What are two services provided by the OSI network layer? (Choose two.)

performing error detection

routing packets toward the destination
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
placement of frames on the media
collision detection

Explanation: The OSI network layer provides several services to allow communication
between devices:
addressing
encapsulation
routing
de-encapsulation
Error detection, placing frames on the media, and collision detection are all functions of the
data ink layer.

10. Within a production network, what is the purpose of configuring a switch with a default
gateway address?

Hosts that are connected to the switch can use the switch default gateway address to
forward packets to a remote destination.
A switch must have a default gateway to be accessible by Telnet and SSH.
The default gateway address is used to forward packets originating from the switch to
remote networks.
It provides a next-hop address for all traffic that flows through the switch.

Explanation: A default gateway address allows a switch to forward packets that originate on
the switch to remote networks. A default gateway address on a switch does not provide
Layer 3 routing for PCs that are connected on that switch. A switch can still be accessible
from Telnet as long as the source of the Telnet connection is on the local network.

11. What is a basic characteristic of the IP protocol?

connectionless
media dependent
user data segmentation
reliable end-to-end delivery
 Explanation: Internet Protocol (IP) is a network layer protocol that does not require initial
exchange of control information to establish an end-to-end connection before packets are
forwarded. Thus, IP is connectionless and does not provide reliable end-to-end delivery by
itself. IP is media independent. User data segmentation is a service provided at the transport
layer.

12. Which field in the IPv4 header is used to prevent a packet from traversing a network
endlessly?

Time-to-Live
Sequence Number
Acknowledgment Number
Differentiated Services

Explanation: The value of the Time-to-Live (TTL) field in the IPv4 header is used to limit the
lifetime of a packet. The sending host sets the initial TTL value; which is decreased by one
each time the packet is processed by a router. If the TTL field decrements to zero, the router
discards the packet and sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Time Exceeded
message to the source IP address. The Differentiated Services (DS) field is used to
determine the priority of each packet. Sequence Number and Acknowledgment Number are
two fields in the TCP header.

13. What is one advantage that the IPv6 simplified header offers over IPv4?

smaller-sized header
little requirement for processing checksums
smaller-sized source and destination IP addresses
efficient packet handling

Explanation: The IPv6 simplified header offers several advantages over IPv4:
Better routing efficiency and efficient packet handling for performance and forwarding-
rate scalability
No requirement for processing checksums
Simplified and more efficient extension header mechanisms (as opposed to the IPv4
Options field)
A Flow Label field for per-flow processing with no need to open the transport inner
packet to identify the various traffic flows

14. What IPv4 header field identifies the upper layer protocol carried in the packet?

Protocol
Identification
Version
Differentiated Services

Explanation: It is the Protocol field in the IP header that identifies the upper-layer protocol
the packet is carrying. The Version field identifies the IP version. The Differential Services
field is used for setting packet priority. The Identification field is used to reorder fragmented
packets.

15. Refer to the exhibit. Match the packets with their destination IP address to the exiting
interfaces on the router. (Not all targets are used.)
Place the options in the following order:

packets with destination of 172.17.6.15 FastEthernet0/0

packets with destination of 172.17.14.8 FastEthernet0/1

packets with destination of 172.17.12.10 FastEthernet1/0

packets with destination of 172.17.10.5 FastEthernet1/1

packets with destination of 172.17.8.20 Serial0/0/0

Explanation: Packets with a destination of 172.17.6.15 are forwarded through Fa0/0.

Packets with a destination of 172.17.10.5 are forwarded through Fa1/1. Packets with a
destination of 172.17.12.10 are forwarded through Fa1/0. Packets with a destination of
172.17.14.8 are forwarded through Fa0/1. Because network 172.17.8.0 has no entry in the
routing table, it will take the gateway of last resort, which means that packets with a
destination of 172.17.8.20 are forwarded through Serial0/0/0. Because a gateway of last
resort exists, no packets will be dropped.

16. What information does the loopback test provide?

The TCP/IP stack on the device is working correctly.

The device has end-to-end connectivity.
DHCP is working correctly.
The Ethernet cable is working correctly.
The device has the correct IP address on the network.

Explanation: Because the loopback test sends packets back to the host device, it does not
provide information about network connectivity to other hosts. The loopback test verifies that
the host NIC, drivers, and TCP/IP stack are functioning.

17. What routing table entry has a next hop address associated with a destination
network?

directly-connected routes
local routes
remote routes
C and L source routes

Explanation: Routing table entries for remote routes will have a next hop IP address. The
next hop IP address is the address of the router interface of the next device to be used to
reach the destination network. Directly-connected and local routes have no next hop,
because they do not require going through another router to be reached.

18. How do hosts ensure that their packets are directed to the correct network
destination?

They have to keep their own local routing table that contains a route to the loopback
interface, a local network route, and a remote default route.
They always direct their packets to the default gateway, which will be responsible for the
packet delivery.
They search in their own local routing table for a route to the network destination address
and pass this information to the default gateway.
 They send a query packet to the default gateway asking for the best route.

Explanation: Hosts must maintain their own local routing table to ensure that network layer
packets are directed to the correct destination network. This local table typically contains a
route to the loopback interface, a route to the network that the host is connected to, and a
local default route, which represents the route that packets must take to reach all remote
network addresses.

19. When transporting data from real-time applications, such as streaming audio and
video, which field in the IPv6 header can be used to inform the routers and switches to
maintain the same path for the packets in the same conversation?

Next Header
Flow Label
Traffic Class
Differentiated Services

Explanation: The Flow Label in IPv6 header is a 20-bit field that provides a special service
for real-time applications. This field can be used to inform routers and switches to maintain
the same path for the packet flow so that packets will not be reordered.

20. What statement describes the function of the Address Resolution Protocol?

ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on a different network.

ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on the local network.
ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on a different network.
ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on the local network.

Explanation: When a PC wants to send data on the network, it always knows the IP
address of the destination. However, it also needs to discover the MAC address of the
destination. ARP is the protocol that is used to discover the MAC address of a host that
belongs to the same network.

21. Under which two circumstances will a switch flood a frame out of every port except the
port that the frame was received on? (Choose two.)

The frame has the broadcast address as the destination address.

The destination address is unknown to the switch.
The source address in the frame header is the broadcast address.
The source address in the frame is a multicast address.
The destination address in the frame is a known unicast address.

Explanation: A switch will flood a frame out of every port, except the one that the frame was
received from, under two circumstances. Either the frame has the broadcast address as the
destination address, or the destination address is unknown to the switch.

22. Which statement describes the treatment of ARP requests on the local link?

They must be forwarded by all routers on the local network.

They are received and processed by every device on the local network.
They are dropped by all switches on the local network.
They are received and processed only by the target device.

Explanation: One of the negative issues with ARP requests is that they are sent as a
broadcast. This means all devices on the local link must receive and process the request.

23. Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?

0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
AAAA.AAAA.AAAA
the physical address of the destination host
 Explanation: The purpose of an ARP request is to find the MAC address of the destination
host on an Ethernet LAN. The ARP process sends a Layer 2 broadcast to all devices on the
Ethernet LAN. The frame contains the IP address of the destination and the broadcast MAC
address, FFFF.FFFF.FFFF. The host with the IP address that matches the IP address in the
ARP request will reply with a unicast frame that includes the MAC address of the host. Thus
the original sending host will obtain the destination IP and MAC address pair to continue the
encapsulation process for data transmission.

24. A network technician issues the arp -d * command on a PC after the router that is
connected to the LAN is reconfigured. What is the result after this command is issued?

The ARP cache is cleared.

The current content of the ARP cache is displayed.
The detailed information of the ARP cache is displayed.
The ARP cache is synchronized with the router interface.

Explanation: Issuing the arp –d * command on a PC will clear the ARP cache content. This
is helpful when a network technician wants to ensure the cache is populated with updated
information.

25. Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a small switched network and the contents of
the MAC address table of the switch. PC1 has sent a frame addressed to PC3. What will
the switch do with the frame?

The switch will discard the frame.

The switch will forward the frame only to port 2.
The switch will forward the frame to all ports except port 4.
The switch will forward the frame to all ports.
The switch will forward the frame only to ports 1 and 3.

Explanation: The MAC address of PC3 is not present in the MAC table of the switch.
Because the switch does not know where to send the frame that is addressed to PC3, it will
forward the frame to all the switch ports, except for port 4, which is the incoming port.

26. Which two types of IPv6 messages are used in place of ARP for address resolution?

anycast
broadcast
echo reply
echo request
neighbor solicitation
neighbor advertisement

Explanation: IPv6 does not use ARP. Instead, ICMPv6 neighbor discovery is used by
sending neighbor solicitation and neighbor advertisement messages.

27. What is the aim of an ARP spoofing attack?

to flood the network with ARP reply broadcasts

to fill switch MAC address tables with bogus addresses
 to associate IP addresses to the wrong MAC address
to overwhelm network hosts with ARP requests

Explanation: In an ARP spoofing attack, a malicious host intercepts ARP requests and
replies to them so that network hosts will map an IP address to the MAC address of the
malicious host.

28. Refer to the exhibit. PC1 attempts to connect to File_server1 and sends an ARP
request to obtain a destination MAC address. Which MAC address will PC1 receive in the
ARP reply?

the MAC address of S1

the MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R1
the MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R2
the MAC address of S2
the MAC address of File_server1

Explanation: PC1 must have a MAC address to use as a destination Layer 2 address. PC1
will send an ARP request as a broadcast and R1 will send back an ARP reply with its G0/0
interface MAC address. PC1 can then forward the packet to the MAC address of the default
gateway, R1.

29. Where are IPv4 address to Layer 2 Ethernet address mappings maintained on a host
computer?

neighbor table
ARP cache
routing table
MAC address table

Explanation: The ARP cache is used to store IPv4 addresses and the Ethernet physical
addresses or MAC addresses to which the IPv4 addresses are mapped. Incorrect mappings
of IP addresses to MAC addresses can result in loss of end-to-end connectivity.

30. What important information is examined in the Ethernet frame header by a Layer 2
device in order to forward the data onward?

source MAC address

source IP address
destination MAC address
Ethernet type
destination IP address

Explanation: The Layer 2 device, such as a switch, uses the destination MAC address to
determine which path (interface or port) should be used to send the data onward to the
destination device.

31. Match the commands to the correct actions. (Not all options are used.)
Place the options in the following order:

displays a message after accessing the router Router(config)# banner motd #

provides security on the console Router(config-line)# password class

configures a name on the router Router(config)# hostname CL1

32. A new network administrator has been asked to enter a banner message on a Cisco
device. What is the fastest way a network administrator could test whether the banner is
properly configured?

Reboot the device.

Enter CTRL-Z at the privileged mode prompt.
Exit global configuration mode.
Power cycle the device.
Exit privileged EXEC mode and press Enter.

Explanation: While at the privileged mode prompt such as Router#, type exit,press Enter,
and the banner message appears. Power cycling a network device that has had the banner
motd command issued will also display the banner message, but this is not a quick way to
test the configuration.

33. A network administrator requires access to manage routers and switches locally and
remotely. Match the description to the access method. (Not all options are used.)

Place the options in the following order:

remote access method that uses encryption SSH

preferred out-of-band access method console

remote access via a dialup connection AUX

unsecure remote access Telnet

Explanation: Both the console and AUX ports can be used to directly connect to a Cisco
network device for management purposes. However, it is more common to use the console
port. The AUX port is more often used for remote access via a dial up connection. SSH and
Telnet are both remote access methods that depend on an active network connection. SSH
uses a stronger password authentication than Telnet uses and also uses encryption on
transmitted data.

34. Match the phases to the functions during the boot up process of a Cisco router. (Not
all options are used.)
 Explanation: There are three major phases to the bootup process of a Cisco router:
1. Perform the POST and load the bootstrap program.
2. Locate and load the Cisco IOS software.
3. Locate and load the startup configuration file

If a startup configuration file cannot be located, the router will enter setup mode by
displaying the setup mode prompt.

35. Match the command with the device mode at which the command is entered. (Not all
options are used.)

Place the options in the following order:

service password-encryption R1(config)#

enable R1>

copy running-config startup-config R1#

login R1(config-line)#

ip address 192.168.4.4 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#

Explanation: The enable command is entered in R1> mode. The login command is entered
in R1(config-line)# mode. The copy running-config startup-config command is entered in
R1# mode. The ip address 192.168.4.4 255.255.255.0 command is entered in R1(config-
if)# mode. The service password-encryption command is entered in global configuration
mode.

36. What are two functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.)

to store the routing table

to retain contents when power is removed
to store the startup configuration file
to contain the running configuration file
to store the ARP table

Explanation: NVRAM is permanent memory storage, so the startup configuration file is

preserved even if the router loses power.

37. A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?

The IOS image is corrupt.

Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
The POST process has detected hardware failure.
 Explanation: If a router cannot locate the startup-config file in NVRAM, it will enter setup
mode to allow the configuration to be entered from the console device.

38. The global configuration command ip default-gateway 172.16.100.1 is applied to a

switch. What is the effect of this command?

The switch will have a management interface with the address 172.16.100.1.
The switch can be remotely managed from a host on another network.
The switch can communicate with other hosts on the 172.16.100.0 network.
The switch is limited to sending and receiving frames to and from the gateway 172.16.100.1.

Explanation: A default gateway address is typically configured on all devices to allow them
to communicate beyond just their local network.In a switch this is achieved using the
command ip default-gateway <ip address>.

39. What happens when the transport input ssh command is entered on the switch vty
lines?

The SSH client on the switch is enabled.

Communication between the switch and remote users is encrypted.
The switch requires a username/password combination for remote access.
The switch requires remote connections via a proprietary client software.

Explanation: The transport input ssh command when entered on the switch vty (virtual
terminal lines) will encrypt all inbound controlled telnet connections.

40. Refer to the exhibit. A user PC has successfully transmitted packets to

www.cisco.com. Which IP address does the user PC target in order to forward its data off
the local network?

172.24.255.17
172.24.1.22
172.20.0.254
172.24.255.4
172.20.1.18

41. Match the configuration mode with the command that is available in that mode. (Not all
options are used.)

Place the options in the following order:

R1> enable

R1# copy running-config startup-config

R1(config-line)# login
 R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0

Explanation: The enable command is entered at the R1> prompt. The login command is
entered at the R1(config-line)# prompt. The copy running-config startup-config command
is entered at the R1# prompt. The interface fastethernet 0/0 command is entered at the
R1(config)# prompt.

42. Which three commands are used to set up secure access to a router through a
connection to the console interface? (Choose three.)

interface fastethernet 0/0

line vty 0 4
line console 0
enable secret cisco
login
password cisco

Explanation: The three commands needed to password protect the console port are as
follows:
line console 0
password cisco
login
The interface fastethernet 0/0 command is commonly used to access the configuration
mode used to apply specific parameters such as the IP address to the Fa0/0 port. The line
vty 0 4 command is used to access the configuration mode for Telnet. The0and 4
parameters specify ports 0 through 4, or a maximum of five simultaneous Telnet
connections. The enable secret command is used to apply a password used on the router
to access the privileged mode.

43. Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address configuration shown from PC1. What is a
description of the default gateway address?

It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the company to the Internet.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located in the cloud.

Explanation: The default gateway is used to route packets destined for remote networks.
The default gateway IP address is the address of the first Layer 3 device (the router
interface) that connects to the same network.

44. Which two functions are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)

packet forwarding
microsegmentation
domain name resolution
path selection
flow control
 Explanation: A router accepts a packet and accesses its routing table to determine the
appropriate exit interface based on the destination address. The router then forwards the
packet out of that interface.

45. What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-config command
on a router?

The contents of ROM will change.

The contents of RAM will change.
The contents of NVRAM will change.
The contents of flash will change.

Explanation: The command copy running-config startup-config copies the running-

configuration file from RAM into NVRAM and saves it as the startup-configuration file. Since
NVRAM is none-volatile memory it will be able to retain the configuration details when the
router is powered off.

46. What will happen if the default gateway address is incorrectly configured on a host?

The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
The switch will not forward packets initiated by the host.
The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct address of the default gateway.
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.
A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be successful.

Explanation: When a host needs to send a message to another host located on the same
network, it can forward the message directly. However, when a host needs to send a
message to a remote network, it must use the router, also known as the default gateway.
This is because the data link frame address of the remote destination host cannot be used
directly. Instead, the IP packet has to be sent to the router (default gateway) and the router
will forward the packet toward its destination. Therefore, if the default gateway is incorrectly
configured, the host can communicate with other hosts on the same network, but not with
hosts on remote networks.

47. What are two potential network problems that can result from ARP operation? (Choose
two.)

Manually configuring static ARP associations could facilitate ARP poisoning or MAC address
spoofing.
On large networks with low bandwidth, multiple ARP broadcasts could cause data
communication delays.
Network attackers could manipulate MAC address and IP address mappings in ARP
messages with the intent of intercepting network traffic.
Large numbers of ARP request broadcasts could cause the host MAC address table to
overflow and prevent the host from communicating on the network.
Multiple ARP replies result in the switch MAC address table containing entries that match the
MAC addresses of hosts that are connected to the relevant switch port.

Explanation: Large numbers of ARP broadcast messages could cause momentary data
communications delays. Network attackers could manipulate MAC address and IP address
mappings in ARP messages with the intent to intercept network traffic. ARP requests and
replies cause entries to be made into the ARP table, not the MAC address table. ARP table
overflows are very unlikely. Manually configuring static ARP associations is a way to prevent,
not facilitate, ARP poisoning and MAC address spoofing. Multiple ARP replies resulting in
the switch MAC address table containing entries that match the MAC addresses of
connected nodes and are associated with the relevant switch port are required for normal
switch frame forwarding operations. It is not an ARP caused network problem.

48. Open the PT activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.
 CCNA 1 v7 Modules 8 – 10 Communicating Between Networks Exam

Modules 8 - 10 Communicating Between Networks Packet Tracer

file 235.82 KB 9821 downloads

Which interfaces in each router are active and operational?

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R2: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R1: G0/1 and S0/0/1

R2: G0/0 and S0/0/1

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R2: G0/1 and S0/0/0

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/1

R2: G0/1 and S0/0/1

Explanation: The command to use for this activity is show ip interface brief in each router.
The active and operational interfaces are represented by the value “up” in the “Status” and
“Protocol” columns. The interfaces in R1 with these characteristics are G0/0 and S0/0/0. In
R2 they are G0/1 and S0/0/0.

49. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to identify the next level
protocol?

protocol
destination IPv4 address
source IPv4 address
TTL

50. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header that contains an 8-bit binary
value used to determine the priority of each packet?

differentiated services
destination IPv4 address
source IPv4 address
protocol
51. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header that contains a 32-bit binary
value associated with an interface on the sending device?

source IPv4 address

destination IPv4 address
protocol
TTL

52. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to detect corruption in the
IPv4 header?

header checksum
 source IPv4 address
protocol
TTL

Explanation: The header checksum is used to determine if any errors have been introduced
during transmission.

53.

RTR1(config)# interface gi0/1

RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Marketing LAN
RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.27.15.17 255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown
RTR1(config-if)# interface gi0/0
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Payroll LAN
RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.27.14.148 255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown
RTR1(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.14.15.254 255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown
RTR1(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
RTR1(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.39 255.255.255.0
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown
RTR1(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Payroll LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

10.27.14.148
10.27.14.1
10.14.15.254
203.0.113.39
10.27.15.17
54. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header that contains a unicast,
multicast, or broadcast address?

destination IPv4 address

protocol
TTL
header checksum

55. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to limit the lifetime of a
packet?

TTL
source IPv4 address
protocol
header checksum
56. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header that contains a 4-bit binary
value set to 0100?

version
source IPv4 address
protocol
TTL

57. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header used to identify the next level
protocol?

protocol
version
differentiated services
header checksum
58. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet header that contains a 4-bit binary
value set to 0100?

version
 differentiated services
header checksum
TTL

59. What property of ARP causes cached IP-to-MAC mappings to remain in memory
longer?

Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are purged after the timeout expires.
A static IP-to-MAC address entry can be entered manually into an ARP table.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the same entries as the ARP table on the
switch.
60. What property of ARP allows MAC addresses of frequently used servers to be fixed in
the ARP table?

A static IP-to-MAC address entry can be entered manually into an ARP table.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are purged after the timeout expires.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the same entries as the ARP table on the
switch.

61. What property of ARP allows MAC addresses of frequently used servers to be fixed in
the ARP table?

A static IP-to-MAC address entry can be entered manually into an ARP table.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the Ethernet
frame.
The source MAC address appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the same entries as the ARP table on the
switch.
62. What property of ARP allows hosts on a LAN to send traffic to remote networks?

Local hosts learn the MAC address of the default gateway.

The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the Ethernet
frame.
The source MAC address appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the same entries as the ARP table on the
switch.

63.

Floor(config)# interface gi0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Registrar LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.235.234 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Manager LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.234.114 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.234.235.254 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.3 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Registrar
LAN. The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

192.168.235.234
192.168.235.1
10.234.235.254
203.0.113.3
192.168.234.114

64. What property of ARP forces all Ethernet NICs to process an ARP request?
 The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
The source MAC address appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host receives an ARP request.

65. What property of ARP causes a reply only to the source sending an ARP request?

The source MAC address appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the Ethernet
frame.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host receives an ARP request.
66. What property of ARP causes the request to be flooded out all ports of a switch except
for the port receiving the ARP request?

The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the

Ethernet frame.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are purged after the timeout expires.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host receives an ARP request.

67. What property of ARP causes the NICs receiving an ARP request to pass the data
portion of the Ethernet frame to the ARP process?

The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the Ethernet
frame.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are purged after the timeout expires.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host receives an ARP request.
68. What property of ARP causes the NICs receiving an ARP request to pass the data
portion of the Ethernet frame to the ARP process?

The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF appears in the header of the Ethernet
frame.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are purged after the timeout expires.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the same entries as the ARP table on the
switch.

69.

Main(config)# interface gi0/1

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Service LAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 172.29.157.156 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Engineering LAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 172.29.156.36 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
Main(config-if)# ip address 10.156.157.254 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.177 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Service LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

172.29.157.156
172.29.157.1
10.156.157.254
198.51.100.177
172.29.156.36

70.
 BldgA(config)# interface gi0/1
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Medical LAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.191.189 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface gi0/0
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Client LAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.190.70 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 10.190.191.254 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.213 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Medical LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

192.168.191.189
192.168.191.1
10.190.191.254
198.51.100.213
192.168.190.70
71.

Floor(config)# interface gi0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Registrar LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.225.223 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Manager LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.224.103 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.224.225.254 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.246 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Registrar
LAN. The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

192.168.225.223
192.168.225.1
10.224.225.254
203.0.113.246
192.168.224.103
72.

Floor(config)# interface gi0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Registrar LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.118.63.65 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Manager LAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.118.62.196 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.62.63.254 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
 Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
Floor(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.87 255.255.255.0
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown
Floor(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Manager
LAN. The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

10.118.62.196
10.118.62.1
10.62.63.254
209.165.200.87
10.118.63.65

73.

HQ(config)# interface gi0/1

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Branch LAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.19.99.99 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface gi0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Store LAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.19.98.230 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
HQ(config-if)# ip address 10.98.99.254 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.120 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Store LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

172.19.98.230
172.19.98.1
10.98.99.254
209.165.200.120
172.19.99.99

74.

HQ(config)# interface gi0/1

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Branch LAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.20.133.132 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface gi0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Store LAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.20.132.13 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
HQ(config-if)# ip address 10.132.133.254 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
HQ(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.156 255.255.255.0
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown
HQ(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Store LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

172.20.132.13
172.20.132.1
10.132.133.254
 198.51.100.156
172.20.133.132

75.

Main(config)# interface gi0/1

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Service LAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 192.168.167.166 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface gi0/0
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Engineering LAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 192.168.166.46 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
Main(config-if)# ip address 10.166.167.254 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
Main(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.189 255.255.255.0
Main(config-if)# no shutdown
Main(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Service LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

192.168.167.166
192.168.167.1
10.166.167.254
198.51.100.189
192.168.166.46

76.

BldgA(config)# interface gi0/1

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Medical LAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.201.200 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface gi0/0
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Client LAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.200.80 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 10.200.201.254 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the Head Office WAN
BldgA(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.222 255.255.255.0
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown
BldgA(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Medical LAN.
The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be
configured as the default gateway on the new host?

192.168.201.200
192.168.201.1
10.200.201.254
203.0.113.222
192.168.200.80

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CCNA 1 v7 Modules 4 – 7: Ethernet CCNA 1 v7 Modules 11 – 13: IP Addressing
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