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QA Engineer Interview Short Note Corrected

The document provides an overview of Quality Assurance (QA) and testing concepts, including the differences between QA and Quality Control (QC), types of testing, and methodologies like Agile and Waterfall. It also covers test design techniques, defect management processes, automation tools, and essential soft skills for QA engineers. Additionally, it includes scenario-based questions and sample interview questions relevant for QA Engineer interviews.

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7 views3 pages

QA Engineer Interview Short Note Corrected

The document provides an overview of Quality Assurance (QA) and testing concepts, including the differences between QA and Quality Control (QC), types of testing, and methodologies like Agile and Waterfall. It also covers test design techniques, defect management processes, automation tools, and essential soft skills for QA engineers. Additionally, it includes scenario-based questions and sample interview questions relevant for QA Engineer interviews.

Uploaded by

kavindyalearnings
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer Interview Short Note

1. Basics of QA and Testing

- Quality Assurance (QA): Ensures that software meets quality standards through process-oriented

activities like audits, reviews, and process improvement.

- Quality Control (QC): Product-focused, involves verifying that the software meets specifications

through testing.

- Software Testing: Identifying defects in the software to ensure it functions as intended.

- Key Differences:

- QA: Process-oriented, prevents defects.

- QC: Product-oriented, detects defects.

2. Types of Testing

- Functional Testing: Validates the software against functional requirements (e.g., unit, integration,

system, UAT).

- Non-Functional Testing: Checks performance, security, usability, and scalability (e.g., load, stress,

security testing).

- Manual vs. Automated Testing:

- Manual: Human-driven, time-consuming, suitable for exploratory testing.

- Automated: Tool-driven, faster, reusable scripts for regression testing.

3. Testing Methodologies

- Agile: Iterative, collaborative approach with continuous delivery (Scrum, Kanban).

- Waterfall: Sequential, phase-based model.

- V-Model: Verification and validation occur in parallel.

- DevOps: Focuses on continuous integration and delivery.


- TDD (Test-Driven Development): Writing tests before code.

- BDD (Behavior-Driven Development): Emphasizes behavior specification using natural language

(e.g., Gherkin).

4. Test Design Techniques

- Boundary Value Analysis: Tests at boundary limits.

- Equivalence Partitioning: Groups similar inputs to reduce test cases.

- Decision Tables: Captures complex business logic in a structured form.

- Test Scenarios, Cases, and Scripts: Detailed steps to verify specific functions.

5. Defect Management

- Defect Life Cycle: New -> Assigned -> Fixed -> Retested -> Closed.

- Severity vs. Priority:

- Severity: Impact on functionality.

- Priority: Urgency of fixing the defect.

- Tools: JIRA, Bugzilla, Mantis.

- Root Cause Analysis: Identifying the cause to prevent recurrence.

6. Automation Tools and Scripting

- Popular Tools: Selenium, Cypress, Playwright, Appium.

- Scripting Languages: Python, Java, JavaScript, C#.

- CI/CD Tools: Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI.

7. Soft Skills and Best Practices

- Communication, teamwork, analytical thinking.

- Time management and attention to detail.

- Understanding customer needs and user perspectives.


8. Scenario-Based Questions

- Testing a login page for security, usability, and functionality.

- Handling missed deadlines or conflicting priorities.

- Dealing with incomplete requirements or frequent scope changes.

9. Sample Interview Questions

1. What is the difference between smoke and sanity testing?

2. How do you handle a situation where a developer disagrees with your reported defect?

3. Explain how you would automate a test for a dynamic web application.

4. How do you prioritize test cases for a complex project?

5. Describe a challenging bug you found and how you resolved it.

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