1. What does the block diagram of a computer typically illustrate?

- A) The physical layout of computer hardware

- B) The flow of data and control between different components of the

- C) The user interface design

- D) The power consumption of a computer

- Answer: B) The flow of data and control between different components

2. Which of the following best describes the working of a computer?

- A) Generating electricity

- B) Processing data to produce information

- C) Manufacturing physical goods

- D) Controlling home appliances

- Answer: B) Processing data to produce information

3. Which operating system is mentioned as an example in the image?

- A) Linux

- B) macOS

- C) MS-DOS

- D) Android

- Answer: C) MS-DOS

4. What are generations of computers categorized by?

- A) Changes in computer technology

- B) Different operating systems

- D) Programming languages used

- Answer: A) Changes in computer technology

5. What is the role of hardware in a computer system?

- A) To provide data storage and processing capabilities

- B) To define the user interface

- C) To create software applications

- D) To connect to the internet

- Answer: A) To provide data storage and processing capabilities

6. Flow charts in computer programming are used for:

- A) Designing the layout of computer hardware

- B) Representing the logical flow of a program

- C) Managing user interface elements

- D) Displaying network connections

- Answer: B) Representing the logical flow of a program

7. Which of the following is an example of a networking concept?

- A) File management

- B) Data processing

- C) TCP/IP protocol

- D) Hardware troubleshooting

- Answer: C) TCP/IP protocol

8. What is the primary function of software in a computer system?

- A) To physically assemble the computer

- C) To manage electrical power supply

- D) To cool down the computer

- Answer: B) To instruct the hardware on what tasks to perform

9. Which operating systems are mentioned in the image besides MS-DOS?

- A) Windows and macOS

- B) Linux and Windows

- C) UNIX and Linux

- D) iOS and Android

- Answer: C) UNIX and Linux

10. Programming concepts often include which of the following?

- A) Writing code

- B) Managing hardware components

- C) Designing user interfaces

- D) Assembling computer hardware

- Answer: A) Writing code

11. Which of the following represents a generation of computers?

- A) Mainframe

- B) Personal Computer

- C) Microprocessor

- D) All of the above

- Answer: D) All of the above

12. What is MS-DOS an acronym for?

- B) Microsoft Disk Operating System

- C) Multi-Disk Operating System

- D) Micro Disk Operating System

- Answer: B) Microsoft Disk Operating System

13. Which part of the computer is considered the ‘brain’ of the computer?

- A) RAM

- B) Hard Drive

- C) CPU

- D) Motherboard

- Answer: C) CPU

14. What does RAM stand for?

- A) Random Access Memory

- B) Readily Available Memory

- C) Read Access Memory

- D) Random Allocation Memory

- Answer: A) Random Access Memory

15. What type of software is an operating system?

- A) Application Software

- B) System Software

- C) Utility Software

- D) Development Software

- Answer: B) System Software

- A) First

- B) Second

- C) Fifth

- D) Seventh

- Answer: D) Seventh

17. What does the acronym CPU stand for?

- A) Central Process Unit

- B) Central Processing Unit

- C) Computer Personal Unit

- D) Centralized Processing Unit

- Answer: B) Central Processing Unit

18. Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes?

- A) First

- B) Second

- C) Third

- D) Fourth

- Answer: A) First

19. UNIX is primarily used for:

- A) Desktop computing

- B) Network servers

- C) Mobile devices

- D) Embedded systems

- Answer: B) Network servers

- A) Memory

- B) CPU

- C) Input/Output devices

- D) Detailed circuit schematics

- Answer: D) Detailed circuit schematics

21. Which type of memory is non-volatile?

- A) RAM

- B) ROM

- C) Cache

- D) Registers

- Answer: B) ROM

22. A computer network allows computers to:

- A) Share resources

- B) Work independently

- C) Run without software

- D) Perform the same tasks

- Answer: A) Share resources

23. Which component is essential for a computer to boot?

- A) Hard Drive

- B) CPU

- C) Operating System

- D) Keyboard
 - Answer: C) Operating System

24. What is the main function of an operating system?

- A) Managing hardware and software resources

- B) Compiling code

- C) Editing documents

- D) Creating graphics

- Answer: A) Managing hardware and software resources

25. The term ‘bit’ stands for:

- A) Binary Digit

- B) Binary Integer

- C) Byte Information Transfer

- D) Binary Information Type

- Answer: A) Binary Digit

26. Which of the following is an example of application software?

- A) Windows

- B) Linux

- C) Microsoft Word

- D) UNIX

- Answer: C) Microsoft Word

27. What does the acronym ROM stand for?

- A) Read Only Memory

- B) Random Output Memory

- C) Rapid Operating Memory

- Answer: A) Read Only Memory

28. In programming, a loop is used to:

- A) Store data

- B) Repeat a block of code

- C) Define variables

- D) Debug code

- Answer: B) Repeat a block of code

29. What is a primary characteristic of third-generation computers?

- A) Use of transistors

- B) Use of integrated circuits

- C) Use of microprocessors

- D) Use of vacuum tubes

- Answer: B) Use of integrated circuits

30. Which operating system is known for its use in smartphones?

- A) MS-DOS

- B) Linux

- C) Windows

- D) Android

- Answer: D) Android

31. A byte is made up of:

- A) 4 bits

- B) 8 bits
 - C) 16 bits

- D) 32 bits

- Answer: B) 8 bits

32. Which of the following is a function of the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)?

- A) Memory management

- B) Logical operations

- C) Input processing

- D) Output generation

- Answer: B) Logical operations

33. Which generation of computers is characterized by artificial

- A) Second

- B) Third

- C) Fourth

- D) Fifth

- Answer: D) Fifth

34. Flowcharts use which shape to represent a decision point?

- A) Oval

- B) Rectangle

- C) Diamond

- D) Parallelogram

- Answer: C) Diamond

35. Which of the following is NOT an input device?

- B) Mouse

- C) Printer

- D) Scanner

- Answer: C) Printer

36. The term ‘software’ refers to:

- A) Physical components of a computer

- B) Programs and applications used by a computer

- C) Networking cables

- D) Peripheral devices

- Answer: B) Programs and applications used by a computer

37. Which operating system is open-source?

- A) Windows

- B) macOS

- C) Linux

- D) MS-DOS

- Answer: C) Linux

38. In computing, what does GUI stand for?

- A) Graphical User Interface

- B) General User Interface

- C) Graphical Universal Interface

- D) General Utility Interface

- Answer: A) Graphical User Interface

- A) Bytes

- B) Pixels

- C) Hertz

- D) Bits

- Answer: C) Hertz

40. Which component is used to store the BIOS?

- A) RAM

- B) Hard Drive

- C) ROM

- D) Cache

- Answer: C) ROM