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ML Expt 10

The document demonstrates the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the Iris dataset using Python. It standardizes the data, reduces its dimensionality from 4 to 2 components, and visualizes the results in a scatter plot. The original and transformed shapes of the dataset are printed, confirming the successful reduction in dimensions.

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Vaibhavi Girkar
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5 views2 pages

ML Expt 10

The document demonstrates the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the Iris dataset using Python. It standardizes the data, reduces its dimensionality from 4 to 2 components, and visualizes the results in a scatter plot. The original and transformed shapes of the dataset are printed, confirming the successful reduction in dimensions.

Uploaded by

Vaibhavi Girkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXP 10

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

# Load Iris dataset

iris = load_iris()

X = iris.data

y = iris.target

# Standardize the data

scaler = StandardScaler()

X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)

# Apply PCA to reduce to 2 components

pca = PCA(n_components=2)

X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_scaled)

# Print shapes

print("Original shape:", X.shape)

print("Transformed shape:", X_pca.shape)

# Plot the PCA result

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

for label in np.unique(y):

plt.scatter(X_pca[y == label, 0], X_pca[y == label, 1], label=iris.target_names[label])


plt.xlabel('Principal Component 1')

plt.ylabel('Principal Component 2')

plt.title('PCA on Iris Dataset')

plt.legend()

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Original shape: (150, 4)

Transformed shape: (150, 2)

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