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Oop Individual

The document outlines various data structures in Java, including arrays, lists, sets, and maps, along with their implementations such as HashSet, TreeSet, HashMap, and TreeMap. It explains the characteristics and use cases of each data structure, emphasizing their importance in efficiently managing and processing data. Additionally, it provides details on specific implementation classes for lists and queues, as well as the unique properties of sets and maps.

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Gemechis Tesfaye
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8 views4 pages

Oop Individual

The document outlines various data structures in Java, including arrays, lists, sets, and maps, along with their implementations such as HashSet, TreeSet, HashMap, and TreeMap. It explains the characteristics and use cases of each data structure, emphasizing their importance in efficiently managing and processing data. Additionally, it provides details on specific implementation classes for lists and queues, as well as the unique properties of sets and maps.

Uploaded by

Gemechis Tesfaye
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Individual Assignment Questions for Computer Science

2nd Year Evening Students


1. Discuss about Data structure in java?
2. What Set of data structure implementation?
3. What is set of data class?
4. List of implementation class?
5. What is queue implementation class?
6. What is the set?
7. The list?
8. Map or dictionary
##1. Discuss about Data structure in java?

Data structure is a way to organize and store data in a computer’s memory. It plays a vital
role in managing and processing data efficiently. Java provides various built-in data structures
such as arrays, lists, stacks, queues, and trees. Each data structure has its own characteristics and
is suitable for specific applications.

##2. Set of data structure implementation?


A Set is a collection of unique elements without any particular order. Java provides two primary
implementations of Set interfaces: HashSet and TreeSet.

Java provides several built-in data structure implementations, including:

1. Arrays: Arrays are used to store a fixed-size sequential collection of


elements of the same type.
2. ArrayList: ArrayList is a resizable array implementation of the List
interface. It dynamically grows and shrinks as elements are added or
removed.
3. LinkedList: LinkedList is a doubly linked list implementation of the List
interface. It provides sequential access and fast insertion and deletion
operations.
4. HashSet: HashSet is an implementation of the Set interface that uses
a hash table for storage. It does not allow duplicate elements.
5. TreeSet: TreeSet is an implementation of the SortedSet interface that
uses a Red-Black tree for storage. It maintains elements in sorted
order.
6. HashMap: HashMap is an implementation of the Map interface that
stores key-value pairs. It uses hashing to store and retrieve elements.
7. TreeMap: TreeMap is an implementation of the SortedMap interface
that uses a Red-Black tree for storage. It maintains key-value pairs in
sorted order.

##3. What is set of data class?


A data class is a blueprint or template for creating objects in an object-oriented programming
language like Java. In Java, a Set is an interface that defines a collection of unique elements
without any specific order. The Set interface has two primary implementations: HashSet and
TreeSet.
##4. List of implementation class?
In Java, various data structures have their respective implementation classes. Some examples are:

 ArrayList: Implementation class for the List interface, used for storing elements in a
resizable array.
 LinkedList: Implementation class for the List interface, used for storing elements in a
linked data structure.
 Stack: Implementation class for the Stack interface, used for storing elements in a last-in-
first-out (LIFO) order.
 Queue: Implementation class for the Queue interface, used for storing elements in a first-
in-first-out (FIFO) order.
 PriorityQueue: Implementation class for the PriorityQueue interface, used for storing
elements with priority levels.

##5. What is queue implementation class?


A queue implementation class in Java is a class that implements the Queue interface. The
Queue interface defines a collection of elements with a first-in-first-out (FIFO) access order.
Two popular queue implementation classes are:

 ArrayDeque: A resizable array-based implementation of the Queue interface, suitable


for most general-purpose applications.
 PriorityQueue: A priority-based implementation of the Queue interface, where elements
are ordered based on their priority levels.

##6. What is the set?


 Represents a collection of unique elements.
 Doesn't allow duplicates.
 Key methods: add(), remove(), contains(), size(), isEmpty().

##7. The list?


A list is a collection of elements with an ordered sequence. In Java, a List is an interface that
defines a collection of elements with an ordered sequence. The List interface has various
implementation classes, such as ArrayList, LinkedList, and Vector.

In conclusion, data structures are essential for managing and processing data efficiently in Java.
Various data structures are available, each with its specific implementation class. Understanding
these data structures and their implementations can help developers choose the most suitable
option for their applications.
##8. Map or dictionary
Map or Dictionary is a data structure that stores key-value pairs. It allows you to associate keys
with values and retrieve the value using its corresponding key. The key in a Map is unique,
meaning that each key can map to at most one value. Some common implementations of Map
interface in Java are HashMap, TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, and Hashtable.

1.HashMap is one of the most widely used implementations of the Map interface in Java. It
provides constant-time performance for basic operations like get and put if the hash function
disperses the elements properly among the buckets.

2.TreeMap is another implementation of the Map interface that maintains the keys in sorted
order. It offers log(n) time complexity for most operations.

3. Linked HashMap maintains the insertion order of keys. It provides predictable iteration order
which is based on the order in which keys were inserted into the map.

4. Hashtable is a legacy class that is synchronized and thread-safe but has been largely replaced
by ConcurrentHashMap for better performance in concurrent environments.

In summary, a Map or Dictionary in Java is a fundamental data structure that allows efficient
storage and retrieval of key-value pairs.

THANK-YOU!

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