Oop Individual
Oop Individual
Data structure is a way to organize and store data in a computer’s memory. It plays a vital
role in managing and processing data efficiently. Java provides various built-in data structures
such as arrays, lists, stacks, queues, and trees. Each data structure has its own characteristics and
is suitable for specific applications.
ArrayList: Implementation class for the List interface, used for storing elements in a
resizable array.
LinkedList: Implementation class for the List interface, used for storing elements in a
linked data structure.
Stack: Implementation class for the Stack interface, used for storing elements in a last-in-
first-out (LIFO) order.
Queue: Implementation class for the Queue interface, used for storing elements in a first-
in-first-out (FIFO) order.
PriorityQueue: Implementation class for the PriorityQueue interface, used for storing
elements with priority levels.
In conclusion, data structures are essential for managing and processing data efficiently in Java.
Various data structures are available, each with its specific implementation class. Understanding
these data structures and their implementations can help developers choose the most suitable
option for their applications.
##8. Map or dictionary
Map or Dictionary is a data structure that stores key-value pairs. It allows you to associate keys
with values and retrieve the value using its corresponding key. The key in a Map is unique,
meaning that each key can map to at most one value. Some common implementations of Map
interface in Java are HashMap, TreeMap, LinkedHashMap, and Hashtable.
1.HashMap is one of the most widely used implementations of the Map interface in Java. It
provides constant-time performance for basic operations like get and put if the hash function
disperses the elements properly among the buckets.
2.TreeMap is another implementation of the Map interface that maintains the keys in sorted
order. It offers log(n) time complexity for most operations.
3. Linked HashMap maintains the insertion order of keys. It provides predictable iteration order
which is based on the order in which keys were inserted into the map.
4. Hashtable is a legacy class that is synchronized and thread-safe but has been largely replaced
by ConcurrentHashMap for better performance in concurrent environments.
In summary, a Map or Dictionary in Java is a fundamental data structure that allows efficient
storage and retrieval of key-value pairs.
THANK-YOU!