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Limits, Continuity, Differentiability and Differentiation 01 - Unsolved Notes - Only PDF

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11 views18 pages

Limits, Continuity, Differentiability and Differentiation 01 - Unsolved Notes - Only PDF

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mohua1978
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MATHEMATICS

Limits,Continuity,
Differentiability And
Differentiation

Lecture - 01 SACHIN JAKHAR


Topics
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS
C T Q – 01 Ans: B

If graphs of |𝒚| = 𝒇(𝒙) and 𝒚 = |𝒇(𝒙)| are given as below (𝒂, 𝒃 > 𝟎).
Then identify the correct statement.
𝒇(𝒙) is discontinuous at 2 points in [−𝒃, 𝒃] and
A non-differentiable at 2 points in (−𝒃, 𝒃).

𝒇(𝒙) is discontinuous at 2 points in [−𝒃, 𝒃] and


B
non-differentiable at 3 points in (−𝒃, 𝒃).

C 𝒇(𝒙) is discontinuous at 3 points in [−𝒃, 𝒃] and


non-differentiable at 3 points in (−𝒃, 𝒃).

D 𝒇(𝒙) is discontinuous at 3 points in [−𝒃, 𝒃] and


non-differentiable at 4 points in (−𝒃, 𝒃).
C T Q – 02 Ans: B
𝟐
−𝟓
𝒙 + −𝒙
𝒂 𝒙
𝒙
Given 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒂 𝒙 + −𝒙 𝟏 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎; 𝒂 > 𝟏
𝟑+𝒂 𝒙

𝟎 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝒙 = 𝟎
where [ ] represents the integral part function, then :
A 𝒇 is continuous but not differentiable at 𝒙 = 𝟎

B 𝒇 is continuous and differentiable at 𝒙 = 𝟎

C the differentiability of '𝒇' at 𝒙 = 𝟎 depends on the value of 𝒂

D 𝒇 is continuous and differentiable at 𝒙 = 𝟎 and for 𝒂 = 𝒆 only


C T Q – 03 Ans: B, C

Let 𝒂𝒏 , 𝒃𝒏 , 𝒄𝒏 be sequences such that


(i) 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃𝒏 + 𝒄𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏 + 𝟏 (ii) 𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒏 + 𝒃𝒏 𝒄𝒏 + 𝒄𝒏 𝒂𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏
(iii) 𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒏 𝒄𝒏 = −𝟏 (iv) 𝒂𝒏 > 𝒃𝒏 > 𝒄𝒏
and then which of the following is/are correct?
𝒂𝒏 𝟏
A 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒏→∞ 𝒏 𝟐
𝒂𝒏
B 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟐
𝒏→∞ 𝒏
𝒂𝒏
C 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒏→−∞ 𝒏
=𝟎
𝒂𝒏
D 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐧→−∞ 𝒏
=𝟐
C T Q – 04 Ans: D

Let 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒇(𝒙) where 𝒈(𝒙) is a differentiable function on (𝟎, ∞) such that
𝒈(𝒙 + 𝟏) = (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝒈(𝒙). Then for 𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑 … … . . 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′ (𝒏 + 𝟏) − 𝒇′ (𝟏) =

A −𝟒
𝟏 𝟏
+ 𝟐 +
𝟏
⋯+ 𝟐
𝟏𝟐 𝟐 𝒏

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
B 𝟒
𝟏𝟐
+ 𝟐
𝟐
+⋯+ 𝟐
𝒏

C 𝟏+
𝟏
+
𝟏
+⋯+
𝟏
𝟐 𝟑 𝒏

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
D 𝟐
+ + ⋯+
𝟑 𝒏+𝟏
C T Q – 05 Ans: C, D

Let 𝒇: 𝑹 → 𝑹 be defined as
[𝒙] 𝟑[𝒙] 𝟓[𝒙] (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏)[𝒙] 𝛑
𝐥𝐢𝐦 + + +⋯+ ,
𝒙≠ ,
𝒏→∞ 𝟏 + 𝒏𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒏 𝟐 𝟑 + 𝒏 𝟐 𝒏 + 𝒏𝟐 𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) =
𝛑
𝟏, 𝒙=
𝟐
where [𝒚] denotes largest integer ≤ 𝒚, then which of the following statement(s)
is(are) correct?

A 𝒇(𝒙) is injective but not surjective.


𝛑
B 𝒇(𝒙) is non-derivable at 𝒙 = .
𝟐

𝛑
C 𝒇(𝒙) is discontinuous at all integers and continuous at 𝒙 = .
𝟐

D 𝒇(𝒙) is unbounded function.


C T Q – 06

𝐦𝐚𝐱. (𝒇(𝒕)), 𝒙 − 𝟏 ≤ 𝒕 ≤ 𝒙, 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏
Let 𝒇(𝒕) = |𝒕| + |𝒕 − 𝟏|∀𝒕 ∈ 𝑹 and 𝒈(𝒙) = ቊ
𝟑 − 𝒙, 𝟏<𝒙≤𝟐
Number of points where 𝒈(𝒙) is non-derivable in [0, 2], is :

A 0
Ans: B

B 1

C 2

D 3
Ans: C
C T Q – 07

Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function on (𝟎, ∞) and suppose that


𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝑳 where 𝑳 is a finite quantity, then which of the
𝒙→∞
following must be true?

A 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟎 and 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝑳


𝒙→∞ 𝒙→∞

𝑳 𝑳
B 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = and 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇′ (𝒙) =
𝒙→∞ 𝟐 𝒙→∞ 𝟐

C 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳 and 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎


𝒙→∞ 𝒙→∞

D nothing definite can be said


Paragraph for Question Nos. 8 to 10
𝒑𝒙 𝒏 ൣ𝒓𝟐 +𝒆−𝒙 +𝒓−𝟏]
𝐥𝐢𝐦 ∑𝒓=𝟏 + 𝛌, 𝒙>𝟎
𝒏→∞ 𝒏 𝒓(𝒓+𝟏)
Let 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒒, 𝒙 = 𝟎 is differentiable in 𝑹 (the set
𝒏 {𝒓𝟐 +𝒓+𝒆𝒙 −𝟏}
𝐥𝐢𝐦 ∑𝒓=𝟏 𝒓(𝒓+𝟏) , 𝒙<𝟎
𝒏→∞
of all real numbers) [Note: [𝒚] and {𝒚} denote greatest integer and fractional part function of 𝒚.]
C T Q – 08

Ans: D
The value of 𝐩 + 𝐪 + 𝛌 is equal to :

A –2 B 2

C 1 D 3
C T Q – 09

𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
The value of 𝒇′ (𝐥𝐧𝟐) + 𝒇′ 𝐥𝐧 + 𝒇′ 𝐥𝐧 + 𝒇′ 𝐥𝐧 + ⋯ ∞ is equal to
𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟑
Ans: B
A 3 B 4

C 6 D 2
C T Q – 10

𝟏 Ans: C
If 𝒈 is the inverse of 𝒇 then 𝒈′ is equal to
𝟐

A ln 2 B – ln 2

C 2 D 1/2
C T Q – 11 Ans: C

Let 𝑶 be the center of a circle of radius 1. P, Q are the points on the circle
such that 𝛉 = ∠𝐏𝐎𝐐 is an acute angle and 𝑹 is a point outside the circle
such that OPRQ is a parallelogram. If the area of the part of the
𝐟(𝛉)
parallelogram that is outside the circle is 𝒇(𝛉), then 𝐥𝐢𝐦 is equal to :
𝛉→𝟎 𝛉

A 𝟑
𝛑

𝟐
B
𝛑

𝟏
C
𝟐
D 1
C T Q – 12 Ans: C

Which of the following statement is true?

A The equation 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒙 − 𝒙 = 𝟎 has a real root in


𝛑 𝛑
,
𝟒 𝟐

B The equation 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝒙 − 𝒙 = 𝟎 has a real root in


𝛑 𝛑
,
𝟔 𝟑

C If 𝒇(𝒙) is a real-valued continuous function in [𝟎, 𝟐] then there exist some 𝒄 ∈ 𝑹


such that 𝒇(𝒙) ≥ 𝒄 for all 𝒙 ∈ [𝟎, 𝟐]

D If 𝒈(𝒙) is a real-valued function defined on [𝟑, 𝟓] and 𝒈(𝟑) ⋅ 𝒈(𝟓) < 𝟎 then there exist
some 𝛂 ∈ (𝟑, 𝟓) such that 𝒈(𝛂) = 𝟎
C T Q – 13

𝒙−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 𝟏 𝒉𝒅𝒙
Let 𝒍𝟏 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 and 𝒍𝟐 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦+ ∫−𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 . Then
𝒙→∞ 𝒙+𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒙 𝒉→𝟎 𝒉 +𝒙
Ans: A, B, C, D

𝟐𝟐
A both 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 are less than
𝟕

B one of the two limits is rational and other irrational.

C 𝒍𝟐 > 𝒍 𝟏

D 𝒍𝟐 is greater than 3 times of 𝒍𝟏 .


Homework

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