RELATION & FUNCTION

S.No EXERCISE PAGE No.

1 EXERCISE –I (Jee Mains Pattern) 1-3

2 EXERCISE –II (Jee Advanced pattern) 4-6

3 EXERCISE –III (Jee Mains Pyqs) 7-9

EXERCISE –IV (Jee Advanced pyqs)

4 10 - 13

5 ANSWER KEY 14 - 15

JEE MAINS SYLLABUS :-

Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations, functions ;
one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of function.

JEE ADVANCED SYLLABUS :

Cartesian product of finite sets, ordered pair, relations, domain
8 INEQUATIONS
and codomain AND
of relations, GRAPHICAL
equivalence relation.254 - 299
SOLUTIONS
Function as a special case of relation, functions as mappings,
domain, codomain, range of functions, invertible functions, even
and odd functions, into, onto and one-to-one functions, special
function (polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic,
power, absolute value, greatest integer, etc.), sum, difference,
product and composition of functions.
 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

EXERCISE-I (JEE Mains Pattern)

1. f 1  1, n  1  f  n  1  2f  n   1 then f (n) =
(a) 2n 1 (b) 2n (c) 2n –1 (d) 2n–1 –1

cos 2 x  sin4 x
2. If f  x   for x  R then f (2016) =
sin2 x  cos 4 x
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4


3. The period of cos  x  4x  9x  ...  n2 x  , is then n  N is equal to :
2
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

10  x  200x 
If e   
f x
4. , x   –10,10  and f  x   k. f  2 
then k =
10 – x  100  x 
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.7 (d) 0.8

5. f(x) and g(x) are linear function such that for all x, f (g(x)) and g(f (x)) are identity functions.
If f (0) = 4 and g (5) = 17, compute f(2006).

6. Column I contains functions and Column II contains their natural domains. Exactly one
entry of Column II matches with exactly one entry of Column I.
Column I Column II
 x 2  3x – 2 
(A) g  x   ln   (P) 1,3    3,  
 x 1 
1
(B) h  x   (Q)  – ,2 
 x – 1
ln  
 2 
 1
(C)   x   ln  x 2  12 – 2x  (R)  – , – 
 2
(S)  –3, –1  1,  

7. Which of the following is an even function

ax  a–x ax 1
(a) f  x   x –x
(b) f  x   x
a –a a –1
ax –1
(c) f  x   x x
a 1
(d) f  x   log 2 x  x 2  1  
8. The range of the function f  x   x – 1  x – 2 , –1  x  3 is
(a) [1, 3] (b) [1, 5] (c) [3, 5] (d) None of these

9. The range of the function f  x   2 sin x – 3 cos x is

(a)  –2, 13  (b)  –2,3 (c) 3, 13  (d)  –3,2

2
10. Domain of log1/2 log 4 log 3  x – 4   is, [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
 
(a)  – ,2  6,   (b)  – ,2  6,8  (c) (2, 6) (d) [2, 6]

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

 x 3 – 1, x  2
11. Let f  x    2 . then
x  3 x  2
  x  11/3 , x2   x  11/3 , x  7
–1 –1
(a) f  x    1/2
(b) f  x    1/2
 x – 3  , x2  x – 3  , x  7
  x  11/3 , x 1
(c) f –1  x    1/2
(d) f –1  x  does not exist
 x – 3  , x7

2 2    
12. If f  x   sin x  sin  x    cos x cos  x   and g(x) is a one-one function defined
 3  3
in R  R , then (gof) (x) is
(a) one-one (b) onto
(c) constant function (d) periodic with fundamental period 

13. The function f : R  R defined by f  x   4 x  4 x is

(a) One-one and into (b) Many-one and into
(c) one-one and onto (d) Many-one and onto

1  x   3x  x 3 
14. If f  x   log   and g  x    2 
, then f [g (x)] is equal to :
1 – x   1  3x 
(a) –f (x) (b) 3f(x) (c) [f (x)]3 (d) None of these

x
15. 
Let f  x   ln 2x – x 2  sin
2

, then
(a) Graph of f is symmetrical about the line x = 1
(b) Graph of f is symmetrical about the line x = 2
(c) Maximum value of f is 1
(d) Minimum value of f does not exist.

16. The domain of definition of f  x   sec –1 cos2 x is  

 
(a) m,m  I (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 4

x
17. If f  x   then fofof (x) =
1  x2
x x 2x x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2
1  3x 1– x 1  2x 1  x2

18. If f (x) and g(x) be two given function with all real numbers as their domain, then
h  x    f  x   f  –x    g  x  – g  –x   is
(a) always an odd function
(b) an odd function when both the f and g are odd
(c) an odd function when f is even and g is odd
(d) None of these

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

 5x – x 2  10
19. The domain of f  x   log1/4   C x is
 4 
(a)  0,1   4,5  (b)  0,5  (c) {1, 4} (d) None of these

20. The period of cos x2 is

(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 42 (d) does not exist

21. The domain of log a sin –1 x is

 a  0,a  1
(a) 0  x  1 (b) 0  x  1 (c) 0  x  1 (d) 0  x  1

22. Domain of the function f  x   log 3  cos  sin x   is………..


23. If f  x   cos   x  cos  x  , where [.] stands for greatest integer function then f   equals
2
to……….

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

EXERCISE-II (JEE AdvancedPattern)

1. If the function f : 1,    1,   is defined by f  x   2x  x –1 , then f –1  x  is

x  x –1
1 1
(a)  
2
(b)
2

1  1  4 log 2 x 
1
(c)
2

1 – 1  4 log 2 x  (d) not defined

 –1 , x  0
2. Let g  x   1  x –  x  & f  x    0 , x  0 . Then for all x, f (g(x)) is equal to
1 , x 0

(a) x (b) 1 (c) f(x) (d) f(x)
Where [*] denotes the greatest integer function.

2    
3. Let f :  –1,1  R be such that f  cos 4   2
for    0,    ,  . Then the
2 – sec   4 4 2
1
value(s) for f   is (are)
3
3 3 2 2
(a) 1 – (b) 1  (c) 1 – (d) 1 
2 2 3 3

4. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The total number of unordered pairs of disjoint subsets of S is equal to
(a) 25 (b) 34 (c) 42 (d) 41

5. Solve x  1 – x 2  2x  0 (where {.} denotes fractional part function )

6. Find x if 4x, 5[x], 6{x} are sides of a triangle (where [.] denotes the greatest integers
function and {.} denotes fractional part function )

7. Find the domain

–1

i) f  x    5x – 6 – x  ln x 
2
 7x – 5 – 2x    ln  72 – x  
2

 
  
  
ii) f  x   log 2  – log1/2 1  1   log10  log10 x  – log10  4 – log10 x  – log10 3
   x0   
  sin    
  100   
 

3 4
8. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality       5 (where [*] denotes the
x x
 b b
greatest integer function) belongs to the interval  a,  where a,b,c  N and is in its
 c c
lowest form. Find the value of a + b + c + abc.

9. A function f is defined for all positive integers and satisfies f (1) = 2005 and
f 1  f  2   ...  f  n   n2f  n  for all n > 1. Find the value of f(2004)

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

10. Let [x] = the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If all the values of x such that the
 1  1
product  x –   x   is prime, belongs to the set  x1, x 2    x 3 , x 4  , find the value of
 2  2
2 2 2 2
x1  x 2  x 3  x 4 .

11. Let A be the complete solution set of the equation 2x   x – 1  x – 3 , x  0 , Further B is

the complete solution set of the equation 2 x – 1 

 x   x  – 1  2  x  – 1 2
 x   x , x > 0
6
(where [x] & {x} represents greatest integer less than or equal to x and fractional part of x
respectively). If  is the least real number greater than all the elements of set A and  is
the greatest real number less than or equal to all the elements of set B, then find
(i) Number of elements in A  B .
(ii) Sum of all the elements of set B
(iii) Greatest value of M if 2x – 2  x –   M  x  R .

x 2  1 – 3x
12. If f : R  R;f  x   then the range of f (x) is
x2  1  x
(a) (0, 3) (b)  0,  (c)  –1,  (d) 1,  

1
 lnx
lnx
e – –  x where ever it exists
13. Let the function defined as f  x   
  x otherwise,then
(where {x} denotes the fractional part function)
(a) f (x) is odd function
(b) f (x) is even function
(c) f (x) is odd as well as even function
(d) Neither odd nor even function

14. Let f be a function such that f (3) = 1 and f (3x) = x + f (3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value
of f (300).
(a) 5050 (b) 4950 (c) 300 (d) 6000

1
15. Find the range of f  x   – x , (where {.} represents fractional part of x)
2  –x

16. Let f  x   log 2 log 3 log 4 log 5  sin x  a 2  . Find the set of values of a for which domain of f (x)
is R.

17. Consider the function g(x) defined as g(x). x  

22011 –1

– 1   x  1  x 2  1 x 4  1 .......

x 22010

 1  1,  x  1 . then the value of g (2) is equal to

18. It is given that f (x) is a function defined on N, satisfying f (1) = 1 and for any x  N
f  x  5   f  x   5 and f  x  1  f  x   1 . If g(x) = f(x) + 1–x, then g (2016) equals

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

19. Find range of the function f  x   log 2 3x –  x   x   x    (where [.] is greatest integer
 
function)

1 x 
20. If f  x   2
and g  x   sin x  8   where {.} denotes fractional part function then the
x 1 2
find range of f(g(x))

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

EXERCISE-III (JEE Mains Pyq’s)

 
1.  
Let A   x   0,   –   : log 2/ sin x  log 2/ cos x  2 and B  x  0 : x
 2
 
x –4 –3


x – 2  6  0 . Then n  A  B  is equal to: JEE-M 2025
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 2

2. Let the relations R1 and R2 on the set X = {1, 2, 3,…., 20} be given by
R1 = {(x, y) : 2x – 3y = 2} and R2 = {(x, y): – 5x + 4y = 0}. If M and N
be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R1 and R2, respectively, in
order to make the relations symmetric, then M + N equals JEE-M 2024
(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 8 (d) 10

3. Let A = {2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11} and B = {1, 4, 5, 10, 15}. Let R be a relation on A  B defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) if and only if 3ad – 7bc is an even integer. Then the relation R is
JEE-M 2024
(a) an equivalence relation
(b) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(c) transitive but not symmetric.
(d) reflexive but not symmetric.

4. Let A = {2, 3, 6, 7} and B = {4, 5, 6, 8}. Let R be a relation defined on A  B by

(a1, b1) R (a2, b2) if and only if a1 + a2 = b1 + b2. Then the number of elements in R is ____
JEE-M 2024

 3x – 22   3x 2 – 8x  5 
5. If the domain of the function sin –1    log e  2  is  ,   , then 3  10 is
 2x – 19   x – 3x – 10 
equal to : JEE-M 2024
(a) 100 (b) 95 (c) 97 (d) 98

2x 2 – 3x  8
6. Let the sum of the maximum and the minimum values of the function f  x  
2x 2  3x  8
m
be , where gcd(m, n)=1. Then m + n is equal to : JEE-M 2024
n
(a) 195 (b) 201 (c) 217 (d) 182

2x
7. Consider the function f : R  R defined by f  x   . If the composition of
1  9x 2
210 x
f,  f o f o f o...o f  x   , then the value of 3  1 is equal to JEE-M 2024
 1  9  x 2
10 times

8. Let f  x   x 5  2x 3  3x  1, x  R , and g(x) be a function such that g(f (x)) = x for all x  R .
g  7
Then is equal to : JEE-M 2024
g ' 7
(a) 14 (b) 42 (c) 7 (d) 1

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

sin4   3cos2 
9. If the range of f     ,   R is ,  , then the sum of the infinite G.P.,
sin4   cos2 

whose first term is 64 and the common ratio is , is equal to JEE-M 2024


10. Let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let A be the set of all prime factors of
   x3  
2310 and f : A  Z be the function f  x   log 2  x 2      . The number of one-to-one
   5   
functions from A to the range of f is JEE-M 2024
(a) 25 (b) 24 (c) 20 (d) 120

2  2x, –1  x  0
  –x, –3  x  0
11. If f  x    x ; g x   then range of (fog (x)) is JEE-M 2024
 1 – 3 ,0  x  3  x,0  x  1
(a) (0, 1] (b) [0, 3) (c) [0, 1] (d) [0, 1)

 –1   –5  2x  3 x 1
12. Let f : R –    R and g : R –    R be defined as f  x   and g  x   .
2 2  2x  1 2x  5
Then the domain of the function fog is: JEE-M 2024
 5  7  5 7
(a) R –  –  (b) R (c) R –  –  (d) R –  – , – 
 2  4  2 4

1 1 2
13. Let 5f  x   4f     3, x  0 , Then 18  f  x  dx is equal to [2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)]
x x 1

(a) 5 log e 2  3 (b) 10 log e 2  6 (c) 10 log e 2 – 6 (d) 5 log e 2 – 3

x –3
 x 

3  
14. Let A  x  R :  x  3    x  4   3 , B   x  R : 3   r   3–3x  , where [t] denotes
  r 1 10  
greatest integer function. Then, [2023(06 Apr Shift 1)]
(a) B  C, A  B (b) A  B   (c) A  B, A  B (d) A = B

1 1 1
15. For the differentiable function f : R – 0 – R , let 3f  x   2f    – 10 , then f  3   f '  
x x 4
is equal to [2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]
33 29
(a) (b) 8 (c) (d) 13
5 5

16. Let f(x) be a function such that f (x + y) = f (x). f(y) for all x, y  N . If f (1) = 3 and
n

 f  k   3279 , then the value of n is

k 1
JEE-M 2023

(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9

22x  1   2   2022 
17. If f  x   2x
, x  R , then f  f   .....  f   is equal to JEE-M 2023
2 2  2023   2023   2023 

(a) 2011 (b) 1010 (c) 2010 (d) 1011

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

log  x 1  x – 2
18. The domain of f  x   , x  R is JEE-M 2023
e2 log e x –  2x  3 
(a) R – 1 – 3 (b)  2,   – 3 (c)  –1,   – 3 (d) R – {3}

19. Consider a function f : N  R , satisfying f(1) + 2f(2) + 3f(3) + … + xf(x) = x(x + 1) f(x);
1 1
x  2 with f (1) = 1. Then  is equal to JEE-M 2023
f  2022 f  2028 
(a) 8200 (b) 8000 (c) 8400 (d) 8100

20. The range of the function f  x   3 – x  2  x is JEE-M 2023

(a)  5, 10  (b) 2 2, 11 (c)  5, 13  (d)  2, 7 

 1 
21. Let f : R – 0,1  R be a function such that f  x   f    1  x . Then f(2) is equal to :
1 – x 
JEE-M 2023
9 9 7 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 4 3

22. The absolute minimum value, of the function f  x   x2 – x  1   x2 – x  1 , where [t]
denotes the greatest integer function, in the interval [–1, 2], is: JEE-M 2023
3 3 1 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 4 4

23. Let R1   a, b   N  N : a – b  13 and R 2   a, b   N  N : a – b  13 . Then on N:

JEE-M 2022
(a) Both R1 and R2 are equivalence relations
(b) Neither R1 nor R2 is an equivalence relation
(c) R1 is an equivalence relation but R2 is not
(d) R2 is an equivalence relation but R1 is not

24. Let f : N  R be a function such that f(x + y) = 2f(x) f(y) for natural numbers x and y.
10
512 20
If f (1) = 2, then the value of  for which  f    k  
3
 2 – 1 holds, is JEE-M 2022
k 1

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6

1
  x 25   50
  2  x   . If the function
25
25. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f  x    2 1 –
  2  
g(x) = (f ( f ( f (x))) + f (f(x)), the greatest integer less than or equal to g(1) is JEE-M 2022

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

EXERCISE-IV (JEE Mains Pyq’s)

1. Let f : R  R be a function such that f(x + y) = f (x) + f(y) for all x, y  R , and g : R   0,  
 –3   –1 
be a function such that g(x +y) = g(x)g(y) for all x, y  R . If f    12 and g    2 , then
 5   3 
 1 
the value of  f    g  –2 – 8  g  0  is _______ JEE ADV- 2024 P-2
  4 

sin x  x  2024x  2025 

2023

2. Let the function f : R  R be defined by f  x   x +

e  x 2 – x  3
2 x  2024x  2025 
2023

. Then the number of solutions of f(x) = 0 in R is ________

e x
 x2 – x  3
JEE ADV 2024 P-2

4x
3. Let the function f : 0,1  R be defined by f  x   . Then the value of
4x  2
 1   2   3   39  1
f f f   ...  f   – f   is ……… JEE ADV 2020 P-2
 40   40   40   40  2

2 4
4. Let the function f :  0,    R be defined by f      sin   cos     sin  – cos   suppose
the function f has a local minimum at  precisely when   1,....,  r  , where
0  1  ... r  1 . Then the value of 1  ...   r is …….. JEE ADV 2020 P-2

5. Let f : 0,2  R be the function defined by f  x    3 – sin  2x   sin  x –   – sin  3x    .
 4  4
If ,   0,2 are such that x  0,2 : f  x   0   ,   , then the value of  –  is……..
JEE ADV 2020 P-1

6. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If  is the
number of one-one functions from X to Y and  is the number of onto functions from Y to
1
X, then the value of   –   is …… JEE ADV 2018
5!

7. If the function f  x   x 3  e x/2 and g  x   f –1  x  , then the value of g ' 1 is _________
JEE ADV 2009

8. If the function f : R  R is defined by f(x) = |x| (x – sin x), then which of the following
statements is TRUE? JEE ADV 2020
(a) f is one-one, but NOT onto
(b) f is onto, but NOT one-one
(c) f is BOTH one-one and onto
(d) f is NEITHER one-one NOR onto

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

9. Let S = {1, 2, 3,…….., 9}. For k = 1, 2,……, 5, Let Nk be the number of subsets of S, each
containing five elements out of which exactly k are odd. Then N1 + N2 + N3 + N4 + N5 =
JEE ADV 2017
(a) 210 (b) 252 (c) 126 (d) 125

 –1   x  
 x   x  E1 : sin  log e   
10. Let E1   x  R : x  1and  0  and E2     x – 1    (Here, the inverse
 x –1   
 is a real number 
  
trigonometric function sin–1x assumes values in  – ,  ). Let f : E1  R be the function
 2 2
 x 
defined by f  x   log e   and g : E2  R be the function defined by
 x –1
  x 
g  x   sin –1  log e   . JEE ADV 2018
  x – 1

LIST-I LIST-II
 1   e 
P. The range of f is 1.  – ,    e – 1, 
 1 – e   
Q. The range of g contains 2. (0, 1)
 1 1
R. The domain of f contains 3.  – , 
 2 2
S. The domain of g is 4.  – ,0    0,  
 e 
5.  – , 
 e – 1
1 e 
6.  – ,0    , 
 2 e – 1
The correct option is:
(a) P-4; Q-2; R-1; S-1 (b) P-3; Q-3; R-6; S-5
(c) P-4; Q-2; R-1; S-6 (d) P-4; Q-3; R-6; S-5

11. The function f : 0,3  1,29 , defined by f  x   2x 3 – 15x 2  36x  1 , is

JEE ADV 2012
(a) one-one and onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) one-one but not onto (d) neither one-one nor onto.

12. Let f  x   x 2 and g(x) = sin x for all x  R . Then the set of all x satisfying
 f o g o g o f  x    g o g o f  x  , where  f o g  x   f  g  x   , is JEE ADV 2011
(a)  n , n  0,1,2,.....
(b)  n ,n  1,2,.....

(c)  2n,n  ......, –2, –1,0,1,2,.....
2
(d) 2n, n  ......, –2, –1,0,1,2,.....

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

13. Let f, g and h be real valued functions defined on the interval [0, 1] by
2 2 2 2
f  x   ex  e– x g  x   xe x  e – x
2 2
And h  x   x 2e x  e – x If a, b and c denote, respectively, the absolute maximum of
f, g and h on [0, 1], then : JEE ADV 2010
(a) a = b and c  b (b) a = c and a  b
(c) a  b and c  b (d) a = b = c

14. Let S ={1, 2, 3, 4}. The total number of unordered pairs of disjoint subsets of S is equal to :
JEE ADV 2010
(a) 25 (b) 34 (c) 42 (d) 41

15. consider the polynomial f  x   1  2x  3x 2  4x 3 . Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots
of f (x) and let t = |s|. The real numbers lies in the interval JEE ADV 2010
 1   3  3 1  1
(a)  – ,0  (b)  –11, –  (c)  – , –  (d)  0, 
 4   4  4 2  4

16. Consider the polynomial f  x   1  2x  3x 2  4x 3 . Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots
of f(x) and let t = |s|. The function f '  x  is JEE ADV 2010
 1  1 
(a) increasing in  –t, –  and decreasing in  – ,t 
 4  4 
 1  1 
(b) decreasing in  –t, –  and increasing in  – ,t 
 4  4 
(c) increasing in (–t, t)
(d) decreasing in (–t, t)

17. Let S   0,1  1,2    3, 4  and T = {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then which of the following statements
is(are) true? JEE ADV 2023
(a) There are infinitely many functions from S to T
(b) There are infinitely many stricitly increasing functions from S to T
(c) The number of continuous functions from S to T is at most 120
(d) Every continuous function from S to T is differentiable

x3 5 17
18. Let f : 0,1  0,1 be the function defined by f  x   – x2  x  . Consider the
3 9 36
square region S  0,1  0,1 . Let G   x, y   S : y  f  x  be called the green region and
R   x, y   S : y  f  x  be called the red region . Let L h   x,h   S : x  0,1 be the
horizontal line drawn at a height h  0,1 . Then which of the following statements is(are)
true? JEE ADV 2023
1 2 
(a) There exists an h   ,  such that the area of the green region above the line Lh
4 3
equals the area of the green region below the line Lh.
1 2 
(b) There exists an h   ,  such that the area of the red region above the line Lh equals
4 3
the area of the red region below the line Lh
1 2 
(c) There exists an h   ,  such that the area of the green region above the line Lh
4 3
equals the area of the red region below the line Lh
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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

1 2 
(d) There exists an h   ,  such that the area of the red region above the line Lh equals
4 3
the area of the green region below the line Lk.

   
19. Let f  x   sin  sin  sin x   for all x  R and g  x   sin x for all x  R . Let (f o g) (x)
6 2  2
denote f(g(x)) and (g o f ) (x) denote g (f(x)). Then which of the following is/are true?
JEE ADV 2015
 1 1  1 1
(a) Range of f is  – ,  . (b) Range of f o g is  – ,  .
 2 2   2 2
f x 
(c) lim  (d) There is an x  R such that (g o f) (x) = 1
x 0 g  x  6

20. For every pair of continuous function f,g : 0,1  R such that max f  x  : x  0,1  .
max g  x  : x  0,1 The correct statement(s) is (are) JEE ADV 2014
2 2
(a) f  c    3f  c   g  c    3g  c  for some c  0,1
2 2
(b) f  c    f  c   g  c    3g  c  for some c  0,1
2 2
(c) f  c    3f  c   g  c    g  c  for some c  0,1
2 2
(d) f  c    g  c   for some c  0,1

   3
21. Let f :  – ,   R be given by f  x   log  sec x  tan x   . Then, JEE ADV 2014
 2 2
(a) f (x) is an odd function
(b) f (x) is a one-one function
(c) f (x) is an onto function
(d) f (x) is an even function

2    
22. Let f :  –1,1  R be such that f  cos 4   2
for    0,    ,  . Then the
2 – sec   4 4 2
1
value(s) of f   is(are) JEE ADV 2012
3
3 3 2 2
(a) 1 – (b) 1  (c) 1 – (d) 1 
2 2 3 3

b–x
23. Let f :  0,1  R be defined by f  x   , where b is a constant such that 0 < b < 1.
1 – bx
Then JEE ADV 2011
1
(a) f is not invertible on (0,1) (b) f  f –1 on (0, 1) and f '  b   .
f ' 0
1
(c) f  f –1 on (0, 1) and f '  b   (d) f –1 is differentiable on (0, 1)
f ' 0

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-I
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
C A B A 122 A-S, B-P, C-Q C B
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
D A B C A B ACD A A A
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
C D A x  n,n  I Cos 4

EXERCISE-II
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B B AB D  3 – 13 
 ,2  – 0
 2 

6. 7.

 11   22   33   5
x ,2    ,3    ,4   i) 1,2    2, 
 10   10   10   2

 44   55   99  ii) x 1000  x  10000

 ,5    ,6   .....   ,10 
 10   10   10 

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

20 1 11 7 1 C C A
(i) 1 (ii) (iii)
1002 2 2

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

 2 – 1,  
  
a  – , – 626    626,   2 1 5 
 9 ,1
{0,1}
 

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 Mathematics RELATION AND FUNCTION

EXERCISE-III
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B D B 25 C B 1024 A 96 A
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
C A C D D C D B D A
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
B A B C 2

EXERCISE-IV
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
51 1 19 0.5 1 119 2 C C A
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
B A D D C B ACD BCD ABC AD
21. 22. 23.
ABC AB A

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