BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
#B1. Demonstrate usage of basic regular expression
import re
source="apple, banana, cherry,apple, cherry"
print("String source:")
print(source,"\n")
pattern="cherry"
# Example 1: Matching a pattern in a string
match=re.search(pattern,source)
if match:
print(f"Pattern found: \"{pattern}\" exists")
# Example 2: Searching for multiple occurrences of a pattern
findall=re.findall(pattern,source)
print(f"Occurrences of \"{pattern}\" : {findall}")
# Example 3: Replacing a pattern in a string
repStr="Mango"
newstr=re.sub(pattern,repStr,source)
print(f"Replaced string \"{pattern}\" by \"{repStr}\": {newstr}")
Page 1 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
#B2. Demonstrate use of advanced regular expression for data validation
import re
#verify email
'''email_pattern = r'^[\w\.-]+@[\w\.-]+\.\w+$'
email=input("Enter email id to verify pattern : ")
if re.match(email_pattern, email):
print("Valid email id")
else:
print("Invalid email id")'''
# Verify password
password_pattern = r'^(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,}$'
password=input("Enter password to verify the pattern : ")
if re.match(password_pattern, password):
print("Valid password id")
else:
print("Invalid password id")
Page 2 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
#B3. Demonstrare use of list
# Create an empty list
fruits = []
# Add fruits to the list
fruits.append("apple")
fruits.append("banana")
fruits.append("orange")
# Display the list
print("Fruits:", fruits)
# Accessing elements in the list
print("First fruit:", fruits[0])
print("Second fruit:", fruits[1])
# slicing
print(fruit[0:2])
# Modifying an element in the list
fruits[1] = "grape"
print("Modified fruits:", fruits)
# Removing an element from the list
removed_fruit = fruits.pop(2)
print("Removed fruit:", removed_fruit)
print("Updated fruits:", fruits)
# Checking if an element is in the list
if "apple" in fruits:
print("Apple is in the list.")
else:
print("Apple is not in the list.")
# Getting the length of the list
num_fruits = len(fruits)
print("Number of fruits:", num_fruits)
# Iterating over the list
print("All fruits:")
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)
# Sorting the list
fruits.sort()
print("Sorted fruits:", fruits)
Page 3 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
#B4. Demonstration of dictionary
# Creating an empty dictionary
person = {}
# Adding entries to the dictionary
person["name"] = "John Doe"
person["age"] = 25
person["city"] = "New York"
# Displaying the dictionary
print("Person Dictionary:", person)
# Retrieving values from the dictionary
print("Name:", person["name"])
print("Age:", person["age"])
print("City:", person["city"])
# Updating values in the dictionary
person["age"] = 26
person["city"] = "Los Angeles"
# Displaying the updated dictionary
print("Updated Person Dictionary:", person)
# Deleting entries from the dictionary
del person["age"]
print("Person Dictionary (after deleting 'age'):", person)
# Checking if a key exists in the dictionary
if "name" in person:
print("'name' exists in the dictionary")
#traversing
for key,value in person.items():
print(key,value)
Page 4 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
#B5. Create sqlite database and perform operation on table
#B5. Create sqlite database and perform operation on table
import sqlite3
# Connect to the database (creates a new database if it doesn't exist)
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')
# Create a cursor object to execute SQL queries
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Create a table
cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT,
age INTEGER,
salary REAL
)
''')
def showRecords():
# Retrieve data from the table
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM employees")
rows = cursor.fetchall()
# Display the data
for row in rows:
print(row)
print()
# Insert data into the table
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO employees (name, age, salary) VALUES ('Alice', 30, 5000)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO employees (name, age, salary) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", ('Bob', 35, 6000))
# Commit the changes to the database
conn.commit()
showRecords()
# Update data in the table
cursor.execute("UPDATE employees SET salary = ? WHERE name = ?", (5500, 'Alice'))
conn.commit()
showRecords()
# Delete data from the table
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM employees WHERE name = ?", ('Bob',))
conn.commit()
Page 5 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
showRecords()
# Close the database connection
conn.close()
##B6. Create a GUI using Tkinter module
import tkinter as tk
# Create an instance of the Tk class
window = tk.Tk()
# Set the window title
window.title("My First GUI")
# Create a button widget
button = tk.Button(window, text="Click Me!")
lable=tk.Label(window)
# Define a function to handle button click event
def button_click():
lable.configure(text="Button event raised")
# Associate the button_click function with the button's click event
button.configure(command=button_click)
# Add the button to the window
button.pack()
lable.pack()
# Start the Tkinter event loop
window.mainloop()
Page 6 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
# B.7 Demonstrate exception in python
try:
#conde that may raise an exception
num1=int(input("Enter the first number : "))
num2=int(input("Enter the second number : "))
result=num1/ num2
print("Result: ", result)
print("Result" +result)
except ValueError:
print("Error: Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error: cannot divide by zero. ")
except Exception as e:
print("An erro occured: ", str(e))
finally:
print("Finally block : Error occures or not, i will be executed")
print("End of the program")
Page 7 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
#B8 . Draw line chart and bar chart using MatPlotLib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
while True:
print("1. Draw Line Chart")
print("2. Draw Bar Chart")
print("3. Exit")
choice=input("Enter the choice : ")
# Plot Line chart
if(choice=="1"):
x_values = [2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022]
y_values = [160, 190, 100, 220, 220]
# Create line chart
plt.plot(x_values, y_values, marker='o', linestyle='--')
plt.xlabel('YEAR')
plt.ylabel('COUNT')
plt.title('SDC BCA STRENGTH')
plt.show()
#Plot Bar chart
elif(choice=="2"):
categories=["BCA", "BCOM", "BBA", "MCOM"]
values=[220,180,35,30]
# Create Bar chart
plt.bar(categories, values)
plt.title("SDC Courses and Head count")
plt.xlabel("Courses")
plt.ylabel("Head Count")
plt.show()
elif(choice=="3"):
print("Exiting......")
break
Page 8 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
else:
print("invalid choice")
#B9 . Draw Histogram and Pie chart using MatPlotLib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
while True:
print("1. Draw Histogram Chart")
print("2. Draw Pie Chart")
print("3. Exit")
choice=input("Enter the choice : ")
# Plot Histogram chart
if(choice=="1"):
# Example data
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10]
# Create the histogram
plt.hist(data, bins=10, edgecolor='black')
# Add labels and title
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Histogram Example')
# Display the histogram
plt.show()
#Plot Pie chart
elif(choice=="2"):
# Example data
categories = ['BCA', 'BCOM', 'BBA', 'MCOM']
sizes = [45, 30, 15, 10] # These represent the proportions/percentages of each category
# Create the pie chart
plt.pie(sizes, labels=categories, autopct='%1.1f%%')
# Add a title
plt.title('XYZ College')
# Display the pie chart
plt.show()
Page 9 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
elif(choice=="3"):
print("Exiting......")
break
else:
print("invalid choice")
#B10. Create array using numpy and perform operation on array
# Step 1: Import NumPy
import numpy as np
# Step 2: Create an array
# Let's create a simple 1D array of integers from 1 to 5.
my_array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Step 3: Perform operations
# Let's demonstrate some basic operations on the array.
# Sum of all elements in the array
sum_of_elements = np.sum(my_array)
print("Sum of elements in the array:", sum_of_elements)
# Mean of all elements in the array
mean_of_elements = np.mean(my_array)
print("Mean of elements in the array:", mean_of_elements)
# Square of all elements in the array
squared_array = np.square(my_array)
print("Squared array:", squared_array)
# Element-wise addition of the array with itself
added_array = my_array + my_array
print("Added array:", added_array)
# Element-wise multiplication of the array with itself
multiplied_array = my_array * my_array
print("Multiplied array:", multiplied_array)
Page 10 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
BCA IV SEM NEP Python: Lab Manual Part-B
# B11. Create DataFrame From Excel Sheet using pandas and perform operation on data Frames
# Step 1: Import pandas
import pandas as pd
# Step 2: Read data from Excel and create a DataFrame
df = pd.read_excel('data.xlsx')
# Display the DataFrame to see its content
print("Original DataFrame:")
print(df)
# Step 3: Perform operations on the DataFrame
# Calculate the mean age
mean_age = df['Age'].mean()
print("Mean age:", mean_age)
# Add a new column 'Age+10' with age incremented by 10 for each person
df['Age+10'] = df['Age'] + 10
print("DataFrame with new 'Age+10' column:")
print(df)
# Filter the rows where the salary is greater than 55000
high_salary_df = df[df['Salary'] > 55000]
print("DataFrame with high salary employees:")
print(high_salary_df)
##Note : openpy xl proble install following command
## pip install openpyxl
Page 11 of 11 Prepared by: Nagabhushan Hiremath
DEPT OF BCA, SDC, TUMKURU
