0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views53 pages

Testing of Hypothesis

The document discusses hypothesis testing in statistics, including concepts such as population, sample, random sampling, and types of errors. It outlines the process of making decisions about a population based on sample data, including the formulation of null and alternative hypotheses, and the use of critical regions for hypothesis testing. Additionally, it provides examples of hypothesis tests and calculations related to sample means and proportions.

Uploaded by

Raheeja Famy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views53 pages

Testing of Hypothesis

The document discusses hypothesis testing in statistics, including concepts such as population, sample, random sampling, and types of errors. It outlines the process of making decisions about a population based on sample data, including the formulation of null and alternative hypotheses, and the use of critical regions for hypothesis testing. Additionally, it provides examples of hypothesis tests and calculations related to sample means and proportions.

Uploaded by

Raheeja Famy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 53
©) studocu Testing OF Hypothesis - dasfa Nps WWW. DOr) faan.int MA3251 / Statistics and Numerical Analvsis Mips-eee.portyaan.in’ istics and Numerical Methods Onit-I Rasen ng at Peas Populakien + A populax on tn Statistics =means a Sot of objets or mainly the set of numbers whide ore measurements oF observations peat aining te the objets. the population is fins or in finite according tp the number of Clanentsn ez the See is finiG or infirot Rondom _ Sampling: A xandom Sampbiny Sone in which each number of population has on equal duce | of being tnoluded’ itn It-- eathere ware Not dist | Som pos of Sime on thot Can be pitloed up Sore Oo population Singe N- Symbols of population ond Samples: Cheva Population Sam ple tensbe | Pavomelts Stasshs Population Sime = N Sample Sime =r Population mean = [A Sample mean = x Syinbols | ie opuloion Standor Sample Standard. deviation = o deviation =S fooulostdon proportion= Pp | a nip pyportion = & ot MEASESE FSSRCS SBS NERSTE SENS eee ee Festing a hypothesis: On the basiS of Somple information , we make decisions about the population. In tabs Gach decisions , we make cdtain assumptions. these assumptions ore Kenousn a8 statistical — hypotresis. these. hypoinesis are tested. AsSuming the hypo is correct ; we Colealah the probably of geen the observed Sample Sn gris Probability js less than a cerkdin assigned value , the hypothesis is To be acceplid , ofrerwitt yejectad Cital region: ; A vegion, Covvesponding to Statistict, in the Sample Space S which amo te vejetion pt the null Hypothesis Ho 18 called as | critical vegion o% vegion of rejection. Type 3 Error Rejelt Ho when it is fue Type D_Ervor ae Accept Ho when it I$ wrong, lovge Sample Tess: (N70) ) Test for single mean 2 Test sor two means d Tese pr Single Proportion | 4 ee coiea b ™ Formula ee hie) (ov) xh ace sin whes & - Sample mean p- Population mean ci Population sD n - Sample Sime. ASSumption ey null Hypothesis Hoi p+ Mo then the altenst hypothesis iS * Hr Ffle (Two tailed) * Hit rplo (Right tailed) j FW pe Mo (ft tailed). Table for cvitical Values on using normal Probabibity: Aevel of Signifia@ne il Crit) =| — an Values | \ + s J. lov. Two exiled) ("o\ =a-S8| [ogl = 146 [rs] = 1 64-5) teat Right toiled 4, - 9.33 melee | mw alas | beak | Joft tule my = 2s rey 64s] "2 [+38 reer | aL. =-@ystuaseu DPS AGA SISY F Statistics and Numerical Analvsis Sa Probiems : OD A Samp ot 400 members hos Gmean 3-4om and Standosd deviation 2.61 Cm. IS the Sample trom O (osge Population of mean 3.95 cms SD Q-bloms ? (Test of 5 LOS. The value of 2 ak Sy. level [Zl =+46). Ee NI D/2016 vi Answer Alm’ 2018 Given n=400 f= 38S 422-6) Assume Ko: X=p Ho: XP (use two tented test) C\ ulation : a8 3-4 - 3.2 H-M oc Kn 28) 00 = \-Fa4 Tpble valve (Zl= 1-96 psu 2 2 ee Z Accept Ho 45°). Confidence Limits are Lt 146s ic = 34 +9 (22) BSF 92 3229S =B4+ 0. Ifo Pups www .porlyaan.ini MA3291 / Statistics and Numerical Analysis NUps/eeg.poriyaan.in’ Problem 22 The mean Lise time of a Sour. of wo Light bales produced by A compny computed to be 154 hours wilh a sp of 120 hows - IF pis the mean hte time of gy the bulbs by the compony 1 48E ThE hypothesis —U= [boo how, Agoinse the alienakive hypothesis pa 4 1600 hove wih gso08 #£ O-Ol- Answer: Giver neo, pzle0o, S* 120 , Z=ISt0 d20.05 4x X= 0-0) ! Assume null hypothesis Ho = [a2lbe0 Aono hypothesis Hy: p$leo0 Cluvakeon a (20 (yo = -a-S Toke \Zl= 2-225 @)z-2°5 Tobe value ak les ., fehe Rae Tob %=1-96 | BE Aen ek izle a5e Ton, B= 2-52, Condusion : come td SJ. LoS | Gl Zz «7 Tor QI Ze tak ® | yeojeud Ho Accept Ho ty. Los” nUps-//www.poryaan.iny MA3251 / Statistics and Numerical Analvsis ae) ua all | Pobiern 3 — jhe mean breaking Strength of the cables supplied by a manugockwer iS 1g0 with & SD cf b0- By anew technique in the manufacturing process Vie is claimed thot the treo king Strength of the cube has aigeoecd. | Unione touliateseiite Chaim, a Sample F So aes 16 jestad and it 1S found frak THe mean brea king chrengih 33 1g5e- Can we Support toe claim ak Ie Los? ANSWEEE = Gen ne SD, P= lBO 1 4 Az\y- 4, Assume ult hypothesis Hot ap eon, oe Aerncs hypothesis: 2 roltatotion: pence = a ae (/s) TAAL yale ot 2 GQaclusion = Dos Peololorn 4 rj the guaranteed aversye Lise ot 0 caxuin type of elecne Aight bulbs 1S 1000 hours with o Sd of aS hows at 1 decidad tt Qmple He ou go gs te €nsure thot Go Pertont ee Vial Peta adie chore (opr the quavauntecd | SIPS WWWARISY FSkatistics and Numerical Analysis aii avenge by more than 2.5). . what must be the minimum Sime ot fhe Sample? Prgswer? Giver — 4A= (000 hours 2 tas hous erate the. sample mean to be mean ([r> (00°) Sine , we do not Pos than the guaran tio! Cverage ly moe than 2.5 1. SL 7 loco- 2-97: of (000 2 7 tooo - 25 AKTIAVES Free Ze HTH w NO) aes TN 2 ap oe Qts -(009 > we wonk FZ a E “asa = Gor ding +o de aver Condition Meee > ae Plone Ze (is) = 04° (ip = 1-28 Grom she normal pee; a Sn- asx 0-23) ee es ee Lavoe Somgls test ( Nona clishobution) for clidferone “of Means + Z Problom ; | Examine ushether the obdferene in the vouiabifity in yields 1S Signifiont ab $7 LoS for Fhe — Follousing. mean yield per plot SD per plot nS Given ne 40 Assume null Hypofhesis Koz A\reanak Hypothesis Hi: 5y + Oy | Giculation ae By ie _ 1258 — 1243 eis eee | Z- Be = ae, be nse , 78 a ann Zo 60 qjabe value “Ze 1-46 Condusion = Be to) Z 7 Tob ie eA y oye Ho Kon The means of two arge Samples af (ooo Doo members — ht. inthes and 68.0 sachet ; ge | tte INSERTS PS tiitistics and Numerical Analysis grom the — Same Populakion of Sp 2S in Given y= 1000 Ng = Acco , Assume null hypothesis Ho : Attonale hypottess Ky ae Table value t Zs 1-46 » S¥- Los a. ig ee +. Rejerb He 18-7698. porlyaan.in’ Pyoblom +3 A Soumpls heights of Ghoo indi ans mean of 6F-8 inches 4 SP 2-S6 inches, while on Sample heights of {600 Austeli Oo mean of B.S jncheS 4 SD Q.S& Ingres 3 po he dot indicate thot Australians tre — guesupe taller than indians 2 | a has n NUS / WWE AOE SS aT heatistics and Numerical Analysis Pa Oo PQeyoet sy Pinswe: Given m2 6400 1 Y= 648s Bz Q56 Nos |b0O | aye 68s eae ao ads SJ. Los Hull Kypothesi_ Ho: Null My po snes iaeise thee ig no difference blu the aveoe Fei o's indion’ 8 Aashralions. ! te Ho: = Manas hypothesis m: 3% Clulation : an - be Toh = F- 8S - 68: SS 2b 4 2F Bae Fao * Tere | = 4.266 | (gle 4.404 Fao ees eb e Conclusion « Arie Heyes Payet He Proloher :% In arrondom Somplt of Sine Sv, the mean js qound t be 20. Sh Another indenendont Sample ef Sime 400, the mean Is "God rhe Samples have bean dyquin drm s tne Somp\s Population with sp 4? IS. DNS HY ROSS EPS Uist WLRPESPASUitistics and Numeri i jumerical Analysis Nups/eee.poriyaan.in’ Answer: Aes Oise Mise. eaten Ng24oo rls eg Null Kypothesis Ho: Gr%m (thers is ne difference bls the mean value of the Samglas) pijernake Hypothess yr 5y + ae! ee ee Gets £4 mM Geo 400 = (8-6 Toke value ot 222.58 (ak | 4- Los) Concieny (iene emer fe oj ert Ho Probar + 4 the Sales manager of a (oage Company Gondudid 0 Sample Suavey in Sls A xB taking 400 Sampls in enth case. the sresults Were in tre — dlousing kode. Test whetfer the averafc Sale 1$ Same in the 2 sole at Ih Level. Alm '20¥F stots B RS .Q200 RS: QSoo w! ook i) 2 $ a os RS: 4.00 Rs. 55° se ORI ST) Statistics and Numerical Analysis a area co Prnswer = —— Given nye 409 » He 2500, Ays 40° ng > 40° 1 329300 7 ty 55° he 2) Null Hypothesis Ho+ y= % thee 6 no differenu behweor the pweroge salsa of two Stabs. piternabi Vypothesis Ki: % +h Colutobon. Reese mmeine ) = rere Goo + Goo Pooanes Fest the significana of _- He oliffererce blur te meons of the Samples; two norma) populations vith the the Jpllouring ahh Sa eople I So. sd qT PUPS 1 WWAPOSY FR aistics and Numerical Analysis NUpg./e68.poriyaan.in’ \Z)=e 3-42 Tobe value @ 2 I-96 Gontlusioos 1g 7 nae =, Reged He Sample test for Si propoxbion Foomula, Z- pol ee In @ Samgls of (000 people th Maharasht sho gis view enter and the yest ax whet Coro Gn we osume thot both vie and wheat oo. equo3y Popslad — in Shis stale at \ J. Los. Ans uel; Peon x. Ase Given Nelwo , K2 Sho, p= - = 50S / n [ooo nupsn rer MONNERSIS ET Statistics and Numerical Analysis nttps://eee.poriyaan.in/ Pe Population Pespoition of via Gteu i mahe yastta = 1 a 20S Be\-Pe m= OFS Natl Ky pothesis Ho: Both wu Jd wheot eater ae 24 ually fopular. (P= 25) piresnab Mypolhesis Hit 7 FOS Tobe value ot if ea se / =a Conclusions Gt <= Tab & Accept Ho Problons 2 werk people wears octketted by a disease and only 18 Suvived. will gow vejerk the Hypothesis hot the cuvivel Aob , i+ aktacked by th dusease , 1S 85+). in fevour of the hypothesis Hrok tt ts more, at SI Lovel. (ase (ange Sosnpla Test). Prswey? Gwen IE to Ke Numbes oF Persons who survived ater ottatk ly adisease ='8 reese ARIST) Statist MAS2SL/ Statistics and Numerical Analysis Pz 0. 85 Null Hypothesis He = P 70-8 pyernala hypothess i> > 0:95, GColulabor: wee = 0.626 Tove Valve a eee Conclusion * cage z Sits |W 1s 108 ae 7 ae Col 2 7Tobe Pojerk Ho Roject Ho _| pa ey A twin is tossed 144 times and @ Peson ge ~— Go heads Can we say thot the Coin is unbiased one? PriSwer = Given ne l44 p- probabi hts of getting head = \ tig > MEE. oe ee Pe MASISAT Statistics and Numerical Analysis Ks Numba of Successes = nutnber of gens heads pie ee Ee nae Nu) Hypothesis Hos Coin 35 un biowe! Biesna hypothesis Hi coin 16 biased. Calwation: HN ze ph = G)-& aitea3 lea (6) 04) | Pi a aruba value B= 4 Cxmsuseo= \ noire eee A eopt Zo. Ls «| Peokhom- 5 Aan a big city as men out of foo men wes found to be Smokers: Pres this inwmation Stppowt the wnclusion that the majority of men In ahis uty gro smokes: Anges Given n= 600 pe 385 . o SUT 600 P= Population proportion of skort in the Gy cos Q&- |-f> oF Assume Mei pz os Hy pr os CAubotion: gi teh 2. ot r05 2 2.05 Te Yolue of 2- 9.33 (ly Los) Con dusion : A Zens Accept Vo. Sample Fest dr differena Proportions Farle eae (Re Problom: | During & — Coumby wide Investiga#on the \nddence of TR was fund te be jj. Jn a Colley of 400 Stwength S were — reported trie odes — whereas In agnalher (ollege of [abo Strenath jo wer veportid to be afjerttd. Does tis nds. any Signi fs cank cdi fperonea Dawe? Giver Qe \)- ek 500) ,Q2i-P= 08% lo Ny F400, Nps i200 , p> > 20-005, Ripe erie? 0.0083 DPS ANAK SES PPSUeliMtics and Numerical Analysis: ie aa Null Hypottesis Ho: Thee Is ho chferen@a blo the Propoitions te. 22a | atranale Mypothess ns PPL Z- ee . O.cWs-0-0083 Peta) foro”) (455445.2) = 0-4368 Tobe value of 2 1-46 ot S+}-Loo Gon dusion: Gt Mo, of wonen favouring the NYU Notts! — ance UPSHAW RAISES SlMtisties and Numerical Analysis “@)~ PT Pe a, p< OR 2 GoeO Sako rr “7 deco 1 Pas Ke. 28S _ 5.4) no 600 Pe mat = 400) lo.) 4 (eoeNo 54" S00 ees nutDe 450 FbOe 2 O.SAS Q = VeP= to sas= sOegs Null Hypothesis Hg: Reh Penn no diffeene blo the Pyopovtions pyernco& Hypothesis Ms PR th Calulation: 2. P-h = 0:07 OSH) . Patek) fo sasy10-475) (Joc4.) = —-1-269 \E#\= 1-264 Tobe value of 2-146 Conclusion: (al Z < Tab? Accept Ho Protolorn : 3 ‘pollen +7 A madwrae producd 30 defective units in a Sample of 400, ASG werbauling the mochine , it produced te Agetive Uni {ng batch of 300. Hos the machine impnvee tn production dye to overhauling. Test mor o4. Los: a eels es ‘MA3Z51 / oe ee STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHONC Criven a RY AO Nig = Sco EBS. RiOioss 00 =) O'R lo 300 Pe Mp, ete. My (400) (0.05) + (300) (0.033) yah 400 +300 = 0:042F MSM Va OS TA, J Null Hypothesis Hos P= Pp Thesg iS no difference blo rhe Tro portions avreanake hypothesis Hi: R7e Roe p.sv - 0-033 GAGIOSIOD 17 a — Paes) (0.0421) !° gs3) Vv mM Gotta vm Neb Table value ot Z= 1-46 Condusion? wl @

You might also like