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Expt 18

The document outlines an experiment focused on creating and manipulating 1D, 2D, and 3D NumPy arrays using Python. It includes source code examples for creating arrays, reshaping them, and performing slicing and indexing operations. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of reshaping arrays for effective data manipulation in NumPy.

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5 views4 pages

Expt 18

The document outlines an experiment focused on creating and manipulating 1D, 2D, and 3D NumPy arrays using Python. It includes source code examples for creating arrays, reshaping them, and performing slicing and indexing operations. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of reshaping arrays for effective data manipulation in NumPy.

Uploaded by

anjalipawar0320
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 18

Date of Performance:

Date of Submission:

PROBLEM DEFINITION:

Creating and manipulating Arrays:

Develop a Python program to create a 1D, 2D and 3D NumPy array. Perform basic
operations like reshaping, slicing, and indexing.

SOURCE CODE:

# Create a 1D array
import numpy as np

# Create a one-dimensional array from a list


array_1d = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(array_1d)

Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Create a 2D array
import numpy as np
# Create a 2D array
array_2d = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
print("Original 2D array:")
print(array_2d)

# Reshape the 2D array into a 3D array with shape (3, 3, 1)


array_3d = array_2d.reshape((3, 3, 1))
print("\nReshaped 3D array:")
print(array_3d)

Output:

Original 2D array:
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]

Reshaped 3D array:
[[[1]
[2]
[3]]
[[4]
[5]
[6]]
[[7]
[8]
[9]]]

# Create a 3D array
#importing the package numpy as pynum
import numpy as pynum
#creating a three dimensional array using the array function and storing it in the variable called
threedimarray
threedimarray = pynum.array([[[10,20,30,40], [50,60,70,80]]])
#displaying the elements of the newly created three dimensional array followed by an one line
space
print 'The elements of the newly created three-dimensional array are:'
print '\n'
print threedimarray
print '\n'

Output:

#reshaping with 2D array


import numpy as np

# Create a 2D array
array_2d = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]])

# Reshape the 2D array into a 3D array with shape (2, 2, 3)


array_3d = array_2d.reshape((2, 2, 3))

print("Original 2D array:")
print(array_2d)
print("\nReshaped 3D array:")
print(array_3d)
Output:

Original 2D array:
[[ 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6]
[ 7 8 9]
[10 11 12]]
Reshaped 3D array:
[[[ 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6]]
[[ 7 8 9]
[10 11 12]]]

#Slice elements from index 1 to index 5 from the following array:


import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[1:5])

Output:

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[4:])

Output:

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
print(arr[:4])

Output:

#indexing in array
import numpy as np
array1 = np.arange(0,10)
array1

Output:
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
CONCLUSION:

Reshaping arrays is a fundamental operation in NumPy, and it allows you to manipulate data in
various ways. Reshaping a 2D array into a 3D array can be useful for representing data with an
additional dimension, such as depth or volume. Additionally, reshaping a flattened array into a
3D array can help organize data into a structured format. By understanding how to reshape
arrays, you can effectively work with multidimensional data in NumPy.

MARKS & SIGNATURE:

R1 R2 R3 R4 Total Signature

(3 Marks) (3 Marks) (3 Marks) (1 Mark) (10 Marks)

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