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Machine Learning Algorithms Notes

The document explains various machine learning algorithms categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It provides examples and descriptions of algorithms such as Linear Regression, Decision Trees, K-Means Clustering, and Q-Learning. Each algorithm is briefly described with its use case and how it operates.

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3 views2 pages

Machine Learning Algorithms Notes

The document explains various machine learning algorithms categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It provides examples and descriptions of algorithms such as Linear Regression, Decision Trees, K-Means Clustering, and Q-Learning. Each algorithm is briefly described with its use case and how it operates.

Uploaded by

mdshariquesayed6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning Algorithms Explained with Examples

1. Supervised Learning Algorithms

Linear Regression

Use: Predicting continuous values

How it works: Finds the best-fit straight line to predict output from input.

Example: Predicting house price based on area.

Logistic Regression

Use: Classification (binary/multiclass)

How it works: Uses a sigmoid function to predict probability between 0 and 1.

Example: Email spam detection.

Decision Tree

Use: Classification and regression

How it works: Splits data based on feature values to reach a decision.

Example: Diagnosing diseases based on symptoms.

Random Forest

Use: Ensemble classification/regression

How it works: Combines multiple decision trees to improve accuracy.

Example: Predicting customer churn.

Support Vector Machine (SVM)

Use: Classification

How it works: Finds a hyperplane that best separates classes.

Example: Face recognition.

K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

Use: Classification and regression

How it works: Classifies based on the majority class among 'k' nearest neighbors.

Example: Recommending products based on similar users.

2. Unsupervised Learning Algorithms

K-Means Clustering

Use: Grouping data into clusters

How it works: Partitions data into k clusters based on similarity.


Machine Learning Algorithms Explained with Examples

Example: Market segmentation.

Hierarchical Clustering

Use: Creating a tree of clusters

How it works: Builds a hierarchy of clusters either bottom-up or top-down.

Example: Gene sequence analysis.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Use: Dimensionality reduction

How it works: Reduces dimensions by transforming data into principal components.

Example: Compressing high-dimensional image data.

3. Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

Q-Learning

Use: Model-free reinforcement learning

How it works: Learns value of actions to maximize cumulative reward.

Example: Teaching a robot to navigate a maze.

Deep Q Network (DQN)

Use: Uses neural networks with Q-learning

How it works: Approximates Q-values using deep neural networks.

Example: Playing video games using reinforcement learning.

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