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Sampling Using R

The document outlines various sampling methods including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling, and cluster sampling using R programming. It provides code snippets for each method, demonstrating how to read data, calculate population and sample means, and generate samples from a dataset. Each sampling technique is illustrated with examples from different datasets, highlighting the process and results.

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singhjai2818
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3 views3 pages

Sampling Using R

The document outlines various sampling methods including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling, and cluster sampling using R programming. It provides code snippets for each method, demonstrating how to read data, calculate population and sample means, and generate samples from a dataset. Each sampling technique is illustrated with examples from different datasets, highlighting the process and results.

Uploaded by

singhjai2818
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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path<-"C:/Users/akash/Downloads/scoringData.

csv"

set.seed(7)

df<-read.csv(path)

N<-nrow(df)

#n<-readline(prompt="Enter the Sample Size: ")

#n<-as.numeric(n)

n<-0.70*N

split<-sample(1:N, size = n)

simple<-df[split,]

#print("Simple Random Sample extracted is as follows: ")

#print(simple)

pmn<-mean(df$energy)

smn<-mean(simple$energy)

cat("\nPopulation Mean value is ",pmn)

cat("\nSample Mean value is ",smn)


STRATAFIED SAMPLING-

library("sampling")

df<-mtcars

set.seed(6)

#View(df)

vec<-df$am

N<-length(vec)

t<-table(vec)

n<-readline(prompt="Enter the sample size: ")

n<-as.numeric(n)

u<-unique(vec)

sz<-length(u)

prop<-c()

for(i in 1:sz)

x<-t[i]

p<-(x*n)/N

p<-round(p,0)

prop<-c(prop,p)

stratas<-strata(df, c("am"),size=prop, method="srswor")

stratified_sample<-getdata(df,stratas)

pmn<-mean(df$mpg)

smn<-mean(stratified_sample$mpg)

cat("\nMean Mileage of Population is ",pmn)

cat("\nMean Mileage of sample is ",smn)


SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING-

path<-"C:/Users/akash/Downloads/scoringData.csv"

df<-read.csv(path)

set.seed(7)

df<-df[order(df$loudness,decreasing = FALSE , na.last = FALSE),]

vec<-df$loudness

N<-length(vec)

n<-readline(prompt = "Enter the sample size: ")

n<-as.numeric(n)

k<-round(N/n,0)

f<-sample(1:k,1)

s<-seq(f,N,k)

sys_sample<-df[s,]

pmn<-mean(df$loudness)

smn<-mean(sys_sample$loudness)

cat("\nPolpulation mean value is: ",pmn)

cat("\nSample mean value is: ",smn)

CLUSTER SAMPLING –

path<-"C:/Users/akash/Downloads/cases.csv"

df<-read.csv(path)

set.seed(8)

u<-unique(df$country)

clusters<-sample(u, size = 40)

cluster_sample<-df[df$country %in% clusters,]

print("One stage cluster sample is as follows:- ")

View(cluster_sample)

t<-table(cluster_sample$country)

print("Frequency Distribution of Countries in the cluster is as follows:-")

print(t)

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